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1、1 Lesson3LifeStories 即时检测 一、单词拼写 1 1This project involves a lot of(复杂的)technical problems.答案 complex 2 2It became(明显的)that she was going to choose another job.答案 apparent 3 3Time is p here,so I dont want to see it slip away.答案 precious 4 4Dont be too s on your son.After all,he is only four.答案 severe
2、 5 5I find his rudeness(无法忍受的).答案 unbearable 6 6They didnt have the picnic because the weather was(不确定).答案 uncertain 7 7As you go further south,you will notice a(逐渐的)change of climate.答案 gradual 8 8I dont know who is more(固执),you or your grandmotherneither of you will compromise(妥协).答案 stubborn 9 9H
3、e travelled everywhere by bicycle because of the wartime(限制)on the use of car.答案 restrictions 1010Scientists are expecting a(突破)in search of a cure for the disease.2 答案 breakthrough 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 1Parents may find that a (trouble)teenager becomes unmanageable.答案 troublesome 2 2The drugs work well
4、 at first but (gradual)lose their effectiveness.答案 gradually 3 3He was(certain)about his sisters intentions,so he went to ask her.答案 uncertain 4 4I was(eagerly)to get back to work as soon as possible.答案 eager 5 5Living in that noisy room is really(bear).答案 unbearable 三、阅读理解 HawkingHawkingsFiveEasySt
5、epsforMakingYourselfaGeniussFiveEasyStepsforMakingYourselfaGenius As we all know,Stephen Hawking writes the book ABriefHistoryofTime that explains the origin of the universe.The book spent 147 weeks on the NewYorkTimes Best Seller List and has sold 10 million copies.He is,most agree,very smart.In hi
6、s recently published autobiography MyBriefHistory,Hawking offers five life lessons on how to become a genius.(1 1)DonDontmissopportunitiesbybeingtoocooltmissopportunitiesbybeingtoocool“We showed an air of complete boredom and the feeling that nothing was worth making an effort for.One result of my i
7、llness has been to change all that.When you are faced with the possibility of an early death,it makes you realize that life is worth living and that there are lots of things you want to do.”Seize the moment,as Oxford types would say.3(2 2)KeepitsimpleKeepitsimple When writing ABriefHistoryofTime,he
8、tried to make science understandable for the rest of us.“I was sure that nearly everyone is interested in how the universe operates,but most people cannot follow mathematical equations(数学公式).”He has trouble with them,too.“This is partly because it is difficult for me to write them down,but mainly be
9、cause I dont have an inborn feeling for equations.My aim in the book was to describe these mental images in cards.It is such an easy book that everybody can understand it.”The moral:You dont have to be a genius to know everything.(3 3)HavefunHavefun Hawking has a long history of being a joker,and he
10、 has placed lots of bets with other scientists on the nature of black holes.One was with Cal-Tech scientist John Preskill.After paying off his bet by giving Preskill a baseball encyclopedia,Hawking wrote,“But maybe I should have just given him the ashes.”So lighten up!Geniuses like bad jokes too.(4
11、4)AlwayslookforasilverliningAlwayslookforasilverlining(evenifyouareseriouslyillevenifyouareseriouslyill)Hawkings disease has slowly robbed him of the ability to walk,move his arms,even speak.But,Hawking says,“In some ways I guess my disability has been an assist:I havent had to lecture or teach stud
12、ents,and I havent had to sit in meetings.So I have been able to devote myself completely to research.”In other words,Hawking was given lemons,and he made champagne.(5 5)DonDontworktoohardatschooltworktoohardatschool.1 1The passage tells us the facts about ABriefHistoryofTime EXCEPT that.A.it explain
13、ed the origin of the universe B.it has sold 10 million copies up to now C.it spent 147 weeks on the NewYorkTimes Best Seller List D.it included Hawkings five life lessons on how to become a genius 解析细节理解题。根据第一段的前两句话可知 A、B、C 三项都是对的;根据第二段的句4 子:InhisrecentlypublishedautobiographyMyBriefHistory,Hawkingo
14、ffersfivelifelessonsonhowtobecomeagenius.可知他给出 5 个人生的经验是在MyBriefHistory里面的,故选 D项。答案 D 2 2According to the passage,which of the following statements is guiding you to be a genius?A.Place lots of bets with your friends.B.Seize the moment to learn everything.C.Find something good even in bad situations
