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1、2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修六课件：Unit 16Stories 16.1.pptx Word版含答案单词注释导读诱思生活中充满着困难与艰辛,但也有希望与梦想。当你面对艰辛,生活似乎变成灰色时,你会如何抉择?勇敢面对,乐观地走下去,因为生活总是充满了无限的可能,这就是生活的真谛。TheStoryofMyLifeYesterdayisamemoryAnotherpageofhistorySellyourselfforhopesanddreamsThatleavesyoufeelingsidewaysTripping1overmyownfeetTryingtowalktomyownb
2、eatAnothercaroutonthestreetTryingtofindthehighwayHey,areyougoingmyway?单词注释导读诱思Imgoingtowritethemelody2ThatsgoingtomakehistoryYeah,andwhenIpaintmymasterpiece3Iswear4IllshowyoufirstTherejustisntawaytoseeWho,when,whyorwhatwillbeTillnowisthenitsamysteryAblessingandacurse5Orsomethingworse,yeah单词注释导读诱思Thi
3、sisthestoryofmylifeAndIwriteiteverydayIknowitisntblackorwhiteAnditsanythingbutgray6Iknowthatisnot,ImnotalrightButIllbeOKBecauseanythingcaneverythingcanThatsthestoryofmylife单词注释导读诱思1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofyesterday?2.Whatisthewritersattitudetosellingoneselfforhopesanddreams?3.Accordingtothewriter,w
4、hatishislifelike?答案:Itisamemory,anotherpageofhistory.答案:Thatleavesonefeelingsidewaysandtrippingoveronesownfeet.答案:Itisntblackorwhiteanditsanythingbutgray.一二三四五六七一、猜猜下列书籍分别讲述的是哪种故事1.astory2.astory3.astory4.astory lovetraveldetectivehistorical一二三四五六七二、释义搭配1.biography A.apersonwhoisharmedorkilledbyanot
5、her2.fantasyB.togiveupbyleavingoneshabitation3.abandonC.thestoryofapersonslifewrittenbysb.else4.victimD.awriterwhowritesnovels5.novelistE.animaginedeventsuchasadaydream,fulfillingawish6.burstF.totakeplace7.particularlyG.especially;morethanusualormorethanothers8.occurH.tobreakopenorapart9.witnessI.to
6、keepsth.inperfectcondition10.preserveJ.toseesth.happenbecauseyouarethere一二三四五六七答案:1C2E3B4A5D6H7G8F9J10I一二三四五六七三、英汉互译1.出现2.knocksb.over3.onceuponatime4.payrise5.堵住6.splitup7.从某种程度上说8.陷入,卷入9.asif10.给某人留下印象comeintoview撞倒某人从前增加工资blockout(使)解散;决裂inawaybecaughtin好像leaveanimpressiononsb一二三四五六七四、用过去完成时态改写下面
7、的句子1.TheactressstarredinmanyTVplays.ThenshestarredintheTVplay.2.Hehurriedtothestation.Thetrainleft.3.TheyoungmanlearntChinesebyhimself.ThenhecametoChina.4.Wepassedallthetests.Thenwehadarelaxingholiday.答案:TheactresshadstarredinmanyTVplaysbeforeshestarredintheTVplay.答案:Whenhehurriedtothestation,thetra
8、inhadleft.答案:TheyoungmanhadlearntChinesebyhimselfbeforehecametoChina.答案:Afterwehadpassedallthetests,wehadarelaxingholiday.一二三四五六七五、阅读课文Pompeii:The city that became a time capsule,根据课文内容选择恰当的答案1.WhichstatementisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Beforetheeruptionoccurred,PompeiihadbeenanordinaryRomancity.B
9、.1,600yearslater,somescientistsfoundthelostRomantown.C.Plinywitnessedthevolcaniceruptionasachild.D.Theeruptionburiedeverythinginitspath,includingwholevillagesandtowns.答案:D一二三四五六七2.YoumayfeelwhenyouseethebodiesofpeoplewhodiedinPompeii.A.unbelievableB.ridiculousC.puzzledD.sorrowanddeepsympathy3.Thesci
10、entistsfoundthecityPompeiiinthecentury.A.18thB.19thC.20thD.21st答案:D答案:A一二三四五六七4.ItisthathavemadethecityPompeiiamonumenttohumanhistory.A.thevolcaniceruptionsB.ancientarchitecturestatuesC.decoratedwallsandauthenticobjectsD.theformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisaster答案:D一二三四五六七六、阅读课文Pompeii:The city
