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1、三年（2020-2022）高考真题英语分项汇编专题13 阅读理解七选五2022年高考真题1.【2022年新高考1卷】Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “_36_” With a workout partner, you
2、will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. _37_ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to
3、 do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably wont result in a useful response. _38_ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park
4、. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. _39_ You and your partner will probably have different skills. _40
5、_ Over time, both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to liv
6、e close by.C. Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should incl
7、ude such information.2.【2022年全国甲卷】Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. _36_. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world. Chopstic
8、k Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. _37_. Hands or Utensils (餐具)In India and the Middle East, its considered very rud
9、e to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. _38_, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests _39_.
10、 In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countr
11、ies. _40_, the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaur
12、antE. Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal3.【2022年全国乙卷】Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are f
13、ive ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. _36_. More isnt always merrierMake sure you have
14、communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. _37_. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. Practise empathy (共情)_38_. The friend who is remaining
15、needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. _39_ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology
16、 might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. Dont rely on technology alone_40_, but long-distance friendships even close ones ma
17、y require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that
18、 works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind4.【2022年新高考2卷】Writing an essay is a difficult process for mos
19、t people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. _16_ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. _1
20、7_ Dont worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique wont work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. _18_ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will sav
21、e yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungleas part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triplespaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. _19_ As a result
22、, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. _20_ The resulting blank space invites you to
23、 revise. A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers dont le
24、ave enough space to revise. G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. 2021年高考真题1.【2021年新高考1卷】My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.1So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny
25、that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing （水管）worked.2Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, Ouverture des portes,in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastere
26、d, and its a shame l dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.3French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mout
27、h like little flavor bombs.4On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost 18!In
28、France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency （效率）. You can tell this by caf life. French cafs are always crowded.5When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriouslyso seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting
29、 the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the French ea
30、t less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.2.【2021年全国甲卷】You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesnt end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of
31、natural resources （资源） to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?1. Its the best way to get rid of your used clothe
32、s, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. Its really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.2, and
33、there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.3. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their new clothes home. Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.4. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can se
34、e how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them things always look different when you put them on. Set a starting time. Maybe you say go, or turn on a certain song, or whatever.5. And dont forget to pu
35、t out some cookies and fruits. Remember, its a party!A.Less people than thatB.Hold a clothing swapC.If two people are competingD.Just keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good
36、 condition3.【2021年全国乙卷】According to Jessica Hagy, author ofHow to Be Interesting, its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.1, if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventuro
37、us, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than What do you do for a living? , youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to.2, it can bring in I h
38、ave this old, broken-down vehicle or I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back. It just opens up conversation.3? If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox（讲台）. If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the
39、 kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.4.And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment （赞扬）.5. Just quickly tur
40、n around and say, This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.A.How do you know the hostB.The first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question How did you get here?D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with s
41、trangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most4.【2021年6月浙江卷】Youve got mailand its a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34-
42、year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Romes Colosseum. Or Africas Victoria Falls. Or Chinas Great Wall.1I often send postcards to family and friends, he says toChina Daily, but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as
43、many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it,2 Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online, Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulos hunch（直觉）paid off.T
44、oday his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing. com, a social network that has grown to 575, 217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.3Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For
45、 postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it.4So a common language is required and in postcrossing thats Englis
46、h since its widely spoken.Many people in China have limited exposure to Engish.5That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing. Paulo says.A.And thats totally fine.B.That makes it extra hard to lea
47、rn and practice it.C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.E.On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.F.Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.G.In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.2020年高考真题1. 【2020全国卷I】A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept