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1、2021 年育英实验高中高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Canadais one of the most beautiful countries in the world.Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.Churchill Churchill is a town with the nickname Polar Bear Capital of the World”,wher
2、e tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in the autumn and winter.Thousands of beluga whales,which move into the warmer waters of theChurchill Riverduring July and August,are a major summer attraction.Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.Ni
3、agara Falls Niagara Fallsis a group of three waterfalls,crossing the border betweenCanadaand theUnited States.The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls,also known asCanadian Falls.Niagara Falls illumination（彩灯）is a must for any visitor!Every night of the year,the three waterfalls are illuminated i
4、n color1 s creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.Vancouver VancouverisCanadas third-largest city,always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life.Vancouverhas an active nightlife scene,whether its food and dining,or
5、bars and nightclubs.From mid-June to early July,the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts,including a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.Ottawa The capital ofCanadais situated on the banks of theOttawa Riverand has a lot of English buildings in it.It is a beautiful city which h
6、as the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around.There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there.It is really the heart ofCanada.So if you are a history and art loverOttawais the best choice for your visi
7、t inCanada.1.If you want to watch birds,which place will you choose to visit?A.Churchill.B.Niagara Falls.C.Vancouver.D.Ottawa.2.What is the best season for visitingVancouver?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.3.What doNiagara FallsandVancouverhave in common?A.They are both famous for natural scener
8、y.B.The best visiting time are both at nights.C.They are both located inCanadaentirely.D.The tickets there are both free at weekends.B Global food demand will double by 2050,according to a new projection,and the farming techniques used to meet that unprecedented(空前的)demand will significantly determi
9、ne how severe the impact is on the environment,researchers said.The study researchers warned that meeting the demand for food would clear more land,increase nitrogen(氮)use and significantly add to carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.“Agricultures greenhouse gas emissions could double b
10、y2050 if current trends in global food production continue,”study researcher David Tilman,of theUniversityofMinnesota,said in a statement.“This would be a major problem,since global agriculture already accounts for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions.”The researchers studied various ways in whic
11、h the increasing food demand could be mentioned.They found that the most environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach would be for more food producers to adopt the nitrogen-efficient“intensive”farming method,which involves the heavy use of labor and the production of more crops per acre.This
12、 approach was shown to be more effective than the“extensive”farming currently practiced by many poor nations,a method that includes clearing more new land to produce more food.Different farming methods produce significantly different yields,the researchers found in 2005,the crop yields for the wealt
13、hiest nations were more than 300 percent higher than what the poorest nations produced.According to their analysis of the effects of extensive farming,if poorer nations continue using this method,by 2050theywill have cleared an area larger than theUnited States,about 2.5 billion acres.However,if wea
14、lthy nations help poorer nations to improve food yields by incorporating(吸收)intensive farming practices,that number could be reduced to half a billion acres.The researchers stress that the environmental effects of meeting future food demand depend on how global agriculture expands and develops.“Our
15、analyses show that we cansave most of the Earths remaining ecosystems by helping the poorer nations of the world feed themselves,”Tilman said.4.What is the best title of this passage?A.The World Will Need Double Food by 2050 B.Man Will Face the Risk of Lacking Food in the Future C.Future Farmers Hol
16、d Environments Fate in Their Hands D.Different Farming Methods Produce Significantly Different Yields 5.The character of the extensive farming is _.A.very cost-effective B.to produce more crops per acre C.at cost of more new land to produce more food D.very environmentally friendly 6.It can be infer
17、red from the passage that _.A.poorer nations mainly use the intensive farming B.wealthy nations mainly use the extensive farming C.the intensive farming needs less food producers D.the extensive farming has a worse effect on ecosystems 7.According to the passage,the underlined word“they”in the 7th p
