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1、20212021 年抚顺市朝鲜族第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案年抚顺市朝鲜族第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ABest Online Bachelors ProgramsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want to take lasses while working f
2、ull time.Choosingwhere to sign up online will likely be challenging,but below youll find advice and other resources to make yoursearch easier.ArizonaStateUniversityASU relies upon cutting-edge technology and world-class educators to offer degree programs that fit into anylifestyle.Its courses employ
3、 advanced technology,such as our virtual labs,adaptive learning and virtualcommunity,to provide real-world experiences to prepare graduates for their chosen industry.ADMISSION:15,321TUITION:S413UniversityofIllinoisUI is a top-ranked,diverse research institution and an approved SARA institution.For U
4、Ts degree completionprograms,students transfer with an associate degree or 57-60 credits.All of the online classes arc recorded sostudents can access lecture material at their convenience.ADMISSION:385TUITION:S462UniversityofFloridaUF Online is a fully-online degree pathway giving students access to
5、 the same teachers in UF.Courses arcdesigned and taught by UFs well-known teachers.Students feel connected,frequently communicating withteachers and their fellow students.ADMISSION:3,340TUITION:$500OhioStateUniversityThe courses of OSU online bachelors programs are all related to health science.The
6、online programs areflexible providing students with the knowledge to enter professional medical practice or prepare them for moreadvanced roles in their fields.ADMISSION:542TUITION:56421.Whats special aboutArizonaStateUniversity?A.It is an approved SARA institution.B.It provides the most expensive p
7、rograms.C.It offers some technology-assisted courses.D.It admits fewer students than other universities.2.Which universitys,online programs favor medical students?A.ArizonaStateUniversity.B.UniversityofIllinois.C.UniversityofFlorida.D.OhioStateUniversity.3.Whats the purpose of this passage?A.To adve
8、rtise free online programs.B.To call on people to sign up online.C.To introduce some best online programs.D.To provide access to the best universities.BI cried the first time I saw the Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）years ago.Id waited my entire life to see this greatFrench architecture,and experienced it in its
9、full glory on a bright sunny day.Last night,I again cried for thecenturies-old church while watching it burn.I hadnt expected to spend my evening that way.My friend and I were having dinner at a cafe a block or soaway from the Notre Dame,choosing to skip going inside with the intention to go back th
10、e next day.However,we heard that it caught fire,so we left the cafe and ran towards the church,following heavy smokefrom it,and soon we joined a nearly silent crowd.Some were praying,some were crying,but most were staring indisbelief at the disaster happening before us.The fire continued to get wors
11、e.About 400 firefighters were workingto control the fire.We could see their flashlights shining as they inspected the front from a balcony.The Notre Dame is part of the heartbeat ofParis,I reflected on the experiences Ive had there,from attendinga bread market out front to admiring the beautiful win
12、dows and architecture inside.It is a spot that helpsmakeParismagical.And here we were,watching it burn down.It was too much to handle,but it was impossible tolook away.About 9：30 pm,the gathered crowd spontaneously（自发地）began to sing Hymns（圣歌）to the church.We sang along with the group,feeling at once
13、 less like tourists and more like members of them.I hadnt imaginedall that before.For hundreds of years,the Notre Dame hasseen the most joyous and the most terrible moments in the livesof both France and her people.And when everyone was able to become one emotional force,it showed that evenin her da
14、rkest hour,the Notre Dame was still there to bring us all together.4.Why did the author cry for the Notre Dame for the first time?A.She was touched by its greatness.B.She was sorrowful to watch it burn.C.She was regretful for missing its glory.D.She was excited about French cultures.5.What was the a
15、uthor doing when the Notre Dame caught fire?A.Heading for a faraway cafe.B.Visiting a church with a friend.C.Eating nearby with a friend.D.Wandering along the street alone.6.What can we know about the fire scene?A.People expressed their sadness in different ways.B.People were nervously rushing in di
16、fferent directions.C.Hundreds of volunteers joined in putting out the fire.D.Firefighters kept people away with shining flashlights.7.What impressed the author most?A.The church allowed visitors to gaingreat experiences.B.Many foreign tourists became members of the church.C.The church survived disas
