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1、8AU4-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过(江苏专用)过单词短语l.Here are clear instructions. (P42)instruction n.指令；指示；用法说明例：Its important to read the instructions before you start taking the medicine.在服药之前先阅读说明书是很重要的。Its common that the Japanese eat sushi.D. instructionA. informationB. knowledge C. direction【答案】BIt says,nD
2、o it yourself Brush (P45)It says,nDo it yourself Brush (P45)It says,nDo it yourself Brush (P45)2. It says,nDo it yourself Brush (P45) n.刷子；画笔vt.刷 例：Polish your shoes with a brush every morning,用刷子把你的鞋子擦亮。Have you brushed your teeth, Tom?汤姆，你刷过牙 了吗？.说明上写着自己动手做”。(P42)本句中的“it says”意思是“那上面说或写着“，这是一种特殊的语
3、言表达方式。例：It may be necessary to put up a notice saying “Keep off，.张贴一张“请勿靠近”的布告是必要的。【拓展】say和告示、通告搭配使用也表示文字材料“说或写着”，另外，read除了用人作主语，表示“阅读” 之外，还可以用有文字的东西做主语，表示“被阅读”读起来写着”“内容是L例：Look, On the top of the car is a sign that reads： student driver,看，车顶上有个标志上面写有：学员司机。What should 1 do first?The instructions tha
4、t you should mix milk with water carefully first.A. speak B. tell C. write D. say【答案】D【拓展】be certain to do肯定有把握做be certain+从句确信make certain (of)把 弄清楚It is certain that确信 例：It was certain that our football team would win the game.我们足球队肯定会赢。过语法.祈使句当我们向他人发出命令，提出请求或建议时，常使用祈使句。如：Be quiet, please!Dont be
5、late again!【注】祈使句的主语通常不明确表示出来。(1)祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头；否定形式是动词原形前加do not/don(2)为了显示客气和礼貌，我们常在祈使句中加please。当please在句末时，必须用逗号隔开。1 .用 should 和 had better 提建议had better和should都是情态动词，后接动词原形，而且均没有人称和数的变化。had better的语气比should强一些。You had better water the flowers as soon as possible. Had better 中的 had 可缩写为dAll of u
6、s should take part in this activity.否定形式： had better not should not/ shouldntYoud better not play computer games now.He shouldnt be late for school again.【例题精讲】用所给动词的适当形式填空Youd better(not make) him angry again1. His son is crazy about(watch) TV.2. He had a great time(play) chess with me.3. The girl
7、cant decide which one(buy).4. Not only my parents but also I(be) interested in the game【答案】1. not make 2. watching 3. playing 4. to buy重难点训练一、单项选择-Dont play in the street. Ws dangerous.MB D. Yes, I wontD. not shouldD. Yes, I wontD. not shouldD. Yes, I wontD. not shouldD. Yes, I wontD. not shouldD. c
8、ant?*A. No, I dontB. No, I wontC. Yes, I willYou tell him the result right away.A. should notB. should not to C. should to not-Jim,read books while you are on the bus.-Ok, Thank you.A. dontB. doesntC. wont-Mum, there are no pears for a salad. Shall we use oranges Ok.A. tooB. alreadyC. instead ofD. i
9、nstead1. You look so tired. Why not?A. stop to have a restC. stop having a restB. to stop to have a restD. to stop having a rest2. Youd better short passages every day.A. to practice readingB. practice readingC. practicing readingD. practice read-1 am sorry I broke the window.-You play football near
10、 the window.A. shouldB. would ratherC. shouldntD. had betterIts raining outside, you go out.A. had better not B. would betterC. wouldntD. had betterthis rock music, please! I am afraid some people cant stand this noise.A. StoppingB. StopC. Stops10. You have made some mistakes again! I think youD. To
11、 stop be more careful!A. would11. PleaseB. maythey are having a meeting!C. canD. shouldA. not be so noisyB. be quietC. mustnt talkD. be not12.be late again, Lucy!A. Dont toB. DontC. NotD. No speaking13. Mike, you shouldyour bedroom. It9sA. tidy up; tidyB. tidy up; untidyC. tidy; untidyD. to tidy up;
12、 untidy14.play with fire.with fire is dangerous.A. Dont; PlayingB. Not; PlayingC. Dont; PlayD. Not to; To Play15. -Simon. What do I need to take for the hiking?Youd bettermore water than usual. Its hot today.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. took16. 一Is your brother crazycomputer games?-No, he isnt.A. of
13、B. inC.aboutD. at17. We had a picnic last tenn and it was a lot of fun, so lefs haveone this month.A. the otherB. someC. anotherD. other18. DontA. put onB. put awayC. put upD. put in19. Would you like to paint the white wallblue?A. withB. inC. ofD./the pictures on the blackboard!20. Mr. Smith was il
14、l so I went to have the lessonA. instead ofA. instead ofA. instead ofA. instead ofB. insteadC. in place ofD. in the place【答案】BAADA BCABD BBBAB CCCDB二、词汇拼写A)根据句意和所给中文，用单词的正确形式填空。1.1 will go to buy some (工具)to make a cage for the bird.1.1 want ask Mr. Smith to(装饰)my new house.3. My brother is(确切的)1.75
