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1、20212021 年上栗县第二中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案年上栗县第二中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AMy wife Hilary andI were on the beach,with three of our children,taking pictures of shore birds near ourhome in Alaska when
2、we saw a bear.The bear was thin and small,moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later,I heard my daughter shouting,“Dad!The bear is right behind us!An aggressive bearwill usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute.This one wassilent and its ears pinned b
3、ack the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill.And it was a cold April day.Thebearbehaved abnormally,probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.Its huge headwas level with my chest and shoulders,and the tripod stuck acro
4、ss its mouth.It bit down and I found myselfsupporting its weight.I knew 1 would not be able to hold it for long.Even so,this was a fight I had to win:I was all that stood between the bear and my family,who would standlittle chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera,cuttin
5、g it off the tripod.I raised my left arm to protect my face;the beast heldtightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side.My arm could not move,and I sensed that my bones were goingto break.Drawing back my free hand,I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times.The bear opened itsmout
6、h and I grasped its fur,trying to push it away.I was actually wrestling with the bear at this point.Then,assuddenly as it had begun,the fight ended.The bear moved back towards-the forest,before returning for anotherattack the first time I felt panic.Obviously satisfied that we caused no further thre
7、at,the bear moved off,destroying a fence as it went.Myarm was injured,but the outcome for us could hardly have been better.Im proud that my family remainedclear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.1.How did the writer feel when faced with the brown bear?A.Fearful but confide
8、nt.B.Nervous but brave.C.Upset but determined.D.Awful but hopeful.2.The bear finally went away after itA.got injuredB.felt safeC.found some foodD.took away the camera3.What does the author want to tell us?A.We should keep calm when troubles comeB.We should rise to the challenge when faced with diffi
9、culties.C.We should not risk ourselves in some dangerous areas.D.We should learn to take advantage of anything at hand when in trouble.BAbout 12 years ago,Sandy Cambron noticed her mother,Pearl Walker,had become quiet after she movedinto a nursing home for patients of Alzheimers disease inKentucky.“
10、We tried everything photos,old stories but nothing worked,”she said.“It was really hard for everyoneto see how she had changed.”Then one day whileSandywas in a toy store,she had an idea:Why not givePearlababy doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again?And why not give one to al
11、l the other carecenter seniors?As soon asSandygavePearlthe doll,her mothers face lit up.“She started talking again and she never wentanywhere without that baby,”Sandysaid.“She took baby to the dining room with her and slept with her in herarms every night.When she passed away a year later,we even bu
12、ried her with that well-loved baby doll.”In the following 10 years,Sandy and her husband,Wayne Cambron,continued to buy dolls and hand themout to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year.Now Pearls Memory Babies is anonprofit(非营利)organization that has contributed more than 300 doll
13、s to old people with Alzheimers disease at nursinghomes since February 2018.Last year,Sandyposted New Years photos on Facebook,all of which are about seniors reacting to dollsthatshe and Wayne sent to a local nursing home.The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight.Peoplegave almost$15,000
14、 online.That helped the group buy many dolls.“The dolls offer treatment and comfort,”said Elise Hinchman,who works at a care center inKentucky,Someseniors cry when they get a doll.And they always rock and talk to their dolls.People with Alzheimer might losetheir memories,but they dont lose their abi
15、lity to love.”4.How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home?A.She hardly talked.B.She lost hope in life.C.She felt bored.D.She forgot everything.5.How didPearlreact after receiving the doll?A.She began to cry.B.She was very delighted.C.She played it with a baby.D.She was unconcerned about
16、 it.6.Whats paragraph 5 mainly about?A.What Sandy did for her mother.B.Peoples reaction toSandys post.C.The rising needs for baby dolls.D.HowSandybecame a celebrity.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Good News for Alzheimers PatientsB.How to Remove Alzheimers DiseaseC.Baby Dolls Cheer up