11、that became a time capsule,完成下列问题1.Question:Whatwastheearthlikewhentheeruptionoccurred?Answer:2.Question:HowdidPlinydescribethecloud?Answer:3.Question:WhataboutPlinysuncle?Answer:答案:Theearthwastrembling.答案:Thecloudcamedownthemountain,blockedoutthesunandburiedeverythinginitspath.答案:Helosthislifeinthe
12、terriblevolcaniceruption.一二三四五六七4.Question:WhydowecallPompeiia“timecapsule”?Answer:5.Question:Whatwasthepersonsittingaloneprobablyprayingfor?Answer:答案:Becauseitpreservedafrozenmomentwhenithadbeenaboomingcity.答案:Hewasprobablyprayingforhelp.一二三四五六七七、阅读课文Pompeii:The city that became a time capsule,完成下列
13、表格 trembledblockedoutburieddisappearedforgottenscientistsdigout一二三四五六七boomingmonumentliveon123467891011121351.abandon vt.放弃,遗弃Anearthquakehappenedinthecountryseveraldaysagoandmanypeoplewereforcedtoabandontheirhouses.这个国家几天前发生了地震,很多人被迫放弃自家的房子。wishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandoned.我希望运动会能被取消。1234678910111
14、21351)阅读下列句子归纳abandon的用法abandon还可表示“放任,放纵”。Hersonalwaysabandonshimselftocomputergames.她的儿子一直沉溺于电脑游戏中。归纳:abandononeselfto.表示“沉湎于,陷入”,其中,abandon后接反身代词,to是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。abandon123467891011121352)辨析:abandon和desertabandon强调完全、永远地遗弃,尤其指遗弃以前负有责任的人或物。Thebabywasabandonedbyitsmother.这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。deserteddese
15、rt强调违背允诺、誓言或责任,尤其指背叛、擅离职守。Thesoldierdesertedhiscountryandhelpedtheenemy.那个士兵叛国投敌。活学活用语法填空1)Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but(abandon)thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.2)Theyabandon(they)todrinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers,e into view 出现Thecastlecameintoviewasweturnedthecorner.我们
16、拐过街角时,城堡就映入眼帘。1)阅读下列句子归纳view的用法TheyattendedthemeetingonFeb.17,wheretheyexchangedviewsontheopportunitiesandchallengesthatChineselanguageteachingfacesinthecountry.他们出席了2月17日举行的会议,在会上交换了关于汉语教学在这个国家面临的挑战和机遇的看法。Howdoyouviewyourpositionwithinthecompany?你如何看待自己在公司中的位置?12346789101112135归纳:view表示“观看,视野”时,是不可
17、数名词;表示“看法,想法”时,是可数名词,常与介词about或on连用;view还可用作动词,意为“看待”。2)相关短语atfirstview初见inonesview在某人看来inviewof鉴于,考虑到comeintouse开始使用comeintoeffect生效3)辨析:scenery,scene,view和sight这四个词都有“景象”的含义。scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。Thesceneryofthiscountryisverygood.这个国家的风景非常好。12346789101112135scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大
18、多包括景物中的人及活动。Thesceneofthesunsetwasverybeautifulthatday.那天日落的景色非常美。view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换。Thereisafineviewofthemountainfromthewindowofthehotel.我们从旅馆的窗户可以看到秀丽的山景。sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物,又可以指名胜、风景,在表示后者含义时,必须用复数形式;它与view和scenery最大的不同在于当sight指景色时,多指某地特有的名胜。Wellvisitthehistoricalsight
19、sofLondontomorrow.明天我们要游览伦敦的名胜古迹。12346789101112135活学活用介词填空1)Thenewlawwillcomeuseonthedayitispassed.2)Ionlycaughtsighthimsittinginthecar,soIcouldnttellexactlywhathelookedlike.3)Thevillagewillcomeviewatthenextturn.intoofinto123467891011121353.knock sb.over 撞倒某人MissLinwasknockedoverbyacar.林小姐被一辆汽车撞倒了。1
20、)阅读下列句子归纳knock的相关短语Iknockedat/onthedoorbutnoanswercame.我敲了敲门,但是没有应答。Ihadtoknock1yuanoffthepricetoselluptherestofthebananas.我不得不以降低1元钱的价格卖完了剩下的香蕉。SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.有时我觉得这房子会被过往的飞机撞塌。归纳:knockat/on表示“敲(门、窗等)”;knockoff表示“降价”;knockdown表示“撞塌”。123467891011121352)辨析:kn
