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1、9AU3.2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语Comic - Reading 知识点1、The TV is always on at my home.The noise almost drives me mad.(1) drive sb mad 意为 使某人发疯mad 的比较级一 madder2、I have a problem,and I do not know how I should deal with it.(1) deal with处理、对付how to deal with sth 与 what to do with sth3、I have a lot
2、of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.(1 )短语:have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事=can do nothing but do sth(2) but除了外，没有4、I often have to stay up late.(1)stay up 熬夜(2) stay out待在户外，(晚上)不回家5、Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next dav.(1) il作形式宾语awake形容词，“醒着的wake动词；w
3、ake sb up把某人叫醒6、I hardly have anr spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.(1) spare 形容词,“空闲的 have spare time for sth-, （here was at the party.A. Yes; nothing interestingB. Yes; interesting nothingC. No; nothing interestingD. No; something interesting）15. - Many people think women are bet
4、ter at cooking than men. Most top chefs （厨师）in the world are men.B. ExactlyD. Not at allA. I agreeC. That,s not the case【答案】1-5ACBBB 6-10ADCAC H-15ABCCC五、完形填空How often do you let other peoples rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? Howev
5、er the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how 16 you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this 17 at the back of a taxi in New York.We were driving fast in the right lane（车道）when suddenly, a black car jumped 18 a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver ste
6、pped on the braked 车）as hard as possible, and at the 19 moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I couldnt 20 whal happened next. The driverof the car turned his head around and started 21 bad words. But then heres what really 22 me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved（挥手
7、致意）at the guy. I said, Why did you just do that? This guy nearly killed us! He told me what I now remember The Law of the Garbage（垃圾）Truck.He said, Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. 23 their garbage increases more and more, they look for
8、a place to pour it. If you let them, theyll pour it onyou.Sowhen someone wants to pour it on you, dont feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be24I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and 25 it to other people? Then
9、 I knew clearly what I should do.I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad mood people are carrying. I see them comingto pour it.Andlike my taxi driver, I dont feel hurt. I just smile, wave and move on.16. A. clearlyB. quicklyC. exactlyD. correctly17. A. exampleB. experienceC. lessonD.case18. A.
10、out ofB. acrossC. next toD. far from19. A. nextB. busyC. rightD. last六、阅读理解A20. A. doubtB. considerC. acceptD. believe21. A. showingB. tellingC. whisperingD. expressing22. A. cheeredB. encouragedC. surprisedD. satisfied23. A. SinceB. WhileC. AsD. Before24. A. happierB. busierC. saferD. luckier25. A.
11、 donateB. lendC. spreadD.hang【答案】BCADDACCACMolly Boylan is one of the most successful businesswomen in Canada after setting up her cosmetic（化妆 品）company Blazes in 1992. Though she is very successful she says that she finds it harder every year to balance（平衡）her business with her family life. She som
12、etimes feels that her two children know more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.Molly employs（雇佣）around eighty people in her factory and warehouse, and ten others in her two new fashion stores but her newest employee is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her bu
13、siness more than her family, she has decided to make Sally Pamontc new general manager in her company. Molly will still be involved in decision-making, and shes going to stay in touch with the people who work for her, but Sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly
14、can spend more time with the kids.The new arrangement（安排）is going to start on Monday, and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says, Im very nervous, actually, but Im sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days, even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mista
15、kes. Molly, on the other hand, seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. I know that Sallys going to be a very nice manager,5, she says. Shes only been here a couple of days and shes already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having. The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times
16、 happier than Ive been in years. I mean, I honestly cant remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this, and my kids arc really excited about my being at home more. To be honest, I wish I had made this decision years ago.The passage is mainly about .A. Molly and her childrenB. Molly finding a new
17、managerC. the baby-sitter and the kidsD. Molly making a change about her businessThe underlined phrase be involved in in the passage probably means .A. be interested inB. take part inC. be nervous aboutD. learn aboutAccording to the passage, Molly .A. will not run her business any moreB. seems satis
18、fied with the new arrangementC. was not pleased with the baby-sitterD. was successful both in her business and her familyThe best thing for Molly now is that .A. she has more than eighty people working for herB. her kids know more about the baby-sitterC. she can have more lime to be with her kidsD.