15、m tall.4. Climbers usually take some climbing(绳)with them.5. Before you take the medicine, you had better read the i first.5.1 will repair the telephone instead of(buy)a new one.7. You work for a long time, youd better(have) a rest.7.1 cant see the picture(clear).【答案】 tools; decorate; exact; ropes;
16、instructions; buying; have; clearlyB)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1 .(not smoke) here, Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places.2 . He made a few(mistake) in his exams.3 . He practices(play) the guitar on Sunday.4 .(come) and(help) me, please.5 .(not look) at the pictures.6 . You should(not be) late for s
17、chool.7 .(not play) tricks on that boy. Hes much younger than you.8. Shopping online is fast and easy, but youd better(not be) crazy about it.【答案】Dont smoke; mistakes; playing; Come help; Dont look; not be; Dont play ; not be三、单词拼写He bought a set(套)of the (工具).1. Whafs UFO (确切地)，Mike?2. She is (已经)1
18、7 years old. She can look after herself.3. They didnt invite the boy (反而).4. Did you (出席)your son*s parents* meeting yesterday?5. He is a good (例子；榜样)in our class.6. Its(可能的)to rain this evening.7. N0 matter what happens, well keep the (秘密).8. He kept (拼写)the word wrong.9. (使处于某种状态)the wet book in t
19、he sun for some time.10. - Could you pass the book to me?-(certain), here you are!11. There are many(brush) in the box.12. The boy is afraid to speak in front of the whole class. He is(active).13. She is the top student in my class. She often answers questions(correct).14. Did you enjoy(you) in the
20、summer holiday, boys and girls?【答案】1. tools2, exactly 3. already4. instead 5. attend 6. example 7. possible8. secret 9. spelling 10. Leave ll.Certainly 12. brushes 13. inactive 14. correctly 15. yourselves四、完形填空My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years._l_ I came ba
21、ck, my Japanese was very good. Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then , one day last spring, I got a good chance. Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with_2to do. My father bought me a Japanese book. “Why dont you translate it into Chinese? It will better than
22、 3 computer games all day. I promised to do2,000 words each day. But I_4 I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldnt go out. Those 2,000 words were still_5 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at i
23、t for a long time. But I couldnt make myself turn the pages. How I wished I could just go outside and _6 football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 7_ my mind. One said, Dont give up! Keep working hard, and youwill d
24、o well!”But then the other one said “Go and play ! It will be more 8_ than translating. Do your work tomorrow. T stood up and would _9 the computer Rut then I remember _10_my parents had told me:Whatever you do, dont stop halfvay. So I sat down and went on with it.()1. A.Because B .UntilC.SinceD.Whe
25、n)2. A.nothing)2. A.nothing)2. A.nothing)2. A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything【答案】1-5 DABCD610 AAABD五、阅读理解()3. A.be playedB.playingC.playedD.plays()4. A.just thenB.right nowC.soon0.suddenly()5. A.talking toB.looking atC.smiling atD.waiting for()6. A.playB.giveC.buyD. watch()7. A.inB.withC.ab
26、outD.for()8. A.funB. importantC.usefulD.dangerous()9. A.turn onB.turn offC.openD.close(B. whereC.whichD.whatA friend of mine named Paul received (U攵至ll) an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童)was walking around
27、the shining car. Is this your car, Paul? ”he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas. The boy was surprised (惊奇). You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything? Boy, I wish.”He hesitated(犹 豫).Of course, Paul knew what he was going to wish for (希望).He
28、was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish Jthe boy went on, that I could be a brother like that. Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes, Id love that. ”After a short ride, the
29、boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind (介意)driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. Will you stop where those two steps are?
