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1、1 Unit16Unit16StoriesStories Warm-up&Lesson1StoriesfromHistory 即时检测 一、单词拼写 1 1What are the(标准,尺度)for deciding who gets the prize?答案 criteria 2 2The old scientist is thinking about writing a(传记).答案 biography 3 3We are scared to a ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.答案 aba
2、ndon 4 4The ancient Egyptians knew ways to p dead bodies from decaying.答案 preserve 5 5I feel great(同情)for her:she brought up the children on her own.答案 sympathy 6 6The police called for the(目击者)to give more information.答案 witnesses 7 7He bought a famous painting,but his father said that it was not(原
3、作的).答案 authentic 8 8My grandfather p liked the wooden desks and chairs.答案 particularly 二、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 1 1The children(have)the book for two weeks before they returned it to the library.2 答案 had had 2 2When I woke up this morning,I found that it(stop)snowing.答案 had stopped 3 3The boy didnt want to
4、 see the movie because he(watch)it twice.答案 had watched 4 4Kate told me that it was the second time that she(go)skating.答案 had gone 5 5I saw Han Mei yesterday.We(not see)each other since I left Beijing.答案 hadnt seen 6 6Our plan failed because we(make)a big mistake.答案 had made 7 7When the chairman(gi
5、ve)the speech,he had left the hall.答案 gave 8 8Until she spoke I(not realize)she was foreign.答案 hadnt realized 9 9When I got back to the shop,someone(take)away my bag.答案 had taken 1010When I arrived at the cinema,the film(be)on for ten minutes.答案 had been 三、句型转换 1 1I had tasted the food and I knew it
6、 was actually cooked in a special way.(改为强调句)3 答案 It was only after I had tasted the food that I knew it was actually cooked in a special way.2 2A man,who is lying on his side,looks as if he has been injured.(改为动词-ing形式作后置定语)答案 A man,lying on his side,looks as if he has been injured.3 3I witnessed a
7、 volcano which was erupting in Hawaii.(改为动词-ing形式作宾语补足语)答案 I witnessed a volcano erupting in Hawaii.4 4I suddenly thought of a good idea that I should try a third time in another way.(改为 It occurred to 结构)答案 It occurred to me that I should try a third time in another way.5 5The match began at 7:00 b
8、ut I got to the playground at 7:30.(用 when 改换句式)答案 The match had already begun before I got to the playground.四、汉译英 1 1 当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开演了。答案 When we got to the cinema,the film had already begun.2 2 他们本来计划在上个周末前到达中国的。4 答案 They had planned to reach China before the last weekend.3 3 火车开出之前,所有的参观者就已经到了车
9、站。答案 All the visitors had got to the station before the train set off.4 4 我告诉了我的美国朋友们,在过去的三十年里中国发生了巨大的变化。答案 I told my American friends that great changes had taken place in China over the past 30 years.5 5 我原以为这是他第一次迟到。答案 I thought this was the first time that he had been late.五、阅读理解(导学号 53070000)It
10、 happened to me recently.I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama s DreamsFromMyFather and how it had changed my views on our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was,in his words,“a brilliantly(精彩地)written book”.However,he then went on to talk about Mr
11、 Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent.In the World Book Days“Report on Guilty Secrets”,Drea
12、msFromMyFather is at number 9.The report lists ten books,and various authors that people have lied about reading,and as Im not the one to lie too often,Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten.But I 5 am pleased to say that,unlike 42 percent of people,I have read the book at numb
13、er one,George Orwells 1984.I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen,Charles Dickens,Fyodor Dostoevsky(I havent read him,but havent lied about it either)and Herman Melville.Asked
14、 why they lied,the most common reason was to“impress”someone they were speaking to.This could be tricky if the conversation became more in depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy,people named J.K.Rowling,John Grisham,Sophie Kinsella(ah,the big sellers,in other words).42 percent of peo
15、ple asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story(Ill come clean:I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).1 1How did the author find his friend a book liar?A.By judging his manner of speaking.B.By looking into his backgr
16、ound.C.By mentioning a famous name.D.By discussing the book itself.解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“.hethenwentontotalkaboutMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.”可知作者发现自己的朋友撒谎是在朋友谈论这本书时。答案 D 2 2Which of the following is a“guilty secret”according to the World
17、Book Day report?A.Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B.42 percent of people pretended to have read 1984.C.The author admitted having read 9 books.D.DreamsFromMyFather is hardly read.6 解 析 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 二 段 中 的“I mnottheonetolietoooften.”及“.unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnum
18、berone,GeorgeOrwells1984.Ithinkitsreallybrilliant.”可知选 B 项。答案 B 3 3By lying about reading,a person hopes to.A.control the conversation B.leave others a good impression C.learn about the book D.make more friends 解析细节理解题。根据第四段“Askedwhytheylied;themostcommonreasonwastoimpresssomeonetheywerespeakingto.”
19、可知他们撒谎的主要原因是为了给别人留下一个好的印象,故选 B 项。答案 B 4 4What is the authors attitude to 58 percent of readers?A.Favorable.B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful.D.Friendly.解析推理判断题。根据最后一句“.amastonishedthat.”可知作者对他们表示怀疑,故选 C 项。答案 C 六、七选五阅读理解(导学号 53070001)How do you stay true to yourself when youre surrounded by friends and/or family
20、 that have an opinion on everything you do?Its not easy!1.Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life.2.Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matteryour own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody
21、 else.Dont fear people 7 3.The reason most people dont take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve,you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choices When you do,others will too.Own the c
22、hoices you make in your life.4.When you believe in yourself,in time,others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices,and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciation No matter what the circumstances are,there is always something to be grateful for.All successful
23、 people ask,“What am I grateful for/How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others?”5.These steps,if applied,will help you transform your peace of mind,lifestyle,and productivity.A.Focus on your own talents and strengths B.Never let others opinions guide your choices C.Tr
24、eat every person like they are important.D.When you doubt yourself,others will doubt you.E.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F.Be thankful to life and be helpful to others,and youll lead a successful life.G.However,there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really wan
25、t.答案 15 GBEDF 七、语篇填空(导学号 53070002)Around the end of the first century AD,a Roman writer 1.(call)Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption which he had witnessed 2.a young man.The eruption occurred 3.August 24th,79 AD.The earth began to tremble and a volcano named Vesuvius,near Pompeii,Italy,eru
26、pted.Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain,4.(block)out the sun and burying everything in 5.(it)path,6.(include)whole villages and towns.8 This 7.(particular)sad event left a deep impression 8.Pliny who 9.(lose)an uncle in the eruption.Yet,over the centuries,there was 10.greater loss.The
27、people,towns and villages that had disappeared under the ashes were entirely forgotten by the world.答案 1.called2.as3.on4.blocking5.its6.including7.particularly8.on9.had lost10.a 八、短文改错 One day,while my friend and I was travelling through Germany,we were not very hungry but we only had a little money
28、.We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat.We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree.We thought the biscuits were great.“Lets got some more,”I said,“Theyre cheap and they really taste well.”My friend could read some German,but I couldnt,but I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name.She looked it and started to laugh.“How are you laughing?”I asked.“Because theyre dog biscuits!”she said.答案 第一句:waswere;去掉 not 第二句:在 decided 后加 to 第三句:choosechose;itthem 第五句:gotget;wellgood 第六句:第二个 butso 第七句:looked 后加 at 第八句:HowWhy