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1、2015-2017年高考英语分项解析精编版专题17阅读新题型2017年高考试题阅读填空（七选五）2017.全国卷I 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping,I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and unc
2、omfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing incommon with me.36The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 Wc slept in a tent,cooked over an openfire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two
3、 days offfrom work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38 Instead,we had a pop-up camperwith comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had rem
4、embered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since.Recently,wc bought a twenty-eirght-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-inTV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modem kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It
5、must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E.I must say t
6、hat I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camming.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.2017全国卷【根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youYe trying to get w
7、ork done.36,there arc several ways to handlethings.Lets take a look at them now.37.Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at adifferent time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come
8、 back during that time or that youll find them then.38.It can help to eliminate（消除）future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone,dont do it in your own office.39,its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to yourwork than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining
9、how busy you are.If you have a door to your office make good use of it.40.If someone knocks and its not an important matter,excuse yourself andlet the person know youre busy so they can get the hint（暗示）that when the door is closed,youre not to be disturbed.A.If youre busy,dont feel bad about saying
10、noB.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries fbr yourself as far as your time goesD.If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE.It,s important that you let them know when you,ll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it
11、 open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not2017全国卷川根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-uplies in resetting your body clock.36 Heres how to make one.3
12、7 In order to make a change,you need to decide why its important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with yourfamily,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family orroom-mates about the change you want to make.Rethink
13、mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider rearranging your morning activities.If you want time tohave breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.38 Thats a quarter-hourmore you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with
14、 a tinier.Keep your slcep/wake schedule on weekends.If youre tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.Butcompensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.39Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your e
15、fforts and write down how you feel.After youve tried a new method fbr aweek,take a look at your record.40 If not,take another look at other methods you could try.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the ste
16、ps you take are working,keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.2017北京卷根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eveiy animal sleeps,but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats arc
17、 not allowed to sleep,they die within a month.71One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories.72 We know that,while awake,fresh memories are recorded byreinforcing（力 口 强）connections between brain cells,but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is gro
18、wing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons（神经元）in the brain can be weakenedovernight,making room for fresh memories to form the next day.73Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleepwere 18
19、per cent smaller than those taken before sleep,showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononis theory is right,it would explain why,when we miss a nights sleep,we find it harder the next day to concentrate andlearn new information-our brains may have smaller room for ne
20、w experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner.The teamdiscovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size.75 You keep what matters,Fononi says.A.Wc should also try to sleep well the night before.
21、B.Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C.Similarly,when people go fbr a few days without sleeping,they get sick.D.The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E.Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F.
22、”Sleep is the price we pay for learning,“says Giulio Tononi,who developed the idea.G.Tononis team measured the size of these connections,or synapses,in the brains of 12 mice.2017浙江卷6 月考根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to do manon-the-street interviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an
23、 interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on thespot.31 But with these tips,your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-thc-strect interviews for a story,think about the topic and deve
24、lop alist of about ten general questions relating to it.For example,if your topic is about environmental problems in America,you might ask,“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?32 Hit the streets with confidence.33 Say,“Excuse me,I work fbr XYZ News,and I was wondering i
25、f you could share youropinion about this topic.This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Dont get discouraged.34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be logger than ten minutes.As soon
26、as you get the answer you need,move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone isgiving you the same answer,you wont be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.35 If your news station o
27、r school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air,dont leave work without them.A.Limit your time.B.As you approach people,be polite.C.If you dont own a camera,you can buy one.D.For new reporters,this can seem like a challenging task.E.To get good and useful results,ask them t
28、he same question.F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G.With a question like this,you will get more than a Yes or No”reply.2016年高考试题1.12016 全国新课标I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes（密 北 马）keep messages private Banks,companies,and government agencies
29、 use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes fbr thousands of years.36 Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind code making.The science ofcreating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of crypto
30、graphy.37 For example,the first letters of My elephant eats too many eels“Spell out thehidden message Meet me.”38 Y（ou might represent each letter with a number,For example,Lets number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.Ifwe substitute a number for each letter,the message“Meet mc woul
31、d read”13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.39_For example“bridge might stand for meet and out”might stand for“me.The message“bridge out“would actually mean“Meelme.40 However,it is also hard to keep a cod
32、e book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only peorple who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.Yo
33、u can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand fbr specific letters of the alphabet.2.12016 全国新课标II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
34、项为多余选项。A garden thats just right fbr youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmrOsphere of the garden appeared to total more than thesum（总和）of its parts?16.But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you arewith re
35、spect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.17Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.Others arc concerned aboutusing gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（肥料）.18.However,there are a number of
36、 other reasons thatmight explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall（回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model Qf what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might begood or bad,but thats not whats important.19-how
37、 being in those gardens made us feel.If youd like to build a powerful bondwith your garden,start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.20 then go outside and work out a plan to translateyour childhood memories into your grown-up garden.r Have fun.A.Know why you gardenB.Find a good
38、place for your own gardenC.Ifs our experience of the garden that mattersD.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,tooG.For each of those gardens,writer down the
39、strongest memory you have3.12016.全国新课标Hl】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good fbr health.16 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.Americans eat onlyabout fifteen pounds of fish per person perr year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at
40、 home.Buying,storing,and cookingfish isnt difficult.17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.18 Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.Any fishy or strong smell means thefish isnt fresh.19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home,
41、youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook itimmediately,but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge fbr only a day or two.Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish.20 First,lean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）.
42、Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.（A larger one will take more time.）Then,its ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad
43、within hours.F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.4.12016北京】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the
44、reward,the risk seemsworth taking.71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why?Experts say it may have to dowith how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting,fighting,orexpl
45、oring.72 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next,humans ended up with a sense of adventureand a tolerance for risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then?Well,even 200,000 years ago,too much risk-taking could get one Killed.A fewdaring survived,though,along wit
46、h a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a result,humans developed a range of character types that stillexists today.So maybe you love car racing,or maybe you hate it.73No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range,scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenageyears.74
47、 To help you do that,your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking sonicrisks,so your brain raises your tolerance fbr risk as well.Mean taking some risks,so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related
48、 to pleasure becomes actjve,while fbr the rest of us,a part of the brain related tofear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking,well continue to hit the mountains,the waves or the shallorw end of thepool.A.It all depends on your character.B.Those are the risks you sho
49、uld jump to take.C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D.Thus,these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F.However,we are not all using the same reference standard to w
50、eigh risks and rewards.G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.5.12016四川】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.16 In general,they can expect to live six or sevenyears mor