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1、9AU1-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 知识点梳理 【知识梳理】1. Il says some people are generous. （P6）它（文章）说一些人是很慷慨的。这里的say是及物动词，表示“写着、显示”，指书面材料或者可见的东西显示的信息。It says意为“上面写 着”，通常指标语、布告、海报、通知、公示栏等上面写着，不可以说成It writes。例如：Look at the sign. It saysJNo smoking!”.The notice says “Keep
2、Out*.The clock says five oclock.【例题精讲】Please us what the newspaper about the earthquake.A. speak; says B. tell; tells C. tell; says D. say; talksIt is said that a few more schools(build) in those poor areas in a few years.【答案】LC2. will be built【知识梳理】2. Hobo, youve eaten up my breakfast! (P6)霍波，你把我的早
3、饭吃光了。eat up表示“吃光、吃完”，可单独使用，也可接某物做宾语。名词做宾语时放在up前后均可，但代词做宾 语时，必须放在eal和up之间。eg: The noodles arc delicious. Eat them up.类似的动词短语还有：drink up喝光、喝完，use up“用完例如：Come on. Eat up all the food.He has used up all his pocket money.【例题精讲】Its selfish you the whole cake, Tom.A. for; eating B. fbr; to eat C. of; eati
4、ng up D. of; to eat up Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Compaign(光盘行动).一 Sure, we should try to all the food that we have ordered.A. get up B. show upC. eat up D. turn up一 Mum, one third of (he apples have gone bad.一 Wed better the rest as soon as possible.【知识梳理】2. Billy would not thi
5、nk twice. (P. 12)think twice表示“三思而后行“，常用于think twice about (doing) sth.”结构中.例如：You should think twice.She would think twice about leaving her daughter alone.【例题精讲】 Ive decided to give up my job, Mum.一 Youd better think twice.A. Sounds great! B. Whal a pity! C. Guess what? D. Are you serious?【答案】DInt
6、egrated skills & Study Skills 知识点梳理【知识梳理】1. Each of them represents a hmar year. (P15)他们每个都代表一个农历年。represent vt ”代表；象征”。eg:The President could not go to the meeting, so the Defense Minister represented him.【知识梳理】2. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. (Pl5)它们以一个固定的顺 序出现
7、，每12年循环一次。appear作不及物动词，意思为“出现，露出eg:A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.批注：appear作为不及物动词时既不能后接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。【拓展】appear的反义词是disappear,类似加dis-这样的否定前缀的词还有：disHke, dishonest等。fixed形容词，“固定的”【例题精讲】They sell fruit and vegetables at(fix) prices.1. Kinds of small white flowers often(出现)in early summer
8、.【答案】1. fixed 2. appear【知识梳理】3.12 in all.(P. 15)in all意为“总共、共计”。例如：There were twelve of us in all for dinner.Thats 2,000 yuan in all.拓展all相关其它短语：after all毕竟 first of all首先【知识梳理】4. lively, live, alive 与 living 辨析 (P15)(lively”生动的，活泼的“，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。egJenny is a lively girl .Everything is lively h
9、ere .(2)live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定遗放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的cg:a live wire有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。(3)alive “活着”，恻重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物;可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。eg:No man alive is greater than he .He wanted to keep the fish alive .(giving意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。eg:My first teacher is still living .English is
10、a living language .【拓展】living还可用于短语，eg:make a living谋生。【例题精讲】Our English teacher came up with some ideas to make his classes(live) than before.1. The railway station near my home was noisy but in my eyes.A. living B. live C. lively D. aliveThey look much(lively) in the new clothes than they really a
11、re.2. Josephine is bright,(活泼的)and cheerful in and after class.3. The visitor told a verystory about what he did for a in Africa.A. alive; live B. lively; life C. living; living D. lively; living【答案】1. livelier 2. C 3. livelier 4. lively 5D【知识梳理】5. In western countries, a year is divided into a cycl