15、.D.Get to know everything including math equations.解析推理判断题。根据第四个经验:Alwayslookforasilverlining(evenifyouareseriouslyill)可知霍金建议人们要在逆境中找到好的事情,故选 C 项。答案 C 3 3Hawking shows his viewpoint by.A.making comparisons B.quoting a famous saying C.listing the numbers and equations D.talking about his own experien
16、ce 解析推理判断题。根据每个经验下面的描述可以看出霍金是用自己的人生故事来说明这些道理的,故选 D 项。答案 D 四、七选五阅读理解(导学号 53070005)1.To begin with,cleaning environment,enjoying the game with hundreds of sports athletes and entertainment stars,and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world seem exciting to the citizens.2.In most ca
17、ses,bidding for the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government.Unfortunately,this is not the entire view of the pretty picture.If we look from 5 another angle,the Olympic bid might bring about some side effects to a city.3.They include the increasing pollution from cars
18、,more pressure on water resources,plenty of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities,which are most probably neglected.In order to broaden the streets,some trees have to be cut down.Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centres or accommodatio
19、n facilities.These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited country.Besides,if we cannot well manage and organise the big event,it may not be so beneficial,and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games.4.Finally,lets think about the low-income groups i
20、n the city.5.More tax,more fees,more expensive property prices,and higher cost of living.These definitely are not good news for them.A.We can only benefit from it for a short time.B.What will they get from the Olympics bidding?C.There are many reasons for not hosting the Olympic Games.D.First of all
21、,it will bring about a lot of environmental problems.E.There have been cases that host cities ended up with large debts.F.Besides,it will definitely promote the emotion and pride in local people.G.Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about great gains to a city.答案 15 GFDEB 五、完形填空(导学号 53070006)Hel
22、en Kellers teacher,Annie Sullivan was not a stranger to hardship when she was young.She was almost blind herself 1 a childhood fever and was,at one time,considered to be hopelessly“insane”.She was locked in the basement.Sometimes,Annie would2attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally
23、 ignored everyone who was present in front of her.An elderly 3 believed there was hope,however,and she tried to show 4to the child.Every day she 5 Annie.For the most part,the child did not 6the nurses presence,but she still 7to visit.The kind woman left cookies for her 6 and spoke words of love and
24、encouragement.She believed Annie could 8,if only she were shown love.Finally,doctors noticed a 9in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hostility(敌意),they now noticed the10and love.They moved her upstairs 11she would surely continue to improve.Annie Sullivan 12into a young woman with a desir
25、e to help others as she,herself,was helped by the 13nurse.It was Annie who 14the great potential(潜力)in Helen Keller.She loved her,disciplined her,played with her,pushed her and worked with her 15the twinkling candle which was her life became a beacon of light to the world.Annie Sullivan worked 16in
26、Helens life.It was a loving nurse who first 17Annie and then lovingly changed an uncommunicative child into a good kind 18.People always say,“If it had not been for Annie Sullivan,the19of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and devoted nurse,the name of Annie
27、Sullivan would have remained 20.1 1A.ahead ofB.instead ofC.because ofD.in spite of 解析此处指安妮几乎失明的原因是小时候发烧导致的,故应填表示原因的介词词组becauseof。答案 C 2 2A.rudely B.politely C.sadly D.luckily 解析根据句中的 attack,可知安妮会向每一个靠近她的人粗鲁地(rudely)进攻。答案 A 3 3A.journalist B.friend C.manager D.nurse 解析根据第 6 空后的 thenursespresence 可知。答
28、案 D 4 4A.anger B.love C.respect D.pity 解析联系前半句可知此处指护士认为有希望,所以她向这个女孩表达关爱(love)。答案 B 5 5A.missed B.visited C.called D.described 7 解析根据下文内容及第 7 空所在句子可知选 visited。答案 B 6 6A.refuse B.offer C.accept D.expect 解析上文提到她经常去看安妮,结合下文 butshestill7tovisit 所表示的转折意义,可知安妮大部分时间并不能接受(accept)护士的出现。答案 C 7 7A.continued B.p
29、romised C.agreed D.decided 解析此处指护士继续(continued)去看望安妮。答案 A 8 8A.die B.recover C.wake D.remember 解析根据上文“Anelderly3believedtherewashope.”可知该句的意思是“如果得到爱,她相信安妮能康复(recover)”。答案 B 9 9A.method B.design C.struggle D.change 解析此处的语境和上文中提到的 attack 和 insane 相比较,结合下文的 love,可知安妮发生了变化(change)。答案 D 1010A.darkness B.
