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1、Unit 1 book 61. appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求make an appeal to sb.for sth.为向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事2. by coincidence 巧合地3. a great deal（of）大量（的）4. lead to 导致5. scores of. 大量,许多6. on the other hand (可是)另一方面7. in the flesh 活着的;本人8. conc
2、entrate on 集中;全神贯注于9. be allergic to 对过敏10. break away from 挣脱；脱离11. with the aim of以期/意在 achieve ones aim达到目的take aim at 向瞄准 aim at doing sth.力争做到aim to do sth.旨在做某事 be aimed at目的是，旨在e.g.: 我们校报上有一个“外国文学”栏目，目的介绍美国风俗习惯。In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Culture”，aiming t
3、o introduce American customs.12. be in possession of sth. 拥有/占有某物be in the possession of sb.为某人所有；归某人所有be in ones possession为某人所有；归某人所有take possession of占领；夺取13. attempt to do sth. =try to do sth.=seek to do sth. 努力做某事make an attempt to do sth.=make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事14. keep ones figure
4、保持体形 have a good figure 身材好a political figure 一位政治人物 figure out理解；想出；计算出 figure on 指望Unit 2 book 61 run out of用完了，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人run out用完了，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词give out用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物动词短语use up用完，消耗尽，为及物动词短语2make sense 有意义，讲得通3take it/things easy 轻松；不紧张 take ones time别着急，慢慢来take sth.serious
5、ly对某事严肃对待 take.for granted认为理所当然4make up 构成5in particular 尤其；特别6by chance 偶然地7hold on 别挂断；继续；坚持；保持8try out 试验；考验9stay up 熬夜10let out 泄露；发出；放走let alone更不用说，更谈不上 let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管let down使(某人)失望/情绪低沉通过 let in允许进入；容许；许可11.transform.into.把变成transform sb./sth.from.把某人/物从中转变in exchange for 交换 e
6、xchange student 交换生exchange sth.for sth.用来交换exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物e.g.:与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这他们有可能获得更多的知识。Meanwhile，they exchange ideas and feelings with each other，through which they probably acquire more knowledge.12.load sth./sb.with sth. 用装载load sth.into/onto sb./sth. 把装(到)take a load off o
7、nes mind打消某人的顾虑loads of 很多的Unit 3 book 61 due to由于2 get/be/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于e.g.: He quickly got accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。3 feel like (doing) 想要
8、(做)4 take risks/a risk 冒险 at risk 处境危险；遭受危险at the risk of. 冒着风险take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事risk ones life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事 5 decide on 对作出决定6 in spite of 不顾；不管7 get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)8 that is 也就是说9 reach out for 接触；够着10 manage to do sth. 设法完成11 lay/place/put stress on
9、 sth.强调某事物12 addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于；专心做13 have an effect/influence on/upon 对产生影响come/go into effect生效bring/carry/put.into effect实施；使生效/起作用14 be/feel ashamed of因感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事Its a shame that. 真让人遗憾What a shame/pity!真可惜！Unit 4 book 61.
10、come about发生;造成2. subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购3. quantities of 大量的 a quantity of =quantities of 许多的，大量的 (既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词)in quantity 大量的4. go up 上升;增长;升起5. result in 导致6. be opposed to 反对oppose doing sth.反对做某事7. even if 即使8. keep on 继续9. on the whole 大体上;基本上10. on behalf of代表一方;作为的代言人11. put up with 忍受;容忍1
11、2. so long as 只要13. and so on 等等14. on average平均来看15. range from.to.在范围内变动range between.and.在和范围内变动16. as a result结果 as a result of由于result from由引起 result in导致;结果17. take/have a glance at 匆匆看一眼18. put up with容忍；忍受 put up with=bear/stand/tolerateput aside节省，储蓄，储存 put away收起来put forward提出建议 put off延期，
12、推迟put out 熄灭，扑灭 put up提出；推荐；留某人住Unit 5 book 61. be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事2. be appointed as 被任命为 appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为 appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事keep/break an appointment 守/违约make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会3. be anxious about 因而焦虑be anxious for/to do st
13、h.渴望某事/做某事4. vary from.to. 由到不等a variety of/ varieties of 多种多样的5. make ones way to 前往6. burn to the ground 全部焚毁7. be home to 的发源地8. glance through 匆匆看一遍9. have a gift for 有天赋10. give birth to 产生；生产11. in panic惊慌地panic sb.into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事12. guarantee sb.sth.guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事(be) under guarantee 在保修期内学科网（北京）股份有限公司