30、the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him fo
31、r Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent (美分). And some day Im going to give you one just like it. then you can see fbr yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older br
32、other climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable （难忘的） holiday ride.（）16.The street urchin was very surprised when.A.Paul received an expensive carB.Paul told him about the carC.he saw the shining carC.he saw the shining carC.he saw the shining carC.he saw the shining carD.he
33、 was walking around the car）17.From the story we can see the urchinA.wished to give his brother a carA.wished to give his brother a carA.wished to give his brother a carB.wanted Pauls brother to give him a carC.wished he could have a brother like Pauls D.wished Paul could be a brother like that）18.T
34、he urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his houseA.to show his neighbours the big car B.to show he had a rich friendC.to let his brother ride in the car D.to tell his brother about his wish）19.We can infer （推明f） from the story that.A.Paul couldnt understand the urchinB.the urchin had a deep
35、 love for his brotherC.the urchin wished to have a rich brotherD.the urchins wish came true in the end）20.The best name of the name story isA.A Christmas Present B.A Street UrchinC.A Brother Like That D.An Unforgettable Holiday Ride【答案】BADBCSkin-diving is a new sport today.This sport takes you into
36、a wonderful new world.lt is like a visit to the moon ! When you are under water,it is easy for you to climb big rocks,because you are no longer heavy.Here, under water, everything is blue and green.During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby （附近），you can catch them with your hands.W
37、hen you have tanks （罐子）of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful.To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. On the other hand, you can clean the shipswithout taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep
38、sea.Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.()41.Skin-diving can take you to .A.the moon B.mountains C.the sun D.the deep sea()42.You can climb big rocks easily under water because .A.you are strongerB.the fish can help youC.you are not as heavy as on the land D.there is a lo
39、t of light()43.A skin-diver under water in the day.A.can see everything clearly B.cant see anything clearlyC.can see nothingD.can see only fishes()44.With a tank of air on your back, you can .A.catch fish very easily B.stay under water for a long timeC.be in safe placeD.have more fun()45.Which of th
40、ese sentences is NOT TRUE ?A. Skin-diving is a new sport.B.Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.C.The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.D.Skin-diving is both interesting and useful.【答案】DCABC六、句子翻译.汤姆，不要老是犯相同的错误。Tom, dontagain and again.76 .上课朝窗外看是不对的。Ws not right toin class.77 .老师建议我经常和父母
41、谈论我的学校生活。The teachermy parents about myschool life often.78 .我们应当更多地了怨中国的历史。We should the history of China.79 .别痴迷于玩电脑游戏。Dont be about computer games.【答案】l.make the same mistakes 2.1ook out of the windows.advices me to talk with 4.1earn mre about 5.crazy playing【拓展】 brush up 复习；提高;brush past 擦过;brus
42、h away 刷去例：He must brush up on his French.我必须重新温习法文。I really need to brush up on my English.我真的很需要提高我的英语水平。我应当在每顿饭后刷牙吗？Should 1 after every meal?【答案】brush my teeth. It stands for udo it yourself/ When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things. (P43)1) Repair vi.修理；修复vt.修理；恢复n.修理.修补. It stands
43、for udo it yourself/ When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things. (P43)1) Repair vi.修理；修复vt.修理；恢复n.修理.修补. It stands for udo it yourself/ When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things. (P43)1) Repair vi.修理；修复vt.修理；恢复n.修理.修补3 . It stands for udo it yourself/ When you do DIY, you make,
44、repair or decorate things. (P43)1) Repair vi.修理；修复vt.修理；恢复n.修理.修补 例：He turned the chair on its side to repair it,她把椅子翻转过来修理。 Ive no idea how to repair cars by myself.我不知道怎样独自修理汽车。【辨析】repair, fix, mend三个词都含有“修理、修补”的意思，有时可以通用，但也有些区别。1)repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复 其形状或功能。 2) mend的意，
45、思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。 3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构,把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口 语中,与repair无多大区别。 (P43)stand for代表；支持；象征例：They know what they stand for.他们知道他们代表什么。【拓展】stand up站起来;拥护stand out突出：站出来；坚持到底cant stand无法忍受例： Her talents stand out in comparison with the others.和其他那些人比起来，她的才能很突出。The pain
46、on the back is so heavy I really cant it.A. that; have B. that ;stand C. for; have D. to; stand【答案】B例：Who has repaired the broken bike?谁把坏自行车修好 了 ？This T-shirt is too old to mend.这件衣服太旧不能补了。Can you fix the broken leg of the chair?你能修理那把椅子坏了的腿吗？ 单项选择China will spend about 52 billion yuan new airports
47、 and old ones in the west of China in the nextFive-Year Plan period(时期).A. repairing ; building B. to build; repair C. building; repairing D. to repairs; build【答案】cdecorate vt.&vi.装饰；布置例： He decorated his room with pictures of all his favourite singers.他用他所喜爱的所有歌手的照片装饰自己的房间。The children are planning to decorate when they get the time.孩子们正计划在他们有时间的时候装修。.【拓展】decorate with以 来装饰decoration n.装饰,装演;装饰品例：Decorate the hous