21、ock,strike,hit和beat这四个词都有“敲;打”的意思。knock强调用力撞击,如“将某人撞倒”还可以说knocksb.down。Shewasknockeddownbyabusyesterday.她昨天被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。12346789101112135strike强调用木棒、石头等击打,与hit用法接近。hitHestruckthetableaheavyblowwithhisfist.他用拳头猛击了一下桌子。12346789101112135hit强调“击中某人某个部位”,可以用“hitsb.in/onthe+身体部位”。Youshouldnthitachildonthehe
22、adwithastick.你不该用木棍打孩子的头。beatingbeat侧重“连续地敲击”;也可以指心脏的跳动。Therainisbeatingagainstthewindow.雨敲打着窗户。12346789101112135活学活用介词填空1)Theteacherwasknockedbyabuswhenshewastryingtosaveastudent.2)Listen!Someoneisknockingthedoor.over/downon/at123467891011121354.Around the end of the first century AD,a Roman writer
23、 called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.公元一世纪末左右,一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时亲眼看见的一场可怕的火山喷发的情景。剖析本句是一个复合句。that在句中引导定语从句,修饰eruption;calledPliny是过去分词短语,作后置定语,相当于定语从句“whowascalledPliny”,修饰writer。考点witnessv.目击,见证警方正呼吁目击这起事故的司机进行协助。Theoldmanhaswitnessedgreatchan
24、gesinthesmallvillage.这位老人见证了这个小村庄的巨大变化。123467891011121351)阅读下列句子归纳witness的用法Lineupthesemenandseeifthewitnesscanrecognizethecriminal.让这些人站成一排,看看证人能否从中把罪犯认出来。Thesefactsareawitnesstohiscarelessness.这些事实证明了他的粗心。Theexpressiononherfacewitnessedthatshewassorryforit.她的表情说明她为此感到抱歉。归纳:witness用作动词,可表示“证明”,还可用作
25、可数名词,表示“证人,证据,证词”。awitnessto.表示“的证明/目击者”。123467891011121352)辨析:witness,see,look,watch和noticewitness侧重看到某事物后,能够作为证人,提供证据。Iwitnessedwhathadhappenedandcouldbeawitnesstotheaccident.我目睹了发生的事,能够作为这场事故的证人。see“看见”,表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体,强调“看到”的结果。ItwasgettingdarkandIcouldntseethewordstoread.天渐渐黑了,我看不见要阅读的单词了。12
26、346789101112135look“看”,表示有意识地观看,强调“看”的动作。Look!Therecomesabus.Hurryup,orwewillmissit.看!公共汽车来了。快点,不然我们会错过的。watch指集中注意力“观看”。MyfatherwaswatchingafootballmatchonTV.我爸爸正在看电视上的足球比赛。notice“看到,注意到”,有意识地注意,含有从不注意到注意的变化的过程。Inoticedhimpickupabookandrunaway.我注意到他拿起一本书就跑了。12346789101112135活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1)Ourc
27、ountry(witness)greatchangesinthepast20years.2)Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewho(witness)andexperiencedthegreatsocialchangesinourcountry.haswitnessedhavewitnessed123467891011121355.The eruption had occurred on August 24th,79 AD.在公元79年8月24日,火山喷发了。考点occurvi.发生Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsof
28、disastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.除此之外,有各种各样的灾难过去曾经发生在上下班的路上。【高考典句】(2016北京高考)Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.停电发生的时候,杰克正在实验室工作。123467891011121351)阅读下列句子归纳occur的用法ItneveroccurredtomethatmygrandpalikedthefilmLifeofPi.我怎么也没想到我爷爷会喜欢电影少年派的奇幻漂流。归纳:occur除了表示“发生”外,还可表示“使想起”。Itoccur
29、soccurredtomethat.表示“我突然想到”,介词to后常接表示“人”的名词或代词作宾语。2)辨析:occur,happen,comeabout,takeplace和breakoutoccur“发生;想到,使突然想起”,不与suddenly连用。Aterribleearthquakeoccurredinthatcountryyesterday.昨天那个国家发生了强烈的地震。12346789101112135happen“发生”,一般用于偶然或突发性事件,还可指“碰巧”。Tomisnotintheclassroom.Whathappenedtohim?汤姆不在教室里。他出什么事了吗?I
30、happenedtomeetanoldfriendinthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇到了一位老朋友。comeabout“发生,产生”,多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道事情发生的原因。Nooneknowswhythefloodcameabout.没有人知道为什么发洪水。Perhapsbecauseoftheheavyrainupthehill.也许是因为山上下了大雨。12346789101112135takeplace“发生,举行,举办”,一般指事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。Thestudentsmovementtookplaceforaspecialhistoricalreason.