12、e of 12 star signs.(P16)在西方国家，一年以 12个星座为一个周期。be divided into意为“被分成”,它的主动结构是“divide.into.”意为“把分成Q例如：A year is divided into four seasons.Miss Gao divided the whole class into four groups.【例题精讲】The students were(分)into two groups before the games started.1. The new English book(divide) into eight units
13、 and covers eight topics.【答案】1. divided 2. is divided【知识梳理】6. Your star sign depends on your date of birth.(P16)你的星座取决于你的出生日期。depend意思为“依靠”、“依赖”、“取决于噂，只用作不及物动词,通常与企回on, upon连川，主要用法有:口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends.意为“那要看情况eg:Are you going loo?That depends.【知识梳理】7. It is you who shape your life
14、and your future. (P16)是你自己塑造了你的生活和你的未来。“It is/was +被强调部分+thatAvho+其他成分”构成了强调句结构。eg: Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.It was Mary who/thal met an old beggar in the street yesterday.(强调主语)It was an old beggar whom/chac Mary met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)It was yesterday that Mary met
15、 an old beggar in the street.(强调时间状语)It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday.(强调地点状语)注意：强调部分指人用who或that,强调部分指物用that.shape此处用作及物动词，意为“使成形、塑造【知识梳理】8. It is said that people born in the year of Tiger are brave.(Pl6)据说在虎年出生的人很勇敢。It is said thal.据说，it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的ihai从句。类似的结构还有:(l)it
16、 is reported that.据报道eg: It is reported that the police have found the missing girl students.(2)It is believed that.据说，据信.eg: It is believed that the spy is still in Russia.【知识梳理】9. Mm, youre brave in some wavs. (P. 16)in some ways意为“在某些方面、在某种程度上”。In some ways, it was one of our biggest mistakes.拓展i
17、n thc/oncs way 挡路；on the way 在路上；by the way 顺便问 吓【知识梳理】10.1 think we can read about these for fun, but we shouldnt believe in them.(P. 16)believe in意为“相信、信赖”。例如：Do you believe in God?We should believe in our monitor.【例题精讲】I really cantwhat he said. Since last time I was cheated(欺骗)by him. I have no
18、longer him at all.A. believe; believe B. believe in; believed C. believe in; believed in D. believe; believed in【答案】D【知识梳理】11. Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviors which make you different from other people.(P17)个性包括你的思想、感觉和使你不同于他人的行为。The environment, including your education,
19、your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality. (P17)环境，包括你的教育、你的经历和你周围的人，可以改变你的个性。include是动词，可以在句中充当谓语。而including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外,在日常运用中 一般被当做姆使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成企宾短造，意思是“包括在内”eg:There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.Task知识点梳理【知识梳理】1. He is not afraid of ma
20、king a speech in front of people. (P19)他不害怕在许多人面前发表演讲。speech名词，”演说，讲话，发言”。它的动词形式是speak。常见的考法是词汇转换。【例题精讲】David is not afraid of making(演讲)in front of many people.【答案】speeches【知识梳理】2. He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. (P19)如果我们上学缺席，他将帮我们补习功课。absent形容词，“缺席的”。常用结构：be absent
21、from表示“不在(地方)”eg:Mary was absent from the meeting today.【知识梳理】3. We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor.我们写信推荐大卫作为我们的新班长。（P19） 此处的动词不定式作目的状语，可以用“in order to do”来替换动词不定式短语，或者用so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句来替换。My mother gets up very early (in order) to cook breakfast for us.=My mother ge
22、ls up very early so thal/in order that she can cook breakfast for us.recommend sb. as .推荐某人为recommend sb.slh = recommend .sth to sb 向某人推荐某物recommend sb to do sth劝告/建议某人做某事eg:I recommend him as your assistant.Mr. Zhang recommend the book to his students.We recommended him to speak at the meeting.过语法连
23、词and, but, or和so的用法英语中，连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独作任何成分。按照性质，连词可以分 为并列连词和从属连词。由并列连词连接的两个（或两个以上）简单句叫作并列句，由从属连词连接的句 子叫作复合句。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。（1） and意为“和，又”，用来连接两个语法意义上相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列或附加关系。如： English and Chinese are different languages.英语与汉语是不同的语言。如果连接的两个句子主语相同，and后就不必重复第一个主语。ill：We saw the
