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1、非谓语动词非谓语动词to do/doing/doneto do : 目的；出乎意料的结果；将要做某事doing: 正在进行的动作；主动；顺其自然的结果done: 已经完成的动作(状态)；被动（动作）To do: 1.pretend/besaid/reported/considered/believed + to do将要做将要做/to be doing正在做正在做/to have done已经完成已经完成e.g. 爱迪生被认为发明了灯泡。爱迪生被认为发明了灯泡。 2. the first/last.序数词序数词 to do 3. be adj + to do不用被动，主动表被动不用被动，主动表
2、被动e.g. 这些迹象很难被发现。这些迹象很难被发现。To do: 4. V（find/make/think/.）+ it + adj/n + to doe.g. 她把保护环境看作是他的责任。她把保护环境看作是他的责任。 5. but/except to do sth, 但但 前有前有do的任意形式（的任意形式（did/done/does.）,后面后面to省略省略I did nothing but _(sleep). I had no choice but _(give up). 6. 出乎意料的结果出乎意料的结果e.g. 他匆忙赶到车站，结果被告知火车已经离开了。他匆忙赶到车站，结果被告知火
3、车已经离开了。Done: 已经完成的动作已经完成的动作(状态状态)；被动（动作）；被动（动作） I was blamed. I was interested. 1. 定语定语a _ (plant) tree a _ (recommend) book *也可以表示状态也可以表示状态 a _(retire) teacher _(fall) leaves*若是短语便放在名词后面充当后置定语若是短语便放在名词后面充当后置定语 a language _(speak) in many countries This is a book _(recommend) by our teacher. 2.状语状语（
4、通常用，隔开，可以是原因、时间、伴随、让步、条件状语从句）（通常用，隔开，可以是原因、时间、伴随、让步、条件状语从句）_ (praise) by the teacher, he studied even harder.He soon fell asleep, _(exhaust) by the journey.Unless _(invite) to speak, you should remain silent.Done: 3.Compared to/with., Given., He is quite good _(compare) with others. We wont go out _
5、(give) the weather. 4. 易错点易错点 sb be dressed in; sb be determined to do; sb be seated/located/born; sb be faced with;sb be occupied/ absorbed in doing;.Doing: 正在进行的动作；主动；顺其自然的结果正在进行的动作；主动；顺其自然的结果 1. 定语定语 a _(sleep) boy a _(swim) pool a student _(read) books The girl _(stand) over there is my friend.
6、2.状语状语（通常用，隔开，可以是原因、时间、伴随、让步、条件（通常用，隔开，可以是原因、时间、伴随、让步、条件.状语从状语从句）句） The boy came, _(run) all the way. _(expose) myself to the sun for a long time, I got sunburnt. 3. 顺其自然的结果顺其自然的结果 e.g. 他父亲去世，给他留了一大笔钱。他父亲去世，给他留了一大笔钱。Doing: 正在进行的动作；主动；顺其自然的结果正在进行的动作；主动；顺其自然的结果 4.remember/stop/regret/mean/ go on + to
7、do/doing 5. 动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构 sb doing/ ones doing 我不介意（你）抽烟。我不介意（你）抽烟。 新发现的证据导致小偷被抓。新发现的证据导致小偷被抓。 John赢得比赛让我们很惊讶。赢得比赛让我们很惊讶。 6. Considering., Taking sth into consideration, Judging by/from., He is not bad _(judge) by his appearance.see/hear/watch/listen to + sb + do/doing/done*see/make sb do sth-sb
8、be made/seen to do sthfind sb doing/done get sb to do/doing/done get donehave sb do/doing/donekeep sb doing/donewith sb to do/ doing /done有无谓语动词已有无谓语动词：时态、语态、单复数无连词/关系词介词+ doing/being done做主语时：doing/beingdone有连词/关系词谓语动词：时态、语态、单复数非谓语动词：目的to do; 主动/正在doing;被动： to be done/being done/done结果：only to do/ doingConsolidation1. Are you going to attend the meeting _(hold) next morning.2. _ (expose) to the sun too long is bad for our skin.3. After _(blame) for the mistake, he looked very sad.Thank you!