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1、8AU8-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）【短语归纳】【短语归纳】【短语归纳】过单词短语live in fear of ones life生活在为生命安全担忧in all directions四面八方fall asleep 入睡hear of/about 听说hear from收到某人的来信be trapped in被困住（被动）cover sth with sthhear from收到某人的来信be trapped in被困住（被动）cover sth with sthcover sth with sthcover sth with sth用某物来覆盖某物be cov
2、ered with sthbe covered with sthbe covered with sthbe covered with sth某物被某物覆盖着be filled with=be full ofbe filled with=be full ofbe filled with=be full ofbe filled with=be full of被装满fill s.p with sthfill s.p with sthfill s.p with sthfill s.p with sth主动装满（用某物装满某地）lose ones life丢了性命be lostlose the matc
3、h输了比赛失踪的keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事stay/keep away from sb 远离某人break downbreak downbreak down抛锚break out爆发break into闯入as soon/careful as possible 尽可能快/小心【重要句型】l.two hundreds【重要句型】l.two hundreds【重要句型】l.two hundreds【重要句型】l.two hundreds数字不能与“s”共存)7. The earthquake when 1 some cleaning,A.
4、starts; was doingB. started; was doingC. was starting; was doingD. starts; were doing)8. -My brother hurt his legs when he rode his bike on the way back home.A. That,s too badB. He is very carelessC. Be careful next timeC. Be careful next timeC. Be careful next timeC. Be careful next timeD. Im sorry
5、 to hear that)9. The government of Linyi is building cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of)10.-will the film begin?half past seven.A. How long; Not untilB. How soon; UntilC. How long; UntilD. How soon; Not until)11. What should I do when the earthq
6、uake happens, Dad?-First of all, its important to and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. calm down B. put down C. get downD. fall down)12. It may be dangerous a car a snowy day.A. to drive; inB. to drive; on C. drive; inD. drive; on)13. Wc all got when we heard the news.A. excited; excitedB
7、. exciting; excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; exciting)14. The weather was veiy in the morning and it got at night.A. bad; badB. bad; worseC. worse; badD. worse;worse()15. Millie was reading a magazine, Eddie was playing computer games.A. whenB. asC. while D. before【答案】1-5 DACAD 6-10 CBDDD 1
8、1-15 ABCBC动词填空When did you see Carl, Tom?-I saw him while I(get) off the train.1. Our Maths teacher(prepare) the new lesson with other teachers in the office from 2 to 4 yesterdayafternoon.2. -Your parents are at your home.-I(think) they would come tomorrow.3. Betty sat there,(chat) with her friend
9、on the Internet when Sam came in.4. Did you notice him come in just now?No, I(type) letters all the time.【答案】1. was getting 2. was preparing 3. thought 4. chatting 5. was typing回叵回回回叵回回回叵回回回叵回回重难点训练this evening.)21. There will be a heavy stormB. had thunder and lightingD. with thunder and lightning
10、the bus after school.A. with thunder and lightingC. had thunder and lightning)22. The students were in a great hunyA. caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. catch)23. Tom was cleaning the room while Jack TV.A. was watching B.is watchingC. watchesD. watched)24. It was very cold, he picked up sticks , but sad
11、ly the house .A. to make a fire, caught a fireB. to make a fire, caught fireC. to make fire, caught fireD. made a fire, caught fire)25. Wolves will their lives the loss of the trees and forests.A. lose, because B. lose, because of C. lost, becauseD. lost, because of)26.What do you call these animals
12、 ?We call them kangaroos .The structure of sentence is .A. S + VB, S + V + DO C. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + DO + OC)27.When the flood was washing the village, people screamed and ran all directions.A. in fear, withB. with fear, inC. in fear, inD. with fear, with)28. Diaoyudao is the of China .A. in,
13、 south-east B. on, south-eastC. to, west-southD. in, south-west)29. My mother often tells me towhen I am in trouble.A. come downB. slow downC. calm clownD. get down)30. We should do everything we can the birds in danger .A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. protected)31. The floor is very dirty. W
14、ill you please9A. to mop up itB. mop up itC. to mop it upD. mop it up)32.We should do exercises asaspossible to keep.A. more, healthy B. much, healthC. more, healthD. much, healthy)33. The baby stops as soon as he his mother coming into the room .A.to cry, sees B.crying, will see C.ciying, seesD.to
15、cry, will see)34. Could you tell me at the meeting?A. what did he say B. what does he say C. whai is he saying D. what he said)35. The sad mother sat on the grounds shouting she was crying.A. whenB. whileC. asD. as soon as)36. It was too cold , so they made a fire warm .A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD.