17、Alzheimers PatientsD.Daughter Helps Mother Recover MemoryCMany teens may feel anxious sometimes.Its the kind of nervousness that makes you bite your nails before abig test.We spend more time online than we should.We feel good about ourselves or bad based on how manyLikes and Followers we get on soci
18、al media.Young people are developing a false view of life.On the screen,we see what people want to show us.People usually only post photos where they are lookingtheir best.They are surrounded by friends and seem that they are having a great time.No one seems sad or lonely.In short,life isfabulous.Bu
19、t sooner or later,our young people compare their real life to it.They find that theirsdoesnt seem as fun or exciting and grow worried that they may be missing out.No wonder teachers are reporting more anxious students.Its reported that a lot more college studentsfeel overwhelming anxiety.The percent
20、age jumped from 50%in 2011 to 62%in 2016.Anxiety is now the mostcommon mental-health problem in my country.It affects nearly one-third of teens and adults.Certainly,we cant blame it on social media alone.We expect toomuch from our children and a lot of theseexpectations arent reasonable.Their schedu
21、les are packed with sports,clubs and homework.They dont haveenough free time.We want our children to succeed,and we dont care how much it costs.As parents,we must have more balance.On one hand,we push too hard,and on the other hand,we makelife too easy for children.We shouldnt and cant promise our c
22、hildren that they will always be happy.Weshouldnt try to protect them from the problems of everyday life.Let them solve the problems in person.8.What is the text mainly about?A.What causes teens nervousness.B.How to deal with teens anxiety.C.What a view of life means to people.D.How to treat social
23、media appropriately.9.What does the underlined word“fabulous”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Wonderful.B.Encouraging.C.Anxious.D.Doubtful.10.Why does the author mention the numbers in paragraph 3?A.To draw teachers attention.B.To show teachers mental problems.C.To present the seriousness of teens anxiety.D.To
24、 show adults have more problems than teens.11.What should parents do to help their children out?A.Try to meet their expectations.B.Help them with their homework.C.Give them more free time to play sports.D.Allow them to solve their own problems in life.DOne day when I was 5,my mother criticized me fo
25、r not finishing my rice and I got angry.I wanted to playoutside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice.In my angry motion to open the screen door(纱门)withmy foot,I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door.But I had noregret,for I was happy to be p
26、laying in the backyard with my toys.Today,I know if my child had done what I did,I would have criticized my child,and told him about howexpensive this new screen door was,and I would have delivered a spanking(打屁股)for it.But my parents neversaid a word.They left the corner of the screen door pushed o
27、ut,creating an opening,a crack in the defenseagainst unwanted insects.For years,every time I saw that corner of the screen,it would remind me of my mistake from time to time.For years,I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it.For years,every time Isaw a fly buzzin
28、g in the kitchen,I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angryfoot.I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing,silently blaming me every time a flyinginsectentered our home,making life more terrible for us all.My parents taught me a valuable less
29、on,one that aspanking or stern(严厉的)words perhaps could not deliver.Their silent punishment for what I had done delivereda hundred stern messages to me.Aboveall,it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out soeasily.12.When the author damaged the door,his parents _.A.scolded him for
30、 what he had doneB.left the door unrepairedC.told him how expensive it wasD.gave him a spanking13.How did the author feel every time he saw the damaged door?A.He felt ashamed of his uncontrolled anger at that time.B.He found that his family members no longer liked him.C.He found it destroyed the hap
31、py atmosphere at his home.D.He felt he had to work hard to make up for(弥补)the damage.14.The experience may cause the author _.A.to hide his anger away from othersB.not to go against his parents willC.to have a better control of himselfD.not to make mistakes in the future15.What of the following is t
32、he main idea of this passage?A.Adults should ignore their childrens bad behavior.B.Parents shouldnt educate their children.C.What is the best way to become a more patient person?D.Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短
33、文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Some people are blessed with a seemingly unshakable positivity,but most of us need to learn how to pullourselves up through our own efforts._16_Thankfully,here are several science-backed strategies to improveyour relationship with the person in the mirror._17_Real
