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1、High School EnglishGuided Learning PlanContributor: Ethan Time: 28 May 2022TopicSubject-Verb ConcordLesson TypeNewLearning Objectives主谓一致主谓一致主要遵循三大原则：意义一致原则、语法一致原则和就近一致原则。这三个原则发生冲突时，优先考虑意义一致原则。一、意义一致原则1由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)，谓语动词用单数。The writer and teacher Smith has gone through mill
2、ions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.（既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败。）To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.（早睡早起是个好习惯。）The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.（钢铁工业对我们的生活很重要。）2“no/each/every/many a单数名词andno/each/every/many a单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。Every man and every
3、 woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.（每一个人都有充分的理由为他们的父亲所做的工作感到骄傲。）3非谓语动词作主语，谓语动词用单数。What he said at the meeting is very important for us all.（他在会议上所说的话对我们所有人来说都非常重要。）To prevent the air from being polluted is what were now researching.（阻止空气受污染是我们现在正在研究的课题。）4其他特殊情况。(1
4、)“many a/more than one单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process.（很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。）More than one student has been admitted to the club.（不止一名学生被录取到这家俱乐部。）(2)分数、百分数指代或修饰名词时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它们所表示的意义。如果是单数集合名词，谓语动词用单、复数均可。About one third of the books are worth reading.（
5、这些书中大约有三分之一值得一读。）About 50% of the land is suitable to grow plants.（大约50%的土地适合种植物。）What percent of the population is/are overweight?（体重超重的人占人口的百分之几？）The first part of the lecture was vivid but the remaining was dull.（讲座的前半部分很生动，但后半部分非常枯燥。）(3)从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据从句的意义决定。That Jack
6、has gone abroad makes us all surprised.（杰克出国了，这使我们都很惊讶。）What he says and acts do not agree.（他的言行不一致。）(指他说的话和他做的事，是复数概念)二、语法一致原则1主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。Mr. Black is a wellknown expert on AIDS.（布莱克先生是著名的艾滋病专家。）My friends have no intention of going shopping with me.（我的朋友们无意和我去购物。）2主语后跟有wit
7、h, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等附属成分时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。The teacher as well as his students was very excited.（老师和他的学生们都很兴奋。）I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident.（我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。）The teacher together with th
8、e students is discussing Reading Skills that was newly published in America.（这个老师正在和学生们一起讨论在美国新出版的阅读技能这本书。）3由“kind(form, type, sort, species, portion, series) of”等修饰的主语，其谓语形式常取决于这些词的单复数。This new type of buses is now on show.（这种新型的公共汽车现在正在展出。）4a quantity of接名词时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。quantities of后接复数名词、不可数名词，后
9、面的谓语动词都用复数形式。With more and more forests being destroyed, a large quantity of good earth is being washed away each year.With more and more forests being destroyed, quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.（随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，每年有大量的沃土被冲走。)三、就近一致原则1由there，here引导的句子，主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致
10、。（there be句型）There are three books and a pen on the desk.（桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。）2由or, nor, either .or, neither .nor, not only .but (also)连接的并列主语，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词的单复数形式要和与它邻近的主语的数保持一致。Neither his parents nor he himself is a bank clerk.（他父母和他本人都不是银行职员。）(根据靠近谓语的主语he而定)Not Jack but his parents are to blame for t
11、he home accident.（不是杰克而是他父母应为这次家庭事故受到责备。）(根据靠近谓语的主语his parents而定) Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.（要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。）随堂练习单句改错1Whether the temple should be pulled down have caused a heated discussion.2Tom as well as two of his friends were invited to the party yesterday.3I as well as my parents are going to New York City this month.4Among all my friends are a special one Im most thankful to.1havehas 2werewas 3aream 4areis3学科网（北京）股份有限公司