16、 kept)37.There are visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming now.A. thousand of, larger and largerB. thousands of, more and moreC. thousands of, larger and largerD. thousand of, more and more)38. -I hear that you went to see the film called MLife of Pea，isnt that boring?_. Ifs one of
17、the most successful films .A. Yes, its interesting. B. Yes, ils boring. C. Not at all.D. Of course.)39. - Im sorry I my exercise book at home.- Dont forget it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot, to takeB. left, to bringC. forgot, to bringD. left, to take)40. The earthquake when I some cleaning.A.
18、starts, was doingB. started, was doingC. was starting, was doing D. starts, were doing【答案】21-25 DCABB【答案】21-25 DCABB【答案】21-25 DCABB【答案】21-25 DCABB26-30 DCACC31-35 DDCDC36-40BCCBB二、词汇运用A)根据句意及首字母提示，写出适当的单词形式。(5分)1. Last time, after the big earthquake, Sandy (困住).2. Because of (he terrible d, (he boy
19、lost his life.3. It was very foggy yesterday, there were a number of a in the sreeet.4. When you are in danger, it is important to make you not(紧张)and caml down.5. He had a bad cold, and the(牙痛)made him uncomfortable.B)根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，满分15分)1. The man nished into the house and saved those wom
20、ens(life ).2. Would you please(not prevent) me from becoming a member of the Birdwatching Club?3. I,ve got no idea about how(stay) alive in the wild.4. Luke spent as little lime as he could(play) computer games.5. The( excite ) people all stood up and cheered for Liu Xiang.6. Jack said he(mop) the w
21、ater up at that time.7. Did you have a nice time(ski) last week ?8.1 hope you (not make) the same mistake again.9. The earthquake happened and many people were(terrible ) hurt.10. Laura(learn) another language next year, isnt she?11. Listen! I can hear an old woman( scream ) for help in the next doo
22、r.1.1 1 was playing computer games while my father(read) newspapers.13. Keep(work) on the problem, you will work it out soon.14. The heavy rain prevented us(go) out last weekend.15. He failed the exam, because he did most of his answers(correct)【答案】l.was trapped 2.disaster3.accident 4.nervous 5.toot
23、hache1 .lives 2. not prevent 3. to stay 4.Playing 5.excited 6. was mopping7. skiing 8. wont make 9. terribly lO.is going to learn 11.screaming12.was reading13.working7. skiing 8. wont make 9. terribly lO.is going to learn 11.screaming12.was reading13.working12.was reading13.working12.was reading13.w
24、orking12.was reading13.working14.going15.incorrectly三、用所给动词的适当形式填空My brother(do) his homework when I left my house.1. he(watch) while his mother(cook)?2. While we(wait) fbr the bus, a girl(run) up to us.3. As I(walk) in the park, it(begin) to rain.4. I(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday m
25、orning.5. Mrs Green(not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.6. The new tie makes him(look) smart.7. Our teacher told us(not get) to school late next time.9.1 saw the traffic accident(happen) yesterday.10. We spend lots of time(do) our homework.【答案】1. was doing 2. Was, watching, was cooking 3. were
26、waiting, ran 4. was walking, began5. was having 6. wasnt washing 7. look 8. not to get 9. happen 10. doing四、句型转换Tom didnt have his breakfast and went to school in a hurry.(改为同义句)Tom school in a hurry breakfast.1. Animals ran wildly everywhere.(改为同义句)Animals ran in.2. They were waiching TV at (hat ti
27、me.(对画线部分提问) were they at (hat time?3. You are ill. You dont have to go to school.(用 since 将两个句子改为主从复合句)Earthquake killed many people.(改为同义句)Many people in the earthquake.4. Finally, he arrived in Shanghai safely.(改为同义句)In, he Shanghai safely.5. Bob had lunch at school.（改为否定句）Bob lunch at school.6.
28、I read the book written by Lu Xun last summer.（用 at this time yesterday 改写句子）I the book written by Lu Xun at this time yesterday.【答案】1. went to, without 2. ail directions3. What, doing4. Since you are ill, you dont have to go to school.5. lost their lives6. the end, got to 7. didnt have8. was readin
29、g五、完形填空My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were t
30、aught in English.We did not have much 38, so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned （挣钱）just enough for us to survive （维持生活）and 39 a little money. My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally, 41 ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enou
31、gh and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼 店）.42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 . my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today w
32、e have three branches（分店），in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.36. A. returnedB. movedC. pointedD. turned37. A. schoolB. hospitalC. churchD. business38. A. paperB. illnessC. healthD. money39. A.
