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1、高考复习之非谓语动词高考复习之非谓语动词The Non-finite Verb1.I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主语谓语定语宾语同位语状语 地点 时间句子的分类：按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。1.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.2.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.3.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspictures.2)并列句并列句：由并列连词（and,but,or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以
2、上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g.1.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.2.HewantstogotherebutIdont3.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.4.ThishousebelongstoMr.Smith；Itcostsmillionsofdollars.3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句、定语从句名词性从句、定语从句，状语从句状语从句等。1.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.2.ThisisthebookthatIwant.3.
3、Ithinkthatheisright.判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.4.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.5.He wa
4、s fond of drawing when he was yet a child.简单句复合句简单句并列句复合句英语基本句子结构：英语基本句子结构：1.A cute student is a gift.2.He runs fast.3.I can speak English fluently.4.I saw a cat run into my room.5.My mother bought me a gift.6.Tom got up early and went running alone.7.If I had followed your advice,I would be better
5、now.8.I recognized him but he refused to say hello to me.理论基础Theoretical Theoretical BasisBasis1.一个英语句子有且仅有一个谓语动词。（so谓语动词的个数=句子的个数）3.英语句子：简单句（一个句子构成）并列句/复合句（由连词连接2个及以上句子构成）.总结总结：一个句子中已经有一个谓语动词，又没有连词的情一个句子中已经有一个谓语动词，又没有连词的情况下，另一个动词需要用况下，另一个动词需要用非谓语动词非谓语动词。思考:1.I like reading the novels _(write)by San
6、 Mao区别DistinguishDistinguish句子动词以“.”为标准谓语非谓语皇上皇后三千佳丽to dodoingdone1.（2020全国卷二）The beautiful long branches _(cover)with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations.Practice:1._(face)with the new situation,he was at a loss what to do.2._(see)from above,our school looks more beautiful.3._(see)from abo
7、ve,you can get a better view o our school.4.I used to sit under a big tree,_(read)a favorite book.5.The teacher hurried into the office,_(follow)by all the students.6.The student entered the office,_(follow)the teacher.7._(devote)to his career,he had no time to look after his family.8.Jiangyou Foreign Language school,_(found)in 2013,is developing rapidly.9.Those _(wait)outside can come in now.