17、ters for hundreds of years.D.People were brought together to sing to the church.CAge has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry.After all,shes already got hermasters degree.The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4.She began having an influence on others
18、soon after.When she was 6 years old,she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha HouseCommunity Service,which is for people who were forced to leave their homes because of earthquake,flood andother natural disasters.At the age of 11,she graduated from high school and then earne
19、d her bachelors degree in psychology in2013.She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.She doesnt stop there,though.The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology(航空心理学)for her furtherstudy,a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot.She gr
20、ew up around airplanes and took fights all the time.Her goal is to use it to help pilots deal with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off atopic that has been in the news lately.For her,its a mix of two of her interests.In her free time,Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis,sw
21、imming and being active in her youth group at church.She also has three self-published books,which are on her site.Jump the Education Barrier is written to helpstudents finish college,and in the future aims to help business owners with trends.Her third book The GeniusRace is designed to help people
22、to be talents in various areas of life.8.Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?A.When she was 6 years old,she started homeschooling.B.She gained her masters degree at the age of 11.C.She majored in science and technology.D.In 2013 she got her bachelors degree through completing courses o
23、nline.9.What is her next plan according to the passage?A.Major in aviation psychology.B.Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.C.Be active in her youth group at church.D.Write another book to help people to be talents.10.Why does she write the book Jump the Education Ba
24、rrier?A.It aims to help people to be geniuses.B.It is intended to give students a hand to complete college.C.It is designed to arouse peoples awareness of psychology.D.The author hope to share her own experience with others.11.Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A.The Story of T
25、hessalonikaB.To be a talentC.Three Published BooksD.HomeschoolingDThink ofJapanin the spring and the image that comes to mind is likely the countrys famous cherry blossoms,also known as“Sakura”white and pink flowers,blooming across cities and mountains.The flowers,which experience a“peak bloom”that
26、only lasts a few days,have been loved inJapanfor morethan a thousand years.Crowds celebrate with viewing parties,flockingto the most popular locations to take photosand have picnics underneath the branches.But this year,cherry blossom season has come and gone in the blink of an eye,in one of the ear
27、liest bloomson record.Scientists warn its a symptom of the larger climate crisis threatening ecosystems everywhere.Yasuyuki Aono,a researcher atOsakaPrefectureUniversity,has gathered records fromKyotoback to 812 ADfrom historical documents and diaries.In the central city ofKyoto,cherry blossoms peak
28、ed on March 26,theearliest in more than 1,200 years,Aono said.And in the capitalTokyo,cherry blossoms reached full bloom onMarch 22,the second-earliest date on record.The peak bloom dates shift every year,depending on numerous factors including weather and rainfall,buthave shown a general trend of m
29、oving earlier and earlier.InKyoto,the peak date stayed around mid-April forcenturies,but began moving into early April during the 1800s.The date has only dipped into late March a handfulof times in recorded history.“Sakura blooms are very temperature sensitive,”said Aono.“Flowering and full bloom co
30、uld be earlier orlater depending on the temperature alone,”he said.“The temperature was low in the 1820s,but it has risen byabout 3.5 degrees Celsius to this day.”This years seasons in particular influenced the blossom dates,he added.The winter was very cold,but thespring came fast and unusually war
31、m.12.What is the best title of the passage?A.Cherry blossom celebrations.B.Warning of a climate crisis.C.A strong love for cherry blossom.D.Cherry blossom season coming earlier.13.What does the underlined word“flocking”mean?A.Blocking.B.Flooding.C.Running.D.Following.14.What can we infer from paragr
32、aph 5?A.The peak blossom dates fall on a fixed date.B.The cherry blossom rarely peaks in March.C.The peak bloom dates mainly depend on weather and rainfall.D.Cherry blossom peaks around mid-April inTokyo.15.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To inform people the date of cherry blos
33、som.B.To show a study on cherry blossom dates.C.To present a Japanese tradition of cherry blossom celebration.D.To make people aware of the influence of climate change on cherry blossom.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Home improvement isnt
34、 just about adding new value to your property.If you make the right investmentdecisions,you can also use your home improvement decisions to improve your quality of life.Commonchangeslikereplacingyourkitchenandbathroomcanbeagoodideaforsomehomeowners._16_If youve been looking for a way to update your
35、property for a while now,we have somefun ideas that could be perfect for your lifestyle.Convert your garage into an entertainment roomConverting your garage into an entertainment room is much easier than youd think.Make sure you do yourresearch and find out whether you need planning permission befor
36、e you get started.Once youre finished with thepaperwork side of things,you can speak to professionals like joiners,builders,and electricians to help you bringyour ideas to life._17_Transform your garden_18_However,these days,there are more ways to update them than ever before.You could installyour v
37、ery own summer house,complete with a hot tub where you and your friends can relax all through thesummer and winter months.Alternatively,if you have the space,you could look into creating a bricked-out spacewhere you can build your own pizza oven for cooking in the sun with your family._19_Having fun
38、ky home lifts are becoming increasingly attractive as a unique home improvement option for thesedays.Theyre great for making your property seem more stylish and luxurious,plus theyre convenient for peopleof all ages.For young families,a lift is a great way to get around the house when cleaning or ca
39、rry things upstairswithout risking a fall._20_Todays modern designs ensure that you can get something a lot more attractivethan your standard stair lift.A.Install a home elevatorB.Replace elevator with stairsC.However,others like to get a little more creative with their home improvement strategies.D
40、.When making home improvements,a lot of people forget all about the outdoors.E.As you get older,you can use it to avoid the risk of tripping and falling down the stairs.F.This is the perfect way to create some extra space in your property,and spend more time doing the things youlove.G.It would be to
41、 get in from a long day of work,and use the elevator to get upstairs,rather than trudging up thereyourself.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项We tried to stop Anna from jumping,but she made no response.
42、Obviously,she ignored our warnings,whichled to a_21_that would change her life forever.She_22_off a rock into a river none of us was surewas_23_enough.When she hit the bottom,she broke her back.I_24_Anna at the hospital every day for the next few weeks.I saw her_25_vary between angerand quite depres
43、sion.Her whole life seemed_26_.She was too confused and demoralized(意志消沉)tothink reasonably about her_27_.Within about a month,_28_,I began to see a change in Anna.She had moved to Henner House toparticipate in a comprehensive_29_,designed to meet all the needs of_30_like Anna.Theprogram rehabilitat
44、es(使 康 复)accident victimssothattheycan_31_fulfilling lives.Annagained_32_once she saw she could learn to do such everyday tasks cooking,cleaning,and bathing.Afterlearning how to get around indoors,she_33_tried travelling around the city in her wheelchair.The moreshe did,the_34_she felt.The staff als
45、o helped Anna plan for her future.They urged her to think abouther goals and how she might_35_them.At times,it was_36_for her to keep going with theprogram,but she didnt quit.Now ten months later,Anna is about to live a somewhat_37_life.Her disability is nota_38_:she is able to do many of the ordina
46、ry things she used to do work,drive,and live in anapartment with a friend.Yes,her life had_39_forever.But Anna is once again glad to be_40_.21.A.failureB.diseaseC.concernD.tragedy22.A.slidB.divedC.fellD.flew23.A.deepB.shallowC.particularD.dangerous24.A.treatedB.observedC.calledD.visited25.A.thoughtB
47、.ideaC.emotionD.spirit26.A.in disorderB.in advanceC.in shapeD.in question27.A.jumpB.injuryC.futureD.pain28.A.thusB.otherwiseC.besidesD.however29.A.itemB.eventC.programD.activity30.A.guestsB.patientsC.roommatesD.visitors31.A.return toB.lead toC.turn toD.get to32.A.fameB.fortuneC.victoryD.hope33.A.ind
48、eedB.alreadyC.evenD.still34.A.betterB.worseC.sadderD.prouder35.A.scheduleB.recognizeC.stressD.meet36.A.boringB.challengingC.seriousD.rough37.A.convenientB.toughC.normalD.peaceful38.A.dragB.shameC.puzzleD.process39.A.failedB.changedC.recoveredD.improved40.A.safeB.aliveC.gracefulD.grateful第二节（共第二节（共 1
49、 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said,“Where theres tea,theres hope.”Similarly inChina,it issaid_41._firewood,rice,cooking oil,salt,sauce,vinegar and tea are the seven necessary_42._(item)tobegin a day.Tea is,without do
50、ubt,welcomed all over the world.Tea is much more than just a hot drink.Its a bigpart of many cultures around the world.People inChinause top-grade tea_43._(show)respect when receivingimportant guests.Meanwhile,_44._British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that countrysidentity.As a