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1、Non-predicate verbs非谓语动词非谓语动词 什么是非谓 语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢？是非谓语呀!.1 12 23 3Learning aims:Learning aims:To grasp the meaning of non-predicate verbs.（初步了解非谓语动词）To judge when to use non-predicate verbs.（判断何时使用非谓语动词）To master the use of non-predicate verbs in exercise.（选择使用正确的非谓语动词形式）Step 1
2、Lead-inEnjoy the pictures and read the sentences,line out the predicate and non-predicate verbs.(画出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词)The man drawing there is very handsome.非谓语谓语We enjoyed the show given by students.非谓语谓语He covered his head to have a better sleep.非谓语谓语总结总结：谓语动词非谓语动词在句子中充当谓语的动词；在句子中不充当谓语的动词；学会判断何时使用非谓
3、语动词 Task 1（1）The girl_ (dance)in the classroom now.分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语动词，所以该空格应使用_ (谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为_。（2）The girl_ (dance)in the classroom now and she looks very confident.分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有并列连词_连接了两个动词，所以空格应使用_ (谓语/非谓语动词)，并且前后两个动词时态_(一致/不一致)。没有谓语动词现在进行时有and谓语动词一致dancesis dancing（3）The girl_ (dance)in t
4、he classroom now looks very confident.分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语动词，并且_(有/没有)连词，所以空格应使用_(谓语/非谓语动词)。（4）The girl who_ (dance)in the classroom now looks very confident.分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有从属连词_，所以空格应使用_ (谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为_。有没有非谓语动词有who谓语动词现在进行时is dancingdancing 一般的，一个句子中已经存在一个_ ,又没有_的情况下，或者在从句中不做谓语时，则该动词需要用_形式。总结总结：谓
5、语动词连词非谓语动词什么情况下使用非谓语动词？连词并列连词or、and、but、so、however.从属连词when、who、that、because.Exercise 1 判断下列句子应使用（A.谓语）还是(B.非谓语动词)。（1）The book _(write)by San Mao.（2）I like reading the novels _(write)by San Mao.A AB Bwas writtenwritten（3）He went into the classroom,_(open)his book and wrote on the blackboard.（4）Altho
6、ugh it is winter now,the tree in the school yard _(look)beautiful.A AA Alooksopened（5）The girl that lives in the city _(make)a phone call to the farmer yesterday.（6）She got off the bus,but _(leave)her book in the bus.（7）She got off the bus,_(hold)her book.A AA AB Bmadeleftholding 定语从句，充当修饰成分 选择恰当的非谓
7、语动词形式 非谓语动词三种基本形式动词不定式动名词、现在分词过去分词to dodoingdoneTask 2（1）He often works hard more money.为了赚更多的钱，他努力工作。（2）The meeting is next week.会议将于下周召开。动词不定式to do 在句中通常表:_ 和_。目的将来to earnto be held（3）the news,he couldnt help laughing.听到消息时，他忍不住笑了。（4）We see them “Sea Grass”in the TV now.我们看见他们正在电视上跳海草舞。现在分词(doing)
8、通常在句中表:_和_。主动进行Hearingdancing（5）at by others,he was told“No zuo no die why you try.”他被别人指着说：“不作死就不会死。”（6）You can drink water.你可以喝开水。过去分词(done)通常在句中表:_和_。被动完成PointedboiledExercise 2Exercise 2Describe the pictures with non-predicate verbs.（用非谓语结构描述图片内容）（1）_(arrive)at the classroom early,we got up at 6
9、:00.To arrive（2）I saw four girls _(wear)different clothes.wearing（3）Two women _(interview)about the product said they liked it.interviewed（4）The stadium _(build)by the company last year can hold 1 million people.built（5）I should do more exercises _(improve)my English.to improve（6）_(follow)by the hea
10、dmaster,Mr.Li came out of the classroom.Followed（7）We can see Guan Xiaotong _(give)a lecture on the stage.giving(1)_(kiss)by her parents,the girl was very happy._(kiss)their daughter,the couple was very excited.Task 3 如何判断主动 or 被动？提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断其和非谓语动词的主被动关系。KissedKissing(2)_(see)from the air,J
11、inghe looks beautiful._(see)from the air,you will find Jinghe beautiful.SeenSeeing2 21 1判断非谓语动词的形式：表目的和将来，用_ 表主动和进行，用_ 表被动和完成，用_确定谓语动词 or or 非谓语动词？填非谓语：句子中已有_且无_。逻辑主语动词连词不定式to do现在分词doing过去分词doneStep 3 Summary:conclude the golden rules.非谓语动词其它几种形式：to do doing done to be done 将来的、被动being donehaving d
12、one正在进行、被动主动、完成（发生在谓语动词之前）having been done被动、完成且强调发生在谓语动词之前非谓语动词其它几种形式表示的含义：将来的、被动正在进行、被动主动、完成且强调发生在谓语动词之前被动、完成且强调发生在谓语动词之前1.The bridge to be built next year will be a big one.2.The bridge being built now is a big one.3.Having succeeded in this match,he became more confident.4.Having been used for m
13、any years,the bike needs repairing.Step 4 Step 4 Group-discussion exerciseGroup-discussion exerciseDiscuss with your group members and then finish the following exercises.1.(2020全国卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 _(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin
14、.作目的状语，应用不定式，use sth to do意为“使用某物做”，故填to find。to find高考真题回顾2.(2020全国卷)They represent the earth _(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.句中已有谓语represent，故come应为非谓语动词;此处为动名词的复合结构与best wishes并列作represent的宾语，其逻辑主语为the earth,应用主动形式，故填coming。coming3.(2020全国卷)They make great gifts and you see