18、aragraph refers to“_”.A.poorer nations B.the effects of extensive farming C.wealthy nations D.future food demand C The shade of a single tree can provide welcome relief from the hot summer sun.But when that single tree is part of a small forest,it creates a considerable cooling effect.According to a
19、 study published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,trees play a big role in keeping our cities cool.According to the study,the right amount of tree cover can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit.And the effect is quite noticeable from neigh
20、borhood to neighborhood,even down to the scale of a single city block.“We knew that cities are warmer than the surrounding countryside,but we found that temperatures vary just as much within cities,”says Monica Turner,a professor in the department of Integrative Biology,Wisconsin-Madison University
21、and a co-author of the study.With climate change making extreme heat events more common each summer,city planners are working on how to prepare.Heat waves drive up energy demands and costs and can have big human health impacts.One potentially powerful tool,the studys authors say,are organisms that h
22、ave been around long before human civilizations could appreciate their leafy benefits.And those trees may be the secret to keeping the places we live livable.Essentially,says Turner,roads,sidewalks and buildings absorb heat from the sun during the day and slowly release that heat at night.Trees,on t
23、he other hand,not only shade those surfaces from the suns rays,they also release water into the air through their leaves,a process that cools things down.To get the maximum benefit of this cooling service,the study found that tree cover must be more than 40 percent.In other words,an aerial picture o
24、f a single city block would need to be nearly half-way covered by a leafy green network of branches and leaves.8.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.Temperatures in cities mainly depend on their green coverage.B.People living and working in cities must plant trees in summer.C.Cities are warmer than
25、 the countryside because they dont have trees.D.An area with more trees can be cooler than the other parts within a city.9.Which of the following problems is caused by extreme heat events?A.Severe damage of city facilities.B.Serious human health problems.C.Residents growing demands for plants.D.Unne
26、cessary waste of energy resources.10.Why are trees crucial to cities?A.They help shade and cool the cities.B.They make urban scenery beautiful.C.They build up city cooling systems.D.They essentially block and release heat.11.What can city planners conclude from the study?A.They should publish the st
27、udy in a newspaper.B.They should educate citizens to protect forests.C.They should plant trees on roads and sidewalks.D.They should cover nearly half the city with trees.D Online education has grown fast over the past ten years.The explosion of technology has made teaching outside the traditional cl
28、assroom possible for teachers and has provided learners with easy access to course materials.Its attractiveness,benefits,and challenges are addressed.In April,2005,I was approached by a student who was interested in our doctoral program.However,the first question out of her mouth was,“Do you offer a
29、ny online courses?”Later that day,as I was reading the conference program guide trying for interesting presentations,I noticed many workshops on web-based learning and online education.I later attended two of those workshops and met several professors from different universities who had either taugh
30、t online courses for quite some time or who were discovering the best practice for teaching online.These experiences helped me realize at least to some extent the degree of growth in online education.My responsibilities for the term included gaining more understanding of online education.Consequentl
31、y,I made several attempts to enrich my knowledge of distance learning and online teaching.I consulted with my colleagues who were teaching online courses.This helped me recognize the importance of getting materials prepared even before the start of a term.I also learned that online courses may consu
32、me more time than regular classroom teaching.And I attended several workshops regarding online education and established a network with those who were involved in online programs at other universities.I will consider these people as my consultants as I begin to design my own online course.Also,I con
33、ducted a brief survey with 15 students and two faculty members who had taken or taught an online course before to understand their experience.Eventually I completed a literature review which gave me the foundation and the background of understanding the need for online education.12.What benefits the