19、she has got a new general manager in her companyBTeenager Jake Dcham was skiing（滑雪）wilh his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldn
20、t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kepi calm（
21、镇定）.At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fill t
22、o a dangerous 15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. Ihc TV programmes always said, If you arc lost you should find someone eIses tracks（轨迹）through the snow and follow them, I wanted to live my life, remembers Jake. So I got up and I found some
23、ski tracks and I followed those. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrib
24、le experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!1. Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until .A. they reached the foot of the mountainB. they began to ski down the mountainC. a team of work
25、ers found JakeD. Jake lost one of his skisWhat was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.D. To build a hole in the snow to keep hims
26、elf warm.2. What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. Jake made a hole in the snow.b. Jake lost one of his skis.c. Jake finally saw lights.d. Jake skied with his family.A. d-b-a-cB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-dFacing the difficulties, Jake Denham was .A. polite and hardworkingB. ca
27、lm and cleverC. outgoing and helpfulD. warm and friendlyCMany expressions that wc use in American English come from novels. Today wc will look at sonic of them from Lewis Carrolls famous novel Alice in Wonderland in detail.lands,sheThe story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she
28、 finally finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases（追赶）him, and that is where her adventures begin.In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible c
29、lue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.To fall down the rabbit hole can mean （o enter a confusing（令 困惑的）silualion. However, usually we use this expression to mean we gel interested in something to the poin
30、t of dislraciion（分神）.It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares（野兔）have tong been thought to behave excitedly in March, which is their mating（交酉己）season. Scientifically, this may no
31、t be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common. But dont tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react（反应）!Near （he end of the story, Alice meets
32、the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.3. Which of the following situations best fits the expression to fall down a rabbit hole ?A. When Toin was taking a walk in the forest, he suddenly fel
33、l over onto the ground.B. When Mary turned on the TV, she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual.C. When Jim was looking for a sport book online, he lost himself in many reports on superstars.D. When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem, she came up with a good idea. 10. Acco
34、rding to the passage, the expression to be mad as a March Hare .A. describes how hares behave in MarchB. shows hares characteristics in a scientific wayC. is used more often than the expression mad as a HatterD. has the same meaning as the expression mad as a HatterWhich character in Alice in Wonder
35、land* wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation?A. Alice.B. The March Hare.C. The Hatter.D. The Queen of Hearts.11. The writer mainly wants to in this passage.A. introduce a famous novel and its language styleB. introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC. explore some En
36、glish expressions from a famous novelD. explain why many expressions in English come from novel【答案】DBBCADABCD DCE. ) spare 动词，抽空spare some time to do sth 抽空做某事7、I cannot imagine my life without hobbies.(1) imagine 动词，想像imagine doing sthimagination名词“想像，想象力beyond ones imagination超出某人的想像8、I often doub
