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1、8AU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过(江苏专用)过单词短语1. What are you going to do, Eddie?埃迪，你要去干什么？Im going to exercise, Hobo.霍波，我打算去锻炼。“be going to十动词原形”表示计划/打算/将要做某事、强调事先考虑好或安排好的事情。如：What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算干什么？拓展动词原形”也表示，将要做某事* 一般可以和“be going to+动词原形”通用,但ill+动词原形” 强调事先未经考虑或安排,不以主观意志为转移的事情。如：He wil
2、l be twenty years old next year.他明年就 20 岁了。2： You need to exercise and keep行t.(P30)你需要锻炼并保持健康。(1) needvt.需要need to do sth,需要做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事如：She needs to clean the bedroom.She needs her best friend to help her with her studies.n.需要in need 需要； in need of 需要如： We should help people in ne
3、ed.John is in need of money now.(2) keeplinking-v.保持，相当于stay,后加形容词构成系表结构。重难点训练一、根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。1 .We received a letter from the(总统).2 .He found it(可能的)to cross the river.3 .Uncle Li wont go to Shanghai. He will go to Beijing(代替).4 .Tina is waiting for her mother at the(机场).5 .Now we are in Hangzhou
4、and really feel its(美丽