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1、二、2023届模拟题1 山东省淄博市2023届高三局部学校5 月阶段性诊断（二模）考试Living to the ripe old age of 90 may depend on your body sizeboth height and weightas well as yourlevel of physical activity,and geeing to influence a womans lifespan more than it does a mans.The study found women who lived to 90 were,on average,taller and
2、had put on less weight since the age of20 as compared to women who were shorter and heavier.However,men saw more benefit from physical activitythan women.In 1986 researchers asked over 7,000 Norwegian men and women between age 55 and 69 about their height,current weight,and weight at age 20.Both gen
3、ders also told researchers about their cunent physical activities Themen and women were then sorted into daily activity quotas：less than 30 minutes,30 to 60 minutes,and 90 minutesor more.Men and women in the study fared very differently when it came to the impact of body size and exercise.Women who
4、weighed less at age 20 and put on less weight as they aged were more likely to live longer thanheavier women.工 The study found women who were taller than 5 feet 9 inches were 31%more likely to live intotheir 90s than women who were less than 5 feet 3 inches.4.Men who spent 90 minutes a day or more b
5、eing active were 39%more likely to live to 90 than men whowere physically active for less than 30 minutes.However,women who were physically active for more than 60 minutes a day were only 21%more likely tolive to 90 than those who did 30 minutes or less.And unlike men,there was no bonus for increasi
6、ng activity.5,A.Height played a major factor.B.No such association was seen for men.C.The study was observational and couldnt establish cause.D.In fact,the study found that the optimal level of activity for women was 60 minutes a day.E.Neither height nor weight seemed to factor into whether the men
7、reached their 90s,but activity level did.F.In addition,for each 30 minutes a day the men were active,they were 5%more likely to reach that age.G.And they included dog walking,gardening,home improvements,walking or biking to work and sports.【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章表达的是人的寿命取决于哪些因素。活到9 0 岁的高龄可能取决于你的身高和体重以及你的身体
8、活动水平，并且鼓舞会影响一个女人的寿命比影响一个男性的寿命更多。1.B上文提示“争论觉察活到9 0 岁的女性，平均而言，自 从 2 0 岁就更高，更不易发胖，这是与更矮、更重的女性相比。承接上文,B 项 No such association was seen for m en.（没有见过有这样的男人协会。）切题。应选Bo2.G上文提示“男女双方还告知争论人员关于他们当前的体育活动。”承接上文，G 项 And they included dogwalking,gardening,home improvements,walking or biking to work and sports.（他们
9、包括遛狗、园艺、家庭环境的改善、走路或骑自行车去上班和运动。）切题。该项中的Ihcy指的就是上句中的activities。应选G。3.A下文提示“争论觉察高度超过5 英尺9 英寸的女性与身高不到5 英 尺 3 英寸的女性相比，有31%更有可能活到 9 0 多。”承接下文，A 项 Height played a major factor.（高度扮演了一个主要因素。）应选A。4.E下文提示“一天花了 9 0 分钟或更多在运动上的男性与每天熬炼少于三格外钟的男性相比有39%更有可能活至 lj 90 岁 o ”承接下文，E 项 Neither height nor weight seemed to f
10、actor into whether the men reached their 90s,but activity level did.（男性是否能活到9 0 多岁,其因素似乎既不是身高也不是体重，而是活动标准。）切题。应选E。5.D上文提示“与男性不同，没有奖金增加活动。”承接上文，D 项 In fact,the study found that the optimal level ofactivity for women was 60 minutes a day.（争论觉察，女性的最优水平的活动是每天60分钟。）切题。应选D。2 安徽师范大学附属中学2023届高三5 月考前适应性检测Com
11、petition is all around us and it makes the strong stronger and the weak weaker.It can also teach us howto survive in a fast-paced and stressful world.1 .How many of us have seen young boys weeping becausetheir teams didnt win inter-school tournament?How many of us have seen young teenagers cheat jus
12、t to win?2 So its important to develop healthy competition among children.When it comes to encouraging healthy competition among children,the first thing to do is set goals for them tostick to.3Since children may be e asily affected by wrong ideas from popular media and the Internet,its up to you to
13、develop the right kind of spirit in them.Team spirit will help them grow into human beings who arent easilyannoyed by small losses or too excited by victories.4 So give them examples where family membersrefused to cheat to win.5.When they take an exam,dont ask about how much they expect to score;ins
