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1、Unit 1 book 21. in search of 寻找 search forlook for= seek for 寻找search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身 search.for. 为找到而搜查 2. in return for作为对的回报3. belong to 属于 belongings n财产，所有物 4. at war 处于交战状态5. less than 少于6. take apart 拆开7. think highly of 看重；器重,评价高8. care about 关心；在乎9. rather than 而不是10. look into 调查11. survi
2、ve sth在经历仍然存活下来12. on purpose=by design=deliberately 故意地by chance=by accident=accidentally 偶然地13. be designed for sb./sth.为某目的或用途而制造或计划14. Sth. be well worth doing./ sth.Sth. be worthy of being done/ to be done / n.Its worthwhile to do/ doing sth.E.g.: It is well worth making an effort to promote th
3、e public awareness of environmental protection.This place is well worth paying a visit for a second time.Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese Cultures，I think this festival is worthy to be experiencedSince you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think it is worthwhile exp
4、eriencing /to experience this festival.Unit 2 book 21 stand for代表；象征；表示 stand sth./doing sth.= bear sth./ doing sth. 忍受(做)某事stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观 stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立;不依靠他人2 every four years 每四年3 be admitted as. 作为被接受be admitted to/into. 被录取admit n/doing/having done/that clause承认
5、4 pick up 捡起5 as a matter of fact 事实上6 take part in 参加；参与 7 as well 也；又；还 may/might as well do sth.had better do sth.最好做某事；做倒也无妨8 one after another 陆续的;一个接一个地9 compete in. 参加比赛；在方面竞争compete against/with 与比赛compete for.为争取而比赛/竞争 10 replace= take ones place=take the place of；in place of 取代;替换replace s
6、th.with/by sth.用替换 11 in charge 主管；看管charge sb.for sth. 因向某人收费charge sb.with sth. =accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某事in charge of 掌握；负责 in the charge of. 在某人掌管之下take charge of 掌管；负责；控制free of charge 免费12 deserve to do应该做（主语与do为主动关系）deserve doing/to be done应受，值得（主语与do为被动关系）e.g.: Tom trained so hard, so he dese
7、rved to win the prize.Tom was so careless that he deserved to be punished.Unit 3 book 26 from.on 从时起7 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于result from 由引起 result in 导致;结果8 so.that. 如此以至于9 in a way 在某种程度上 all the way一路上；自始至终；完全by the way 顺便说 in no way 一点也不；决不in this way 用这种方法 in the way 挡道；碍事on the way to
8、 在路上10 with the help of 在的帮助下11 deal with 处理；安排；对付Tips：deal with常与how连用，而do with则常与what连用12 watch over 看守；监视13 go by 经过14 have.in common 有共同之处15 whats more 而且16 get together 集合；聚集17 make up 弥补；补足；整理18 a total of 总共 in total 加起来19 signal (to) sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事Unit 4 book 21. in peace 和平/和睦地;安祥地2.
9、 die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音,风,光线等)逐渐消失,渐弱die of/from 因而死 die down 减弱；平息 die off 相继死亡3. be dying for 很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth. 极想干某事 4. burst into laughter 突然笑起来5. pay attention to 注意 draw/attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on注意力集中在6. succeed in (doing) sth.成功地
10、做某事 succeed sb.as 接替某人成为7. employ oneself /be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事8. according to 按照,根据所说9. in danger(of) 在危险中;垂危10. in relief 如释重负;松了口气11. protect.from 保护不受(危害) protect.against保护以防12. keep.from doing=stop.(from) doing=prevent.(from) doingTips：以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可省
11、略。13. be harmful to. 对有害 do/cause harm to对造成伤害There is no harm in doing.做某事无害处14. come into being 形成;产生15. so that 以至于;结果16. turn around转过身;向后转Unit 5 book 21. dream of 梦见；梦想；设想2. to be honest 说实在地；实话说3. attach . to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4. in cash 用现金；有现钱5. play jokes on 戏弄6. rely on 依赖；依靠7. be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来8. or so 大约9. break up 打碎；分裂；解体；分手10. in addition 另外；也11. sort out 分类12. above all 最重要；首先学科网（北京）股份有限公司