《人教版 go for it 中考英语二轮语法复习 主谓一致.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版 go for it 中考英语二轮语法复习 主谓一致.docx（2页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、主谓一致考点一 主谓一致1. 语法一致原则使用情况例句“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、v- ing形式(短语)、从句”等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.The girl is fond of singingReading is learningWhat he said is right.表示可数名词复数、代词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 .The students are having their Chinese classboth.and.连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.both Peter and Mike come from England只有复数形式的名词(gl
2、asses,shorts,trousers,jeans, shoes, clothes, gloves等)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.Jacks glasses are broken Lindas shoes are black and blue不定代词another, each one,either,neither,the other, somebody,someone,something,nobody,everybody,everyone, everything,nothing,anything, anyone,no one等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 .Something is wr
3、ong with my computerI called you last night, but nobody was inNobody believes it.“分数或百分数名词”作主语或“a lot of/lots of, plenty of, most of名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式与名词保持一致 .Two thirds of the work has been finishedMost of the books are written in English2. 意义一致原则使用情况例句某些集体名词(family, class, team, group等)指整体时,谓语动词用
4、单数形式; 如果指集体中的成员时,谓语动词用复数形式 .His family isnt large His family are watching sports games某些名词(如people, police等)形式上是单数,但 意义上是复数,因此谓语动词常用复数形式 .The police are searching for the murder以-ics结尾的学科名称,如physics(物理) ,politics(政治)等,以及news(消息)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.Physics is my favorite subjectNo news is good news“the某些形
5、容词”可以表示一类人,作主语时,谓 语动词用复数形式 .The young are energetic某些代词或短语如half(of), the rest(of)等作主语时,谓语动词应视其“具体所指”即所修饰的名词来决定单、复数.Half of the work has been finishedHalf of the workers have finished their work ahead of time表示时间、重量、距离、金钱等的复数名词、短语作 主语时, 常将其看作一个整体,谓语动词常用单数形式.Two months is a long holidayTen yuan is eno
6、ughThe number of+复数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。A number of+复数名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数。The number of boys in our class is 25.The number of boys are playing basketball on the playground.3. 就近一致原则使用情况例句由not only.but also., either.or., neither.nor.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词常与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致 .Neither you nor he is wrongNot only Jim but a
7、lso his friends areEnjoying the film在there be句型中,如果有两个或两个以上的主语时, 动词be的数一般依据就近一致原则,与靠近它的主 语在数上保持一致 .There are two plates and a fork on the plateThere is an orange and two pears in the basket4. 就远一致原则主语后面跟with, together with, along with, as well as, including, but, except, besides,rather than等词或短语时, 谓语动词的数与离它较远的主语数保持一致.A teacher, together with some students, is standing at the gate学科网（北京）股份有限公司