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1、 Unit 2Unit 2The Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games_nc_ent a.古代的 n.古人c_mp_tev.竞争pete vi.比赛；竞争How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?Players from many countries competed with each other for the first gold medal in London Olympic Games.Sun Yang competed against/with the worlds best swimm
2、er in London Olympic Games and did well to come first.P23(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人对抗compete in参加比赛/竞争(2)competition n比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n比赛者；对手2.take part in 参加；参与Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?They organized a discussion,but I didnt take part.C
3、hina is taking an active part in helping to solve the global warming problem.(1)take part in part前一般不用冠词一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词用不定冠词，如take an active part in(2)take part 无宾语，不加in易混辨析take part in指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动重大的活动join in指参加正在进行着正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用join指参加团体、党派和组织团体、党派和组织，成为其中
4、的一个成员，也可用于join sb.in(doing)sth.(与某人一起做某事与某人一起做某事)attend相当于be present at，意为“出席，参加出席，参加”。后常跟meeting,wedding(婚礼)，class。不强调不强调参加者在其中的作用P23m_d_l n.奖牌3stand for+n.介词介词(1)代表This symbol stands for strength.(2)忍受He always lies to me,and I cant stand for it.(3)支持We stand for peace and against war.(1)stand by
5、袖手旁观；无动于衷How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?(2)stand by sb.支持；帮助；忠于Ill stand by you whatever happens.(3)stand out 显眼；突出Our daughter is a great dancer;she stands out above the rest.Dont just stand_.Cant you lend a hand?The letters PLA stand_the Peoples Liberation Army.Red stands
6、_against a white background.Well stand_you through thick and thin.mascotn.吉祥物m_g_c_la.有魔力的v_l_nte_rn.志愿者 v 自愿做某事4Volunteer vt.&vi.(常与to连用)自愿We volunteer to learn English every day.volunteer to do sth 自愿做自愿做sthh_mel_ndn.祖国r_g_l_ra.有规律的，定期的_thl_ten.运动员_dm_t the mistakevt.承认5admit v.(admitted,)admissio
7、n n.(1)vt.&vi.容许；容许；接纳接纳Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.He was admitted into/to Beijing University last year.The theater admits 1,000 people.be admitted as 作为被接受be admitted to/into 被录取，被接收(2)admitn./(to)doing(having done)/that+句子 承认承
8、认某事/(已经)做了某事If you leave the club,you will not _(admit)back in.sl_ven.奴隶gymn_st_csn.体操st_d_umn.露天体育场gymnasiumn.体育馆6as well也；又；还We are going to the cinema tonight,and why dont you come along as well?Tom plays basketball as well as Tony.(1)as well as“也；和”连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致。(2)as well as 连比较对象
9、 和和一样好一样好(3)may/might as well do sth.最好做某事；做倒也无妨The deadline of doing homework is near,so we might as well stay up late.Tom plays the guitar _.Tom _ plays the guitar.Tom plays the guitar,_.Tom doesnt play the guitar，_.We shall travel by night _ by day.用like的适当形式填空。His friends as well as he _ travell
10、ing.He as well as his friends _ travelling.h_stn.主人 v.主办r_sp_ns_b_lityn.责任olive wreath橄榄枝花环7replace vt.取代；替换；代替(1)replace sb.as 取代而成为She replaced her husband as the local teacher.(2)replace sb./sth.with/by 用替换I replaced the old tools with/by new ones.(3)replace sb./sth.=take ones place=take the plac
11、e of sb./sth.取代某人/某物P25repl_cesw_fta.快的s_m_l_rityn.相似点课堂达标验收1_(vi.)比赛；竞争_(n.)比赛；竞赛competitive(adj.)竞争的_(n.)竞争者2magic(n.)魔法；巫术_(adj.)巫术的；魔术的；3_(adj.)规则的；定期的；常规的regulation(n.)规则；制度irregular(反义词)不规则的competecompetitionregularcompetitormagical4_(n.)基础；根据bases(pl.)basic(adj.)基本的，基础的5_(n.)运动员；运动选手athletic(