34、 development of online education?A.Teachers good teaching ability.B.Lack of traditional classrooms.C.Learners access to free courses.D.The rapid advance of technology.13.Why did the author take a student for example?A.To show students love for the doctoral program.B.To persuade learners of tradition
35、al education.C.To explain the growing trend of online education.D.To predict the future of the teaching career.14.What caused the author to know more about online education?A.The appetite for knowledge.B.The professional responsibilities.C.The requirement of research.D.The colleagues encouragement.1
36、5.What is the authors attitude to online education?A.Carefree.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Unwilling.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Some shy people find that they can talk fine with their old friends,but struggle with strangers.They want to“fit-in”with new people,b
37、ut its really not easy for them._16_.Work on Raising Self-confidence Having high self-confidence helps you to be outgoing because you get recognition from yourself._17_ Be in the Present Moment Shy people spend too much time in their heads._18_.Being mindful of the present moment increases social ab
38、ility because you have“more to work with”.This improves your confidence,making you more likely to be outgoing.Say No to Limiting Beliefs Some people are so careful in conversations.They dont want to say“wrong things”.They dont like themselves around new people and cant stand out because theyre afrai
39、d even to try._19_.So,plan to say something a little embarrassing about yourself in a conversation.The point is,youll prove to yourself its OK to be not always right.That way youll feel free to be social with people.Little by little youll get better.As you succeed,youll grow confident to be more out
40、going,which will lead to more social success._20_.A.Then,youre in a positive state of finding more friends.B.The real problem is that the feeling is based on completely false beliefs.C.When you feel good about yourself,what others think of you doesnt matter so much.D.Here are some tips on how to be
41、more outgoing and be social with people.E.They could improve their social skills through these ways.F.Because of this,they dont catch helpful details of the moment.G.Youll know you can fit in whenever and wherever you like.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选
42、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 It was just the three of usmy parents and me.My dad is a truck driver,and was gone most of the time,_21_supplies around theMidwest.So my mother was always like a_22_mother.We moved there on my third birthday.My first memory is our next-door_23_Arlene and her husband Bill,to whom I w
43、as always talking.I think what drew me to Arlene and Bill is that they never_24_listening to me.I also think Arlene saw a lot of herself in me-we were both lonely,anxious kids.Bill too.And that may be_25_she always took the time to listen to me.It was a wonderful_26_.One day,my parents asked Bill an
44、d Arlene whether theyd_27_me while they went out on a date.This worked well,so it became a monthly_28_.When I was about five,I had an idea,“What if Bill and Arlene_29_me as their granddaughter?”The next day,I knocked on their door,sat down in their living room,and asked,“Will you guys be my grandpar
45、ents?”They started crying and_30_accepted.Soon after they printed an adoption certificate,and_31_it on their living room wall from then on.I was surprised that they took my offer so_32_.They could have_33_it off.Thinking of that moment still brings tears to my eyes.There is something truly_34_about
46、a child offering up her love and adults being so excited to accept it.Over the years,Bill and Arlene_35_me in all my dreams.They encouraged me to apply for college.And when I got accepted toColoradoStateUniversity,they presented me with a_36_.They told me theyd been putting away money for me.Since I
47、ve become an adult,Ive learned more about my grandparents.Both of them grew up poor.Their lives werent as_37_as they appeared to be.But the two of them always seemed genuinely happy in each others_38_.Arlene passed away in 2013.Bill gave me the ring hed_39_to Arlene on their 25thwedding anniversary
48、which I wear on my ring finger as a_40_of the kind of love I wish to put into this world.21.A.providing B.carrying C.producing D.delivering 22.A.lonely B.single C.desperate D.young 23.A.friends B.neighbors C.colleagues D.s 24.A.get tired of B.get rid of C.get away with D.get on with 25.A.what B.how
49、C.why D.where 26.A.devotion B.appreciation C.connection D.contribution 27.A.watch B.see C.observe D.monitor 28.A.existence B.occurrence C.preference D.consequence 29.A.treat B.make C.appoint D.adopt 30.A.gently B.ly C.eventually D.enthusiastically 31.A.painted B.hung C.removed D.held 32.A.secretly B
50、.flexibly C.seriously D.automatically 33.A.smiled B.teased C.dropped D.laughed 34.A.admirable B.beneficial C.ambitious D.satisfactory 35.A.supported B.favoured C.conducted D.congratulated 36.A.bank B.figure C.fund D.picture 37.A.specific B.casual C.perfect D.tough 38.A.company B.way C.commitment D.a