31、那场学生运动是由于特殊的历史原因而发生的。breakout“发生,爆发”,常指战争、灾难、疾病或争吵等事件的发生。Afirebrokeoutwhentheworkersoperatedthemachineinawrongway.当工人以错误的方式操作机器时发生了火灾。12346789101112135活学活用语法填空thatto1)ItneveroccurredtomeIshouldhavemetthePresidentinanordinarydumplingsrestaurant.2)HowdidyoulikeNicksperformancelastnight?Tobehonest,hiss
32、ingingdoesntoccurmemuch.123467891011121356.Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain,blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path,including whole villages and towns.普利尼描述道,一团云自山巅而降,遮天蔽日,将所经之处的一切,包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。剖析coming.,blocking.和burying.是三个动词-ing短语在句中作后置定语,修饰acloud。考点blockout堵住,挡住
33、Weputapieceofclothacrossthewindowtoblockoutthesunlight.我们将一块布横挂在窗子上遮住阳光。123467891011121351)阅读下列句子归纳blockout的含义Overtheyearsshehadtriedtoblockoutthatpartofherlife.多年来她努力想把生命中的那一段经历从记忆中抹去。归纳:blockout除了表示“挡住,堵住”外,还可表示“抹去”。2)相关短语blockin堵住;勾勒blockoff封锁blockup塞住,封住12346789101112135活学活用语法填空1)Asweallknow,sun
34、screensdontblockallofthesunsrays.完成句子2)Wewerenotenjoyingourselvesbecausethedarkclouds(挡住)thebrightmoononthenightofMid-autumnFestival.outblockedout123467891011121357.In a way,Pompeii is like a“time capsule”preserving a frozen moment in history.从某种程度上说,庞培古城如同一个“时间舱”,保存了历史上一个被封存了的瞬间。剖析preserving.为动词-in
35、g短语作后置定语,修饰“timecapsule”,frozen为过去分词作定语,修饰moment。考点一inaway从某种程度上说Inaway,watchingTVcanbeeducational.从某种程度上说,看电视会使人受益。12346789101112135相关短语intheway挡道inthisway这样;用这种方法innoway决不bytheway顺便问一下ononeswayto.在某人去的路上12346789101112135考点二preservevt.保存;保护Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbepreserved.我认为应该保存这些传统习
36、俗。Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveourwaterresources.我们已采取有效的措施来保护我们的水资源。【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can(装罐)andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.Loe和她的家人在洛杉矶仅仅0.1英亩的土地上种植、罐装和保存大多数他们所消费的食物。123467891011121351)辨析:keep,reserve和preserve这三个动词均有“保持,保存”之意。keep常用词,
37、指长时间牢固地保持或保存。Heresafive-dollarbillpleasekeepthechange.这是一张五美元的钞票零钱就不用找了。reserve是正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。Thisvasehasbeenpreservedverywell.这个花瓶保存得完好无损。123467891011121352)派生词preservern.保护者;保存者preservationn.保护;保存3)相关短语preserve.fro
38、m.保护免受beinfairpreservation保存得好活学活用选词填空(preserve/reserve)1)ImsorryIcantgototheWandaCinemawithyouonweekends.IalwaysSundaysforvisitingmygrandparents.完成句子2)Whatdoyouthinkofourwork?Theworkiswelldone(从某种程度上说).reserveinaway123467891011121358.However,much more than buildings and objects,it is the forms of t
39、he people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history.但是,与城里的建筑及物品相比,那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更能使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。剖析本句中含有itis.that.强调结构,其中定语从句whowerecaughtinthedisaster修饰thepeople,另外,比较对象被置于句首了。正常语序应为However,theformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterhavemadetheci
40、tyamonumenttohumanhistorymuchmorethanbuildingsandobjects.12346789101112135考点一在itis.that.结构中,it无实际意义;被强调部分可以是人、物、时间、地点等;is和was的使用取决于原来非强调句的时态。此句式可以强调主语、宾语、状语等。强调主语时,如果主语是人,可用who/that引导后面的部分;如果主语是物,则只能用that。强调宾语时,若强调部分是人,用whom/that;若强调部分是物,则用that。ItwasthecellphonethatIboughtyesterday.这就是我昨天买的手机。WasitM