12、adj.)运动的6_(vt.&vi.)容许；承认；接纳admission(n.)准入，准许7_(vt.)做东；主办；招待host(n.)男主人；男主持人_(n.)女主人；女主持人8_(n.)责任；职责responsible(adj.)负责的；有责任心的9_(adv.)现今；现在basisathleteadmithosthostessresponsibilitynowadays10_(n.)希腊_(n.)希腊人11_(n.)志愿者(v.)自愿12_(n.)奖章；勋章；纪念章13_(adj.)古代的；古老的14_(vt.)取代；替换；代替15_(n.)座右铭；格言16_(adj.)快的；迅速的Gr
13、eekvolunteermedalancientreplacemottoswift Greece.用所给词的适当形式填空1The next contest will be _(host)in Shanghai.2Weve _(replace)the old machine with a computer.3Only those who have achieved good grades will be _(admit)into the key university.4He looked through the house for the two _(Greece)5Two of the _(c
14、ompete)failed the race.6One of the _(volunteer)for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.7As the people of the great nation,we shall take our _(responsible)to make it stronger.8He won two gold _(medal)in the game and he was known for his great achievements.9To my surprise,you _(magical
15、)showed me the beauty of math.10They met _(regular)and discussed the hot topic in the society.ch_rge(1)charge sb.sm.for(doing)sth.为为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事8.charge(1)v.收费He charged me 5 yuan for doing my homework.控诉控诉Bob was charged with the murder,but he refused to admit it.(2)n
16、.收费You will get everything free of charge in your dream.主管主管He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.She is in charge of the hospital.The hospital is in the charge of herMr.Smith will be in charge when the manager is away.(2)charge n.free of charge 免费take charge of 掌管/负责Sb be in charge of
17、控制/管理Sth be in/under the charge of 受的管理He was _ the project.Owens came in and _ the situation.This operation is _ Doctor Jackson.The restaurant _ us 40 _ the wine.They _ me _ irresponsibility.phys_c_l illness身体疾病f_nevt.罚款9advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a spor
18、ting event.I want to advertise for a tutor to improve my English.(1)advertise for sb/sth 登广告求advertise for sb.to do sth.登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事(2)advertisement n广告ad(缩写)put/place an advertisement(3)advertiser n广告商他们在晨报上登了个广告，打算招聘一名志愿者来照顾村子中的老人。They_ The Morning News and planned _ a volunteer _ the old in the
19、village.pr_nce，pr_nc_ssn.王子，公主b_rg_invi 讨价还价 n 便宜货10bargain n.&vi.(1)vi.(与某人就某事)讨价还价，讲条件Students bargained with the teacher about/over the homework.(2)n.C协议；交易We made a bargain with the company.(2)n.C便宜货That secondhand table was a real/good bargain.bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就sth和sb讨价还价make
20、a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议be a(real/good)bargain 便宜货d_s_rve the successvt.值得11deserve vt.(1)deserve to do应该做He has worked very hard and deserves to pass the exams.(2)deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得(被做)Your suggestion deserves considering/to be considered.Your hair needs/requires cutting.Your hair
21、 needs to be cut.12one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地Students came into the classroom one after another.one after another一个接一个地(强调连续性)one by one一个一个地(强调一次一个)P31.单词速记1_(vt.&vi.)收费，控诉(n.)费用；主管2_(vt.)罚款3_(n.)海报；招贴4_(vi.)讨价还价，讲条件(n.)便宜货5_(vi.&vt.)应受(报答或惩罚)；值得6physical(adj.)物理的；身体的_(n.)物理学chargefineposterbarga
22、indeservephysics7advertise(vt.&vi.)做广告；登广告_(n.)广告8hopeless(adj.)没有希望的；绝望的_(反义词)有希望的9foolish(adj.)愚蠢的；傻的_(n.)傻瓜；蠢人10pain(n.)疼痛；痛苦_(adj.)疼痛的；令人痛苦的advertisementhopefulfoolpainful.短语互译1take the place of_2in charge _3be allowed to do _4make a bargain with sb._5one after another _6故意 _7跌倒 _8听说听说 _9改变主意 _10拾起；捡起；用车接 _代替主管；看管被允许做和某人达成协议陆续地；一个接一个地on purposefall downhear ofchange ones mindpick up