33、saveB. borrowC. shareD.choose40. A. sellB. seeC. openD. leave41. A. beforeB. afterC. duringD. between【答案】36-40 BADAC 41-45 BCCBD六、阅读理解C42. A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. When43. A. playedB. relaxedC. startedD. stopped44. A. likeB. teachC. believeD. lend45. A. perhapsB.neverC. hardlyD. alsoThis spring,
34、 the town of Oso saw twice the usual rainfall. When the sun finally shone, LoAnna and Kriss three older kids ran outside. Inside, LoAnna nursed their four-month-old Kristian. Suddenly LoAnna heard a loud noise. She rushed outside in time to see a half-mile-wide mud（泥浆）and sand thundering down the hi
35、ll toward them, knocking over hundreds of trees.Mudslide（泥流）！LoAnna gaihered（聚集）everyone into the bedroom farthest from the falling hill side and wailed.Kris got a call from LoAnna, He hurriedly drove home.Highway 530 was covered with thick sand, fallen trees. Kris had to run home.The mud came up to
36、 his knees. Suddenly he heard a woman screaming for help. He pulled through mud, over pieces of houses to the source of the cries.At first, he saw an arm reaching up through the debris（残骸，碎片）.There, a woman, buried under pieces of walls, furniture, and trees, was holding a baby. Finally, he freed th
37、e baby. By this time, other citizens（市民）had come.After saving the woman, Kris moved on. He was still a mile from home. Ahead lay two fallen houses. He heard a moan（呻吟）.Stepping toward the house, Kris nearly killed himself in the mud. An older man was trapped in house debris. He was twice Kris weight
38、. Hed have to wait tor more help.Just then, Kris heard another man moaning from the second house. Kris pulled away some pieces of the house, but the man was buried too deeply for him.Hearing helicopter值升飞机）on the roof. Kris climbed up, met a member of the scarch-and-rcscuc team and led him to the fi
39、rst man. Then he headed back and kept digging until he could turn the second man over. After the rest of the team arrived, Kris moved on to find his family.Kris finally reached home. It was flooded, but the mud had stopped just shy of the house. His truck was gone, as were LoAnna and the others. He
40、checked cars and houses nearby fbr survivors, then ran to the command center.Not long after he arrived, he saw his truck coming down the road. LoAnna jumped out.Kris was praised（赞扬）by the Red Cross for his heroics.53. The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to.A. describe a turning point of （he s
41、toryB. introduce the central idea of the storyC. create an unusual setting of the storyD. review the main character of the storyWhich of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Kris found a man buried too deeply fbr him. b. Kris heard a woman screaming for help.c. Kris led a rescue member
42、 to save the older man. d. Kris found LoAnna, kids and his truck gone.e. Kris was nearly killed in the mud.A. beacdB. badecC. aecbdD. aedbcWhich of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Kris saved three persons in all.B. Kris saved the baby by himself.C. Kris pulled （he first man out of mud.D. Kris fou
43、nd some survivors near his house.54. Which sentence best shows the central theme（主题）in the text?A. Kris got a call from LoAnna.B. He was still a mile from home.C. He saw his truck coining down the road. D. Kris was praised by the Red Cross for his heroics.DI saved the grain carefully and finally had
44、 enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered（发现）it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. 1 shot them but as soon as I walked away, （hey relumed. A（ last, I killed some birds and hung them among （he crop, h
45、oping they would serve as the scarecrows（稻草人），which turned out （o be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.With my new grain to store, I found a problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry tw
46、o ugly pots-one for rice and one for wheat.Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.two hundred of them 数字可以与of共存，但后面要有the或者代词hundreds of students”s可以与共存，但
47、后面不能有thethousands of意为“成千上万%后接复数名词Eg： There are over three workers in this factory, and of young people want to work in it.A.thousand;thousand B.thousandsjthousands C.thousand;thousands D.thousands;thousand【答案】C2.in fear处于恐惧当中一丝恐掠过我的脑海，但是我没有停下来。my mind, but I did not stop.1. Did you hear the shouts the boy?Yes.When I arrived there.I found the boy looking at a snake fear.A.from;inB.al;wi(hC.from;withD.in;in【答案】A moment of fear went through; Across、acrossx through 用法区别：平面穿过：cross vt.穿