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1、中考英语主谓一致专项尸1.动名词,动词不定式,从句作主语+谓(单)2.分数,百分数一.语法一致3. the number of+名 谓(单)、a number of+可数名词复数+谓(复)4 . A and B 谓(复)5 . glasses,trousers,clothes,shorts,pants,shoes,gloves.family, class + 谓(单/复)1.集体名词people, police +谓(复)二:意义一致2 .不定代词3 .时间,金钱,距离4 . Al and A25 .学科类:news, maths, politics, physics + 谓(单)6. The
2、+adj.+i胃(复)7.n0+姓氏+谓(复)致三:就近原则1. There be 句型2. neither.nor.3Eitheroi4. Not onlybut alsowith/together with四:就远原则as well aslikeexcept/but五:1. Many a + 名(单)特殊情况2. More than one +主+谓(单)3. Each A and each B4. Each A and every B一.语法一致1 .动名词,动词不定式,从句作主语+谓(单)Seeing is believing.2 .分数,百分数1 .分数/百分数。f+名+谓(单/复)
3、Two thirds of country is dry.More than 70 percent of the students are from China.3. the number of、 a number ofthe number of + 名谓(单)anumberof+名谓(复)The number of the students in our class is 40.A number of trees are cut down every year.4. A and B 谓(复)Mary and Helen are good friends.注:当两个名词表示同一概念时谓语用单数
4、A singer and dancer is coming.5. 某些名词如:glasses,trousers,clothes,shorts,pants,shoes,gloves 常以复数形式出现,作主语 时,谓语动词用复数。但是,当前面有a pair of, a kind of等修饰时,谓语动词用单数。These trousers are very comfortable.A pair of gloves is lying on the floor.1 .集体名词(1) (family,class, group,government,company,crowd,team)若一个整体,谓语为单
5、数,The family is big.若指集体中的成员,谓语为复数The family are watching TV.(2)people, police ,cattle+谓(复)The people are very friendly.2 .不定代词不定代词(something, everything ,anything, nothing, everyday/everyone, anybody)做主语,谓语(单)Something is wrong with my computer.3 .时间,金钱,距离主语为时间,长度,距离,金钱,度量等词组,谓语动词用单数Ten dollars is
6、enough.Ten kilometers is a long distance.4 . Al and A2当两个名词表示同一概念时谓语用单数A singer and dancer is coming.5 .学科类:news, maths, politics, physics+ (谓单)Physics is an interesting subject.6 . The+adj.+谓(复)The young are very active.7.1110+姓氏5+谓(复)The Smiths are very friendly to others.1. There be 句型 There is a
7、 teacher and 50 students in the classroom.2. neither.nor.Neither he nor I am know anything about it.3. Either.or. Either tea or juice is OK.4. Not only.but also. Not only She but also I am nice.名 1 (with/as well as/like/except/but/together with) + 名 2+谓语(看名 1) The teacher with his students has gone
8、to the library.五:特殊情况Many a +名(单)More than one +主+谓(单)Each A and each B+Each A and every B+Every hour and every minute is important for us.中考英语主谓一致专项练习)1. The rich not always happy.)2. Mary as well as her sisters Chinese in China.A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study )3. Neither my fat
9、her nor I at home.)4. Not only my brother but also I good at painting. Both of us good painters.,A.are;are B.am;am C.am;are D.is;is)5. Every boy and girl to attend the evening party.C.is like)6. The population of China larger than that of .any other country in the world.)7. Alice, together with two
10、boys, coming into the room.A. was B. were C. goes D. Be)8. The actor and the actress asked to attend the meeting this afternoon.D.is being)9. The great writer and professor.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese )10. There a pen, two pencils and three
11、 books on the desk.)11. A large number of students in our class girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be()12. The number of deer in the zoo 200.A. is( )13. The Olympic Games held every years.A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five( )14 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in thewo
12、rld.( )15.Many a man come to help us.( )16. The police the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching( )17. Your trousers dirty.You must have washed.A.is;it B.are;it C.are;them D.is;them( )18. One and a hal
13、f bananas left on the table.( )19. Eight times eight sixty - four.( )20. The whole class the teacher carefullly.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.are listeningD. is listening( )2l.What we need good textbooks.( )22. More than one member against the plan.A. is( )23. Half of the fruit bad.A. are B
14、. has C. isD. have( )24. Maths the language of science.A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be ()25. My family small.A. is B. were C. are D. makes ()26. They both have some friends; but his more active.A. is B. will be C. was D. are ()27. To play basketball useful for students.A. was B. is C. ar
15、e D. were( )28. Either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. is B. am C. are D. be( )29. She as well as her brother a manager.A. are B. were C. will D. is()30. His family a big one. Now the family watching TV.A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are()31. More than 60% of the students the countryside.A. is B. are C. is from D. are from()32. Here a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. are B. is C. was D. were答案:1-5ACACB 6-10AAC AB 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 B C AAA 21-25 AACCA 26-30 D B B D A 31-32 DB