14、tead,ask what theywrote about.If your son played a cricket match at school,dont ask him whether his team won or lost;ask him howmany runs he scored and encourage him to score higher next time instead.When you let your children know thatyoure more interested in how they performed rather than whether
15、they lost or won,they will surely try to betterthemselves.A.However,you mustnt push them too hard and burden them with too high a goalB.We should also encourage healthy competition among childrenC.These are the effects of unhealthy competitionD.In addition,they may also not want to adopt just any me
16、thod to win,like cheating or lyingE.Care more about childrens performance rather than the results in a sports matchF.However,children can be hit by competitionG.Sending your children the right signals is also important【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何培育孩子之间的安康竞争。1.F依据下文提到的两个问题：我们中有多少人见过年轻的男孩由于他们的球队没有赢得校际竞赛而哭泣？我
17、们中有多少人见过青少年为了赢而作弊？这两个问题是两个例子，证明竞争会让人受到打击。故F 选项切题。2.C前面提到的两个问题折射出担忧康竞争产生的影响。故C 选项切题。同时，该选项又引出下文：所以培育孩子之间的安康竞争是很重要的。3.A上一句提到：当它来鼓舞孩子们的安康竞争时，要做的第一件事就是设定他们的目标。该空承接上文，对设定目标这件事作进一步的说明。故A 选项切题：然而，你不能把他们逼得太紧，让目标成为他们的负担。4.D下文提到：所以给他们举个家人为了赢而拒绝作弊的例子。依据下文中的s。可知，该空和下文之间是因果关系。那么，该空应当提到作弊这样的话题。选项中只有D 选项与此有关：此外，他们
18、也可能不想实行任何手段来取胜，比方哄骗或撒谎。该空同时承接上文：团队精神将帮助他们成长为一个人，他们不会轻易被小损失所困扰，也不会因成功而过于兴奋。该选项也表达了团队精神的作用。综上，D 选项切题。5.G该段提到：当他们参与考试时，不要问他们期望多少分数，而是问问他们写了些什么。假设你的儿子在学校打板球，不要问他的球队是赢还是输；问他进了多少分，鼓舞他下一次得分更高。当你让你的孩子知道你对他们的表现更感兴趣，而不是他们是输了还是赢了，他们确定会努力让自己更好。通过该段内容可知,作者建议家长给孩子传递正确的信息：你关心的是他们的表现，而不是成绩。故G 选项正确。3 湖北省黄冈市2023届高三模拟
19、If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you,then it doesnt change you.We all need some normalstress in our lives,after all.1 So challenge the following limits:1.Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously.If youre a salesman,and youre scared of talking to people personally or over
20、the phone now,instead of beingscared and thinking youH fail,spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.2But dont stop on the first try!Eventually,you can look at fear in the eye and say,Go on.Tm not scared!?,2.Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to developMake sur
21、e this hobby is not linked to your career;you have to relax and relieve your stress while performingthis.3 Apart from helping you challenge yourself,taking a class for your hobby may also give you extraincome.3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.4 A simple 9-minute run aroun
22、d your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can notonly help you maintain your regular weight,but also make you feel better about yourself.4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelerstry to connect with the service staff.Yo
23、u never know whatkind of people theyre going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.5A.You should do it continuously.B.Someone may hang up on you.C.You dont need to go to the gym.D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge y
24、ourself.F.Some examples might be cooking,sewing,painting and so on.G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区、挑战自己的几点建议。1.G依据本空前的“We all need some normal stress in our lives,after all.“可知，到底，我们的生活中需要一些压力,故 G 项（假设你坚持呆在自己的舒适区，你永久看不到任何进步）符合语境。2.B依
25、据本空后的“But don4 stop on the first try!”可知,但不要打一次就停下 来,故B 项（有人可能会挂断你的）符合语境。3.F依据本空前的“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career;you have to relax and relieve your stress whileperforming this.”可知，确保这个爱好与你的职业无关，做它的时候你必需感到放松和减轻压力，故 F 项（例如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等）符合语境。4.C依据本空后的A simple 9-minute run around your n
26、eighborhood can do wonders for yourself.“可知，在社区四周跑 9 分钟就可以为你自己制造奇迹，故C 项（你不需要去健身房）符合语境。5.E依据本段小标题“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.”可知，旅行并且敞愉快胸去结识朋友,此处讲的是关于旅行方面的内容，故E 项（现在就开头旅行，学会挑战自己）符合语境。4湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体2023-2023学年联考Helpful ways to deal with a know-it-all friendSometimes havi