41、arywhom/thatyoumetyesterday?你昨天见到的是玛丽吗?Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?是谁打碎了窗户?Itwasnotuntilyesterdaythatwearrivedthere.直到昨天我们才到那里。12346789101112135如果将句中的itis/was和that/who去掉,原句仍成立,不影响理解,则是强调句;而在以it作形式主语,that引导主语从句的情况下,若去掉句中的itis/was和that,则句子结构不完整。1)Itis.since.“自从到现在已经了”。it指时间。ItisfivemonthssinceIsawthefi
42、lm.自从我看了那部电影到现在已有五个月了。2)Itisimportant(clear,obvious,true,possible,necessary,certain.)that.其中it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。Itisnecessarythateachofusshouldlivealow-carbonlife.我们每个人过低碳生活是很有必要的。123467891011121353)Itissaid(reported,learned.)that.其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。Itissaidthatheisquiteahandsomeyoungman.
43、据说他是个相当英俊的年轻人。考点二morethan胜过,超过;不仅仅是;很,非常【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.这将使他们的年收入比总理的收入多三万英镑。MissZhangismorethanourteacher;sheisalsoourfriend.张老师不仅仅是我们的老师,也是我们的朋友。Whendoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.做科学实验时,必须非常小心
44、地使用仪器。12346789101112135活学活用语法填空1)Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlanticZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.2)Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?Yes.ThejobisthanIcoulddomyself.thatmore123467891011121359.Another man,lying on his side,looks as if he is trying to get up.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。剖析这是一个主从复合句,
45、Anothermanlooks.是主句,asif.是从句,lyingonhisside是动词-ing短语作后置定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句“whoislyingonhisside”修饰man。考点asif仿佛(=asthough)【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifthesalvation(拯救)oftheworldwoulddependuponit.爸爸一直在思考他说的话,好像拯救世界将要依靠它一样。Itsoundsasifshehasbeenreallyill.听起来她好像真的病了。Heistalkingthereas
46、ifhehadbeentoeverycornerintheworld.他在那里说着,好像他到过世界的每一个角落。12346789101112135归纳:asif从句既可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气。当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,用陈述语气;当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,用虚拟语气。活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空1)Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit(happen)yesterday.2)Jackwasntsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimasif
47、he(do)somethingveryclever.happenedhaddone1234678910111213510.The police arrested the man who was breaking into a jewellery shop.警察逮捕了闯入珠宝店的人。剖析这是一个复合句。who在句中引导定语从句,修饰theman。考点breakinto破门而入,强行闯入Ourcarwasbrokenintolastweek.我们的车上周被撬了。12346789101112135相关短语breakawayfrom脱离,摆脱breakdown坏掉;垮掉;失败breakoff中断bre
48、akout突然爆发breakthrough突破breakup分解;拆开活学活用语法填空1)Markhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembroke.2)WhenIwenthome,Ifoundmyhousebroken.downinto1234678910111213511.The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.因为煤气管道爆裂,大楼爆炸了。考点burstv.爆裂,胀开Thatballoonwill
49、burstifyoublowitupanymore.你再给气球充气,它就要爆了。1)阅读下列句子归纳burst的含义Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.他没敲门就闯进了屋子。Theroadsareburstingwithcars.道路上挤满了车。归纳:burst用作动词,除了表示“爆裂”外,还可以表示“冲破;爆满”。123467891011121352)相关短语burstin/into闯进,闯入burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭活学活用句型转换1)Onhe
50、aringthenewsthathersonhadwonthegame,sheburstintolaughter.Onhearingthenewsthathersonhadwonthegame,she.选词填空(burst/explode)2)Ifyouputtoomanypotatoesinthatpaperbagitwill.burstoutlaughingburst1234678910111213512.Afamouspopgroupsplitup.一个著名的流行乐队解散了。考点splitup(使)解散;决裂;拆分;(把)分成若干较小的部分Ithinkthearticlewouldbee