34、ize that negative emotions arent inherently(天性地)bad-they can be useful.The inner call of anxietyreminds you to focus on it.If you need to deal with an immediate problem-say,strictly control overspending-thatcall to focus is helpful.Believe that you matter_18_Spend time with loved ones,and remind the
35、m you offer a shoulder to cry on.Its nice to know thatsomeone cares,and they in turn can count on you when they need help.Get movingTheres no silver bullet(高招)for overcoming negativity._19_Not only is it good for stress managementand general mental health but it also provides a sense of competence a
36、nd accomplishment.Over the years,dozens of studies have indicated that exercise has a significant impact on self-perceptions._20_If going to thegym is not an option or very enjoyable to you,then head outdoors for a run or a nice walk.A.Engage in less negative self-talk.B.Embrace the upside of feelin
37、g down.C.But exercise is the closest thing we have.D.Staying positive has been tough in pandemic.E.Such interactions can lead to negative emotions.F.The activity you choose matters less than enjoying it and sticking to it.G.Strong personal relationships are the best aids to believing you matter.第二部分
38、第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Last Monday,to prepare a picnic,I decided to go into a superstore.I parked my car and went into thesuperstore,which was a_21_one.After 45 minutes of_22_to just get some to
39、matoes,cheese and 3toothpicks,I got to the cashier line(收银员线),a bit_23_by the time I spent to get 3_24_.Iwondered why I did not go to a small local store.After 15 minutes of waiting in the line,the woman_25_me calls me,“Hey.you only have 3articles?_26_before me,I have more items than you!”It wasnt t
40、he first time it happened to me._27_her initiative(主动提议)was disarming,as well as washer_28_(she did not wear any_29_,so I could see it).Not knowing what else to do,I acceptedher_30_.We chitchatted a bit waiting for the_31_ahead of us to finishshewas unbelievably_32_.Then I thanked her,giving her bac
41、k my brightest smile.Gettingbackinmycar,Irethoughtaboutthat_33_moment,andrealizedthatshe_34_my day.In the meantime,I wondered how to give it back to her.No doubt it wasquite_35_,so I considered how to pay it forward to someone else.While_36_,I realized that she saved me 10 minutes.And while I was dr
42、iving at 70 mph,Ireduced my_37_to 55 mph.My fuel consumption sharply_38_by 35%.I_39_part of the 10 minutes that the woman offered me,but it was a wayto_40_her and do a small thing for the environment.21.A.hugeB.emptyC.well-decoratedD.crowded22.A.wanderingB.drivingC.shoppingD.relaxing23.A.excitedB.ti
43、redC.unsatisfiedD.embarrassed24.A.boxesB.articlesC.parcelsD.choices25.A.in front ofB.next toC.beyondD.behind26.A.StopB.CrossC.RushD.Pass27.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or28.A.smileB.answerC.voiceD.gesture29.A.necklaceB.maskC.earringD.makeup30.A.permissionB.excuseC.explanationD.offering31.A.waitersB.customersC.ca
44、shiersD.neighbors32.A.smartB.pleasantC.patientD.generous33.A.goodB.familiarC.importantD.romantic34.A.stoleB.ruinedC.madeD.occupied35.A.unbelievableB.unnecessaryC.meaninglessD.impossible36.A.bargainingB.leavingC.packingD.driving37.A.fuelB.priceC.speedD.time38.A.took offB.rose upC.dropped downD.cooled
45、 down39.A.reusedB.relostC.savedD.wasted40.A.encourageB.thankC.remindD.repay第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Every insect has its own way of finding_41._unique kind of food.So do bees though they seem to flyaimlessly when searching for the_42._(s
46、ugar)liquid called nectar(花蜜).Flowers act as the insectsair-traffic controllers and give bees clues about how much a plant can offer.Those clues can be the color1,thetype and the smell of petals,all of which tell bees whether_43._(land)or not.Among them the color1 splay the most significant role.The
47、 insects keep track of the color1 of the flowers that are_44._(extreme)rich in nectar.However,color1 cant guarantee bees a good meal as it may change according to the angle ofsunlight_45._(hit)its petals.A yellow flower,for example,may look somewhat blue from one angle and redfrom another.BeverleyGl
48、over,abiologistattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,togetherwithhercolleagues,_46._(study)the effect of the color1 of petals on the flight of bees for many years,guessing thatthe_47._(strong)ofpetals iridescence(色彩斑斓)might_48._(relate)to how bees find the petals.Glover and her colleagues tested their
49、 assumption in the lab._49._their surprise,they found that bees feltconfused sometimes when the petals were very iridescent_50._bees had no problem finding the flowerswith more nectar when the petals were not very iridescent.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师
50、要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I often cook delicious food for those who were homeless.But last Saturday my only stove suddenly brokedown,leav