30、greatness C.gentleness D.weakness 解析根据前一句中的 angerandhostility 以及后面与该空并列的 love,可知此处应选gentleness。表示安妮对周围的人表现出温和与热爱。答案 C 1111A.where B.that C.what D.how 解析 where 是关系副词,此处指安妮从地下室被带到了楼上。在那里她继续恢复健康。答案 A 1212A.came B.brought C.stepped D.grew 8 解析 growinto 有“长成”之意,此处指安妮长大成人。答案 D 1313A.clever B.pretty C.kind
31、 D.young 解析 结合本文第二段中描述的护士对安妮的关心和照顾,以及第二段中提到的thekindwoman 可知这位护士是善良的。答案 C 1414A.showed B.ended C.reached D.saw 解析正是安妮看到了(saw)海伦凯勒身上的巨大潜力。答案 D 1515A.until B.after C.before D.since 解析此处指安妮对海伦凯勒的帮助一直陪伴着海伦,直到(until)海伦的生活像蜡烛一样照亮世界。答案 A 1616A.experiences B.wonders C.ways D.failures 解析由上文提到海伦的生活像蜡烛能照亮世界可知,此
32、处指安妮帮助了海伦也就是在海伦的生活中创造了奇迹(wonders)。答案 B 1717A.believed in B.looked for C.wrote to D.came at 解析此处指最初护士对安妮的信任,即护士相信(believedin)安妮。答案 A 1818A.student B.worker C.teacher D.doctor 解析根据下文中的“IfithadnotbeenforAnnieSullivan,the19ofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”可以推知,海伦之所以有名,是安妮的帮助和教育。由文章第一句“HelenKellers
33、teacher,AnnieSullivan”也可知。答案 C 9 1919A.name B.place C.time D.hospital 解析结合文章最后的 thenameofAnnieSullivan,此处指海伦凯勒的名字(name)。答案 A 2020A.similar B.unknown C.unforgettable D.famous 解析此处指如果没有那位善良、富有奉献精神的护士,那么安妮沙利文的名字也不会被人们知道。因此说,要不是一位善良老护士的关心和照顾,安妮沙利文也许不会成为一位老师;没有安妮沙利文,也就更谈不上海伦凯勒了。答案 B 六、短文改错(导学号 53070007)O
34、ne day Tom and I were walking down the street while we saw an old man fall off his bike.He was badly hurt.Many people crowded around us.Someone suggested carrying the old man to the roadside,so Tom disagreed.He has learned first aid.He said that they ought to leave him where he was and checked him f
35、irst.At that time the old man wasnt breathing.Tom asked me to call in the First Aid Centre at once and he began to start the old man s breathing,use the mouth-to-mouth way.Within five minutes,the old man began to move little and doctors also arrived.They said that we had done was correct.I have learned from this experience that a knowledge of first aid can make a really difference.答案 第一句:whilewhen 第三句:ushim 第四句:sobut 第五句:hashad 第六句:checkedcheck 第八句:去掉 in;useusing 第九句:little 前加 a 第十句:thatwhat 10 第十一句:reallyreal