15、 them many times _(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，decorate与其逻辑主语them之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填decorated。decorated4.(2020全国卷)They are easy _(care)for and make great presents.此处为“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构，用动词不定式表被动，故填to care。5.(2020全国卷)The next morning he hired a boat an
16、d set out _(find)the well-known painter.作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to find。to careto find6.(2020新高考全国卷)These days,it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders _(begin)computer classes.因It is+adj.+for sb to do sth是固定搭配。to begin7.(2019全国卷)Modern methods.h
17、ave been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive _(perform)consistently over a large area.因句中已有谓语are expensive（系动词加表语构成谓语）,动词perform应为非谓语动词;在形容词后作状语,只能用动词不定式,故填to perform。to perform8.(2019年全国卷70)On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beauti
18、ful farm,_(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.句中已有谓语invite,故listen应作为非谓语动词;又由we与listen在逻辑上存在着主动关系,故用现在分词形式作状语。listeningThank you for your listening!非谓语在作文中的应用Step Step 5 5 The Use of Non-finite The Use of Non-finite Verbs in English writingVerbs in English writing建议有足够的睡眠是必要的。原因1.它能有
19、效的改善我们的课堂学习。2.保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作的基础。要求：1.用2-3句话表达表格内容 2.2-3句话要有连贯性高考临近，保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气。建议有足够的睡眠是必要的。原因1.它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。2.保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作的基础。要求：1.用2-3句话表达表格内容 2.2-3句话要有连贯性necessary an effective way to improve our learning in the classthe basis for our further study and work.建议有足够的睡眠是必要的。有足够
20、的睡眠是必要的。原因1.它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。2.保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作的基础。保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作的基础。It is necessary to have enough sleep.Having enough sleep is necessary.It will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class.Keeping healthy is the basis for our further study and work.To Keep healthy is th
21、e basis for our further study and work.翻译:高考临近，保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气。高考临近。(National College Entrance Examination)保持良好的心态很重要。(have a right attitude)它有助于减轻焦虑和勇敢地克服困难。Step2：分别翻译这几个简单句：分别翻译这几个简单句National College Entrance Examination is coming.It is important to have a right attitude.It helps us to
22、relieve anxiety and overcome difficulties bravely.Step1：拆分成几个简单句：拆分成几个简单句(中文中文)Step3：合并句子：合并句子 With National College Entrance Examination coming,it is important to have a right attitude to relieve anxiety and overcome difficulties bravely.National College Entrance Examination is coming.It is importa
23、nt to have a right attitude.It helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.Passage：Having enough sleep is necessary,because it will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class.Moreover,to keep healthy is the basis for our further study and work.Tip:Never ignore the conjunction.W
24、ith College Entrance Examination coming,it is important to have a right attitude to help us relieve anxiety and overcome difficulties bravely.Having enough sleep is necessary,because it will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class.Moreover,to keep healthy is the basis for our furthe
25、r study and work.Besides,doing exercise regularly is of great benefit to our health.Last but not least,it is very important to keep a balanced diet.用非谓语结构美化句子1.因为因为在这国家又没有朋友在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。Because she has no friend in the country,she found it impossibleto find a job.2.发现学生下午
26、昏昏欲睡的样子发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发，老师竭尽所能来激发(arouse)他们的他们的兴趣。兴趣。The teacher found students sleepy in the afternoon and did everything he could to arouse their interest.3.这本这本用简易英语写成的用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂书很容易读懂The book,which was written in simple English,is easy to understand.4.他们是他们是来自于几个国家的来自于几个国家的游客。游客。They
27、are visitors who come from several countries.1.因为因为在这国家又没有朋友在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。能的。Because she has no friend in the country,she found it impossible to find a job.用非谓语结构Having no friend in the country,she found it impossible to find a job.2.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发，老师竭尽所
28、能来激发(arouse)他们的兴趣。他们的兴趣。The teacher found students sleepy in the afternoon and did everything he could to arouse their interest.用非谓语结构Finding students sleepy in the afternoon,the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest.3.这本这本用简易英语写成的用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂书很容易读懂.The book,which was written in simple English,is easy to understand.用非谓语结构The book,written in simple English,is easy to understand.4.他们是他们是来自于几个国家的来自于几个国家的游客。游客。They are visitors who come from several countries.用非谓语结构They are visitors coming from several countries.