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1、Unit 1 book 81. live on继续存在；继续生存2. by means of.用办法；借助 by this means 通过这种方法by all means 一定；务必；好的，当然可以by every means 用尽一切可能的办法by no means 决不，一点也不 (位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)3. make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4. keep up 坚持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5. team up with与合作或一起工作6. mark out画线；标出界线7. take in包括；吸收; 欺骗；理解；收留take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功t
2、ake on呈现；雇用take over接收；接管；取代take up占去；占据；开始；从事8. a great/good many许多；很多9. apply for申请；请示得到10. in addition另外11. major in主修12. sth.occurs/strike to sb.某人突然想起某事It strikes /occurs/hit sb that某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然做某事Unit 2 book 81. pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 pay for付的钱,因而受惩罚pay back偿还;报复2. be
3、 cast down沮丧；不愉快3. in favour of赞成；支持4. (be) bound to (do).一定或注定(做)5. in vain白费力气；枉费心机6. from time to time 不时；偶尔 7. bring back to life 使复生；使复活8. strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心9. in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏) out of condition健康状况欠佳working/living/studying conditions工作/生活/学习环境on condition (that)在条件下；倘若on
4、 no condition一点也不；决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装语序)10. have a great impact on 对有很大影响11. undertake to do sth.同意、答应或着手做某事 undertake a task承担任务12. object to sb./sth.反对；不赞成某人某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事raise an objection to sth. 对提出异议have/make an/no objection to (doing) sth. 对表示反对/不反对 13. forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事for
5、bid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.from doing 禁止某人做某事14. owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物owing to 因为，由于E.g.: 他把他的身体健康归功于充分锻炼和生活有规律。He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.15. bother to do/doing 操心做某事Unit 3 book 81. call up 给打电话 call at拜访(某个地点)call off 取消，停止 c
6、all on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)2. now and then 偶尔；有时3. set about 开始；着手4. dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5. set out (to do) 开始(做)6. hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障8. get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；通过；用光get along with sb.与某人相处;进展get away with sth.携某物潜逃;不因某事受惩罚get down to sth./doing sth.开始做某事;
7、认真处理某事get over爬过克服(困难);从中恢复过 9. ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话10. distinguish between.and.区分；辨别和distinguish.from.使有别于distinguish oneself (as.)(作为)表现突出11. at ones convenience在方便的时候，在适宜的地方for convenience为了方便12. bear a heavy burden 肩负重担bear/keep sth.in mind 记住13. associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.把和联系在一起be a
8、ssociated with.和有关,associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道in association with.与合伙/合作Unit 4 book 81. pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成2. make ones acquaintance 结识；与相3. generally speaking 一般来说4. in terms of. 就来说，从角度in the long/short term就长远/短期而言come to terms with达成协议;和好;接受;适应5. in amazement 震惊；惊讶6. once more 再一次7. in need
9、 of 需要8. fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡9. block out 阻挡，举起10. in disguise 伪装，假扮11. hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事hesitate about/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫地12. betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露13. have no acquaintance with不熟悉，不了解have a nodding acquaintance wi
10、th sb.与某人有点头之交be acquainted with 熟悉；认识/了解14. compromise with sb.与某人和解compromise on sth.以折衷方法解决争论、争端等compromise ones principles/beliefs/ideas违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想reach/come to a compromise（between/on sth.）和解，达成妥协make a compromise with与妥协by compromise折衷15. make a fortune 发财 seek ones fortune找出路，碰运气Unit 5 boo
11、k 81. regardless of不管；不顾2. at most 至多；最多3. cut up切碎4. be fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦5. look ahead 向前看；为将来打算6. date back to/ date from 追溯到out of date 过时的，陈旧的 up to date 最近的，新式的，现代7. concentrate on 集中注意力于8. search for 寻找9. take turns to do sth. 轮流干某事10. cant/couldnt help doing 禁不住干某事11. an alternative to.的替代品12. have no alternative/choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做cant do sth.but do sth.别无选择只好做can do nothing but do sth.别无选择只好做13. be of (great) significance有(重大)意义/(非常)重要be of no significance 无意义/不重要be of little significance 不太重要14. arrest ones attention引起注意学科网（北京）股份有限公司