24、 tower and（省略we） liked it very much.我们看到了塔并非常喜欢它。如果连接的两个句子主语和动词相同，and后就不必重复前面的主语和动词。如：He felt cold and（省略 he felt） hungry.他感到既冷又饿。（2） but意为“但是，然而，却”，可用来连接两个有对立或对照性关系的词、短语或句子，表示一种转折关系。如：He likes singing, but his sister likes dancing.他喜欢唱歌,但他妹妹喜欢跳舞。（3） or意为“或者，还是“，表示一种选择关系。否定句中连接两个选项用or如：Are you comin
25、g or not?你来不来？or如果连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式与。r后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则如：James or Helen is going to tell us a story.詹姆斯或海伦将会给我们讲故事。（4） so意为“因此，所以“，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。如：The rain began to fall, so we went home.雨开始下了，所以我们就回家了。so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起连用。也就是说，使用了并列连词so,就不能用从属连词because;使 用了 because,就不用so。如：He wa
26、s ill, so he didnt go to school. = He didnt go to school because he was ill.他病 了，没去上学。both.and., not only.but (also)., either.or.和 neither.nor.的用法(l)boh.and意为”和(两者)都”，可以连接句子中任意两个对等的成分。在连接主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式。如：Both Millie and Kate are good at English 米莉和凯特都擅长英语。(2) not onlybut (also)不但而且，是并列连词，在句中可连接相同的成分
27、。连接主语时，谓语动词应和最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则用法类似的有：eitheror.或者或者；neithernor既不也不如：Not only the students but also the teacher likes the film不仅是学生，而且老师也喜欢这部电影。(连接主语)She not only sings well but also dances well.她不但唱得好而且跳得也好。(连接谓语)He plays not only the violin but also the piano.他不但拉小提琴而且也弹钢琴。(连接宾语)Either you or I am
28、wrong.或者是你错了或者是我错了。Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没有错。【例题精讲】用“either.or.” “neither.nor. both.and ”填空1. My father and my mother are teachers. They teach in (he same school.2. he she can join us. We want both of them.3. The trousers are too short too long. Neither of them is (he right size.4. She is C
29、hinese Japanese. She comes from Korea.5. Everyone helps parents with the housework because my parents work.【答案】both; Both .and.; neither.nor.; neither.nor.; both用所给单词的适当形式填空Either your mother or your father(be) a worker.1. Either they or he(be) a student.2. Neither you nor Tom(have) this book.3. Bot
30、h your parents and your sister(be) at home.【答案】is; is; has; are单项选择()1.1 thought (he actor was famous,none of my friends has ever heard of him.A. and B. orC. soD. but()2.David, get up early,youll catch the early bus.A. but B. andC. after D. or()3.The train was late,we had to wait for half an hour.A.
31、 because B. orC. soD. but()4.Hurry up,you will be late for school.-OK. Im coming.A. andB. hut C. orD. so()5.Lets go to Kunming for vacation. Its too hot to cold there.A. either, orB. neither, norC. both, andD. not only, but also()6.-Mike, please turn down the music;Lucy Lily are sleeping.Sorry, Fil
32、do it right away.A. neither, norB. either, orC. both, andD. not only, but also()7.Neither my sister nor I been to America before.A. have ever B. have never C. has everD. has never()8.you your brother can join us. Wc want one of you.A. Either, orB. Neither, norC. Both, andC. Both, andC. Both, andC. B
33、oth, andD. Not only, but also()9.1 am a fan of Liu Qian.his magic his humor attracts me.A. neither, norB. either, orC. both, andD. not only, but also()10.my fathermy mother believes what star signs say, but I do.A. neither, norB. either, orC. both, andD. not only, but also【答案】DBCCB CAADA重难点训练一、单项选择(
34、)1.-Mum, Im to eat five bowls of rice!-Really? But there isnt in the fridge.A. hungry enough; food enoughB. enough hungry; food enoughC. hungry enough; enough foodD. enough hungry; enough food()2.Would you please these grammar rules us?A. repeat; forB. repeat; toC. repeating; toD. repeating; for()3.