27、ng a friend who thinks she knows everything and always offers her unsolicited（主动供给的）advice can really make one upset.But with some ways to deal with know-it-all,you can easily cope with that friend.Also a know-it-all friend often acts as if she were the best.1Try to understand.There may be a reason
28、why your know-it-all friend does so.Maybe she has lowself-esteem（自尊）,or she s not happy in her l i f e.2 This tip is very important,especially if theknow-it-all is your best friendGive her a little attention,Giving a little attention is one of the best ways to deal with a know-it-all friend.Show som
29、e enthusiasm about what the know-it-all says to give her enough attention,3 Or this canlead to her giving more unsolicited advice 4 Often the know-it-all friend can say some not-so-nicethings,and these things are usually about you.Instead of thinking that something is not okay with you,never takeher
30、 comments and advice personally.If you do so.you may really begin to become unnecessarily anxious.Have a talk with her.If you re sick and tired of all those unsolicited advice,come right out with it.Speakpolitely and dont insult（辱骂）her.Try to find a good time to talk to her.5 Tell your know-it-all f
31、riendhow it makes you feel and maybe she will respond wellA.Feel free to ignore her all the time.B.Don”t take her comments personally.C.However,make sure you dont overdo itD.Try not to go to those places where you think shell beD.Try not to go to those places where you think shell beE.If you have su
32、ch a friend,here are a few tips on coping with herF.Try to understand her and understand why she acts the way that she does.G.You need to know what youre going to say and be sure to use only kind words【语篇解读】本文为谈论文。有时，有一个朋友认为她什么都知道，总是主动提出建议，这真的会让人心烦意乱。作者给出了一些应付无所不知的方法，你可以很简洁地应付那个朋友。1.E依据上文“有时，有一个朋友认为
33、她什么都知道，总是主动提出建议，这真的会让人心烦意乱。及下文对“对 付无所不知的朋友的有效方法”的论述可知，E项“假设你有这样的朋友，这里有一些应付她的方法。“符合此处语境。故E选项正确。2.F依据上文“试着去理解。或许你那位无所不知的朋友这样做是有缘由的。或许她自尊心不强，或者她的生活不欢快。”可知，F项“试着去理解她，理解她为什么这样做。”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。3.C依据上文“对无所不知的人所说的话表现出一些热忱，赐予她足够的关注”及下文”否则会导致她主动提出更多的建议”可知，C项“但是，确保不要过度。”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。4.B依据下文“不要认为你有什么问题，永久不要把她的
34、意见和建议放在心上。”可知，B项“不要把她的话当真”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。5.G依据上文“说话要有礼貌，不要污辱她。找个好时间和她谈谈。”可知，G项“你需要知道你要说什么，并且确保只说善意的话 符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考察上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成r很大的心理障碍。首先要抑制心理障碍，同时要留意方式方法。留意设空前后的句子，由于这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，全部确定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第2小题，依据上文“试着去理解。或许你那位无所不知的朋友这样做是有缘由的。或许她自尊心不强，或者她的生活不欢快。”可知，F项
35、“试着去理解她，理解她为什么这样做。”符合此处语境。其中文章中的Try to understand与 F 选项中的Try to understand相对应,另外文章中的why your know-it-all friend does so 与 F 选项中的 why she acts the way that she does.相对应。由此确定正确答案是F 选项。5,广东省汕头市2023届高三其次次模拟Rising through stages to realize ourselvesMany modern people have the problem that they dont know
36、who they are and what their purpose is.1 .Once high school seniors graduate,they seem to lose their identity.They once studied hard.But after theystop working,they begin to lose their way.In the theory of the Hierarchy of Needs（需求理论），Abraham Maslo,put forward a similar situation,whichconsists of the
37、 five levels of a persons need.The fifth and final level is self-realization,which is where our finalachievement lies.2I think self-realization has three major aspects.The first stage is acceptance,the second stage is discovery andthe last stage is perseverance.Acceptance is the first stage.We shoul
38、d be reminded that we are all born unique,so we all have our ownstrengths and weaknesses.Only when we understand these,can we pursue them orchange them.3Once weve accepted ourselves,we can discover what we are interested in and what we want to be.4but indeed we should live for ourselves.So before we