37、t whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.(1) doubt动词，“怀疑”doubt用于肯定句时，后面加whether/if引导的宾语从句doubt用于否定句时，后面加that引导的宾语从句(2) doubt名词，“疑问，怀疑”-doubtful不确定的，怀疑的(3) worth形容词，“值得的”短语：sth be (well) sworth doing 某事值得做如：The music is well worth listening to .9、I dream of a long holiday so that I cou
38、ld have more time for my hobbies.句中的so that用来引导目的状语从句,常与may, can, will等连用，意为“为的是”，相当于in order that”。如：Wc turned on the light so that wc could see what it was.我们打开灯，以便看看它是什么。I hired a boat so that 1 could go fishing in the lake.我租了一条船,为的是可以在湖里钓鱼。有时，在so that, in order that引导的目的状语从句中，当主从句中的主语一致时可以用so a
39、s to或in order t。来改写为简单句，所以以上的两个例句也可以改写为：We turned on (he light so as to / in order to see what it was.I hired a boat so as to / in order to go fishing in (he lake.但是sothat表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。如:Andy ran so quickly that we couldnt keep up with him.安迪跑得太快了.我们追不上他。10 Can ion offer me some suReestions?(1)
40、 offer的用法suggestion可数名词“建议”11、However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.(1) cause 名词,“原因,理由“the cause of sthreason 名词，”原因,理由“the reason forexcuse 名词，“借 口”cause 动词，“导致=lead to12、Then I jet into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6Pm.(1) get into tro
41、uble 陷入麻烦中allow sb to do sthallow doing sth13、I dont understand why they are so slrict with me. 1) 1) be strict with sb 对某人严格be strict in sth 对某事严格14 I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.短语：achieve a balance betweenand5、I look forward to your valuable advice.valu
42、able 形容词“有价值的 be valuable= be of great valuevalue名词，“价值-value动词，“估价，重视,珍视”16、What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?短语:according to ”根据Grammar-Integrated skills 知识点1、I need silence when Im studying.(1) silence 名词,寂静be in silencesilent 形容词，“寂静的keep silent2、I need someone to sha
43、re my worries with.need sb to do sht3、My friend says that youth workers help young people solve their problems.solve 动词，“解决solve the problem4、Soon, they got his replies.(1) reply 名词,“回答，回复“ get the reply(2) reply动词，reply to sb回复某人5、classmates lauah at her and call her a bookworm.(1 )laugh at sb嘲笑某人(
44、2) call sb s(h称呼某人,喊某人6、I have made little progress in my English,Millie.I am worried.progress不可数名词，“金湛，进步”短语： make progress in在某方面取得进展7、Perhaps you should uo over what youve learnt as often as possible.go over复习8、Try to pronounce all the words correctly.Learning their correct Dronunciation will hel
45、p you remember them.pronounce 动词，“发音”pronunciation 名词,“发音”9、Dont mention it.别 客气交际用语：Your are welcome.不用谢That,s all right.不用谢/没关系Not at all.不用谢Not at all.不用谢Not at all.不用谢Not at all.不用谢Thats OK.= Thats all right.不用谢/没关系Never mind.不用谢It is my pleasure.不用谢With pleasure.很乐意It depends.视情况而定It is up to y
46、ou.由你决定10、Many students of our age have this problem.be of sbs age与某人同龄study skills-task1、If someone laugh at you, you should相关的动词短语：laugh al、shout at2、if you are feeling stressed,you shouldstressed 的词性转化：stress-stressed3、keep it to yourselfKeep sth to oneself4、be worth takingbe worth doing sth/ it
47、is well worth doing sth过语法过语法过语法过语法提建议的方法初中常见的用英语提建议的句型归纳如下:1. Why not-fl Why dont you-“Whynot+动词原形+其他？ ”这是个省略句，其完整句式为“Why don、you (we)+动词原形+其他？ ”意为 一”为什么不呢？ ”常用于间接地向对方提出建议，往往带有肯定的意味，一般不必回答。Why not have a try?=Why dont you have a try?为什么不试一试呢?2. What about 和 How aboutWhaUHowaboul+名词/代词/动词的-ing形式+其他？
48、此句型意为“怎么样？是提建议或征求对方 意见的委婉说法。What about going to 8 movie?去看场电影怎么样？3. Let，s+动词原形+其他。此句型意为“（让）我们吧。其否定形式直接在let后加not。Lets go to the water park.让我们去水上公园吧。4. Shall wc/l+动词原形+其他？此句型意为“我们/我做好吗？ ”，常以商量的语气向对方提出建议。What a sunny day! Shall we go h汰ing?天气多好呀！我们去远足好吗？5. Would you mind+动词的-ing形式+其他？意为“请你做好吗？ ”，语气委婉，客气，一般用在面对陌生人时或者比较正式的场合。例如：Would you mind closing the window?请你关上窗户好吗？6. Could y