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1、12.主谓一致课标要求掌握主谓一致的原则一 就近原则出现几个主语时，谓语动词的人称单复数须和最近的主语保持一致。 二 意义一致原则主语形式是单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词根据意义要用复数；反之主语形式为复数，但意义为单数，谓语动词也用单数。如表示一笔钱，一段时间，一定重量时，这些单位虽是复数形式，但谓语动词是单数形式。 三 语法一致一个句子的主语是单数时，谓语动词也应是单数形式，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。1. 由并列结构或连词（eitheror， neithernor，notbut， not onlybut also， or等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与较近的那个名词或代词保持一致。2.
2、 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。3. 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。4.当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as well as，together with， besides，except， but， including等短语时 ，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。5. 从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时谓语动词用单数。6.“+ (of) +名词”作主语时，若“of”后的名词为单数（不可数名词），则谓语动词用单数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数，7. 词组“a number of”作主语时，谓语动词应
3、用复数；“the number of”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。8. 英语的集体名词（family, public, group, team, class等词），指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。9. 由some, any every, no构成的复合词（somebody，nobody，everything，anything等）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。11. 成双成对出现的复数名词（glasses，shoes，trousers，pants，gloves等）作主语时，通常谓语动词用复数，但前面有a /the pair of；a /the suit of等词语时，则谓语动词要与
4、量词（pair, suit, piece ）在单复数上保持一致。一、 单项选择1.Not only I but also Tom _ fond of watching TV. A.is B. are C. am D.have2. Neither the students nor the teacher _ anything about this.A. know B. knows C. have known D. be known3. The father, rather than the brothers _ responsible for the accident.A. are B. is
5、C.been D.have been4. The athlete, along with his coach and several relatives, _ to the Olympic Games.A. will be to travel B. are to travel C. is traveling D. are traveling5. He is one of the students who _ always on time.A. is B. are C. was D. be6. A number of students _ for the class to begin now.A
6、. is waiting B. are waiting C. waits D. is7. Neither of them _ to undertake the responsibility for the accident.A. were wanting B.are wanting C.wants D.have wanted8. Robert is the only one of the staff members who _ to be transferred.A.is going B.are going C.have been going D.has been going9. Three
7、years really_ short time.A.was B. are C. is D. am10. A lot of trees _ every spring.A. plant B. is planted C. was planted D. are planted11. not only you but also I _ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A. is B. are C. was D. am12.Peter with his classmates _for the bus when the earthquake happe
8、ned.A. is waiting B. are waiting C. was waiting D. were waiting13. There_a book sale in our school.A. is B. are C. was D. am14.Either the students or the teacher_him very well.A.know B. knows C. to know D. knew15.There_ too many things on the desk.A. is B. are C. was D. am16. It_five years since I s
9、aw Mary last time.A.will be B.have been C. was D. has been17. Both Mike and I_ready for the new high school life.A. is B. are C. was D. am18. In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A.are; is B. is; are C. have; ar
10、e D. has; is19. Everyone except Tom and John _there when the meeting began.A.are B. is C. were D. was20. Nobody except Tom and Mary _in the classroom. The students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.A.are B. is C. were D. was21. -_there many visitors in Jinan in summer? -Yes. The
11、y come to enjoy the cool springs.A. Does B. Do C .Are D Is22.Look! _ some milk in the glass. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has23. Jerry and Scott are from the United States, but _ of them are interested in Beijing Opera.A. all B. both C. neither D. either24. -_ Paul _ Bob are very
12、kind. You can trust them. -OK, thanks.A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also25. Have you heard from Mrs Green lately? _I _ my brother has received any call or e-mail from her. Hope she is doing well.A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.
13、- Whats the noise? - Oh, the students _ ( plan ) their autumn trip excitedly.2. The radio says that the rain _ ( stop) in a few hours.3.Not only the twins but also Tom often_(mix) the sugar with the coffee together.4. Three miles _not far away from my school.(be)5.The old_be taken goog care of.6.- W
14、hy didnt you come and open the door for me, dear?- Oh, sorry, I _(cook) in the kitchen. I didnt hear you.7.-_ your father _ (make) the weather report today?- Yes, he did. He says its important for us all. He must do it well.8. There_ (be) a pay phone near here.9. There _ (be) two parks near here.104
15、3. There_ (be) an orange and three apples on the desk.11. There_ (be) three apples and an orange on the desk.12. There _ (be not) an eraser in her bag.13. There _ (be not) any students in the room.14. -_(be) there English boys in the classroom?-Yea, there _ (be).15. There _(be) some chicken in the plate.16.There will be less space for wildlife if we _ (not protect) the wetlands.17.My trousers _ very dirty18. Either you or I _able to study well. (be).19. Not only she but also he _English.(like)20. Both of them_to swim.(want)