35、Hurry up,we will miss the beginning of the film.A. soB. orC. thoughD. but()4. J ini is a person. He thinks no one can be successful without.A. successful; hard workB. successful; work hardC. success; hard workD. succeed; work hard()5.- When shall we travel to Australia, this year or next year?-is OK
36、. You decide.A. NeitherB: EveryC. EitherD. Each()6.Hc is very hard-working he never minds doing extra work.A. andB: butC. orD. so()7.Some scientists all their lives their homeland.A. devoted; into buildingB. devoted; to buildC. devoted; to buildingD. devoted; for building()8.you Amy interested in st
37、ar signs.A. Not only; but also; isB. Neither; nor; areC. Both; and; isD. Either; or; are()9.Helen is very confident. She thinks she can do if she tries her best.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. none()10. Millie isnt afraid of a talk many people.A. giving; in the front ofB. giving; to the front of
38、C. giving; in front ofD: giving; to front of()11 .David is very clever he has won several math competitions.A. In factB. Such asC. For exampleC. For exampleC. For exampleC. For exampleD. In some waysgood order?good order?12.Could you keep these old clothes.A. withB. forC: atD. in【答案】13 .Lin Pingthe
39、whole classhis high marks.A. impressed; byC. made: by14 . Youd betterA. think twoC. think twiceB: has impressed; withD. has made; withbefore making an important decision.15 - What about going boating this afternoon?-It sounds great. I quiteA. agree to1-5CABACB. (o think twiceD. lo think twoyouB. agr
40、ee onC. agree withD. agree for6 - 1() DCACC 11 - 15CDBCC二、完形填空Everyone has got two personali(ies-one that is shown to the world and 1 that is secret and real. Youdont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control 2 but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real
41、you. In a normal night; of course, you often change your 3 positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are 4 influenced by new ideas. You dont l
42、ike to make people unhappy, so you never 5 your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very 6 .If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and youre always easily becoming sad. You 7 want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life t
43、he way it. You usually live for today not tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up(蜷缩)，you arc probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from 8 so you are very defensive. Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people. You like to be 9 .If you sleep
44、on your side, you have usually got a well-bakmced(平衡的)personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel 9 . but you dont often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.()B otherC. the othe
45、rD. others()B. yourselfC. himselfD. herself()B. asleepC. sleepingD. sleep()B. easyC. hardD. hardly()B. showC. sayD. express()B. energeticC. confidentD. curious()B. sometimesC. neverD.usually()8.A.been hurtB. be hurtC. being hurtingD. being hurt()9.A.by your ownB. on your ownC. all by yourselves; D.
46、by alone()10. A. worryB worryingC. worriedD. worries【答案】1 - 5CBCAD 6 -10CCDBC三、阅读理解Dear Victor,I have received your loving letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible(有责任的)A. eat away B. eat into C. eat up D. eat out4.这个女孩太饿了，把整个蛋糕都吃光了。The girl was so hungry.【答案】1. D 2
47、. C 3. C 4. that she ate up the whole cake【知识梳理】3. Suzy is well organized. She keeps all her things in good order. (P7)苏西很有条理。他将所 有的东西都整理得有条不紊。(Dorganized adj.有条理的，有效率的organize动词，意为“组织,安排organization名词，意为“组织,机构“eg: I agreed to help organize the company picnic.kccp sth. in good order表示“使保持井然有序”为“keep sb./sth.+介词短语”结构。例如： What a mess! You should keep your books in good order.order名词，意为顺序in good order有条不紊；out of order次序颠倒，不按顺序in order to do sth 为了做某事order 做动词，意为“命令;订购“ orde