39、 start working towards a purpose,we should ask ourselves“Is this what we truly desire?and Is this going to change the situation were in?”The last stage is perseverance.5 Those who can self-realize are people who focus on the things theywant to change.Through the three stages,we could gain recognitio
40、n of ourselves.And by this point,whatever our lives werelike,we would be able to stand tall,confident of ourselves.A.Its nothing to a man of perseveranceB.Only by acceptance of the past can we change itC.This is especially common among college studentsD.Many people tend to go along with social expec
41、tationsE.Being objective and yet tolerant is the key to acceptanceF.It is the process of knowing ourselves and finding a purposeG.Exploring our potential isnt going to be done in a short time【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍要实现自我的三个方面。1.C依据后一句Once high school seniors graduate,they seem to lose their identity.可知，一旦高年
42、级学生毕业，他们就似乎丧失了自我，C 选项，这种状况在大学生中很常见，下文是对本句的具体阐述，切题，应选C。2.F依据前一句The fifth and final level is self-realization,which is where our final achievement lies.可知，依据马斯洛的理论，第五阶段也是最终阶段是自我实现，这就是我们最终成就的地方。F 选项，这是一个了解我们自己，查找目标的过程，是对上一句的具体阐述，切题，应选F。3.E依据前一句Only when we understand these,can we pursue them or change
43、them.可知，只有当我们理解了这些，我们才能去追求他们或者转变他们。E 选项，客观和包涵是承受的关键，阐述承受的关键地方，切题，应选Eo4.D依据前一句 Once weve accepted ourselves,we can discover what we are interested in and what we want to be.以及后一句but indeed we should live for ourselves可知，只有承受了我们自己，才能觉察自己感兴趣的东西，D 选项，很多人跟着社会的要求行动，与后文，确实我们应当为自己生活，但是不愿定都是自己真正想要的，连贯全都，切题，应
44、选D。5.G依据后一句Those who can self-realize are people who focus on the things they want to change.可知，能够实现自我的人都是那些能够集中精力在自己想要转变的事情上，G 选项，探究自己的潜能不是短时间就能完成的，故强调坚持的重要性，切题，应选G。【点睛】七选五题型看似简洁，实际上有时完全作对并不简洁，需要方法和分析力气及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：(1)看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速把握文章的主题具有重要意义。(2)首先快速扫瞄一遍七
45、个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置(3)精读空格前后两句，利用各种连接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必定有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的全都性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考察对上下文的理解及推理推断力气。比方小题 4,依据前一句 Once weve accepted ourselves,we can discover what we are interested in and what wewant to be.以及后一句bul indeed we should live
46、 for ourselves可知，只有承受了我们自己，才能觉察自己感兴趣的东西，D 选项，很多人跟着社会的要求行动，与后文，确实我们应当为自己生活，但是不愿定都是自己真正想要的，连贯全都，切题，应选D。6.广东省深圳市高级中学2023届高三适应性考试You forgot to set your wake-up alarm.As you slowly come to realize that youre going to be extremely latefor school or work,you begin to get into a panic.1 .So you leave home s
47、tressed,hungry and thirsty.Ifyou often start your day in such a stressed state,then youll be sure to benefit from the suggestions below.Wake up on time.Waking up on time(or even early)is necessary to start your day p o s i t i v e l y.2And you wont need to rush around at the last minute.Make your be
48、d.Making your bed is probably the last thing you think about when you are prepared in themorning.This habit may be okay for students,but if you want to increase your motivation and productivity,youshould definitely make your bed.3.Take a 10-minute walk in the morning.If you have a dog,then this will
49、 be an easy task for you.However,even if you dont own a dog,why not try walking for 10 minutes outside every morning?4.5 Organized people tend to do this work.It helps them keep track of what needs doing at home,work and beyond.The morning time is perfect for checking your to-do list.You may also fi
50、nd that you can deletesome items that you completed the previous day.A.Check your to-do list.B.Theres no time for any food or drink.C.Write down things youre grateful for.D.Fresh air and exercise will make you feel more energetic.E.It will give you space and time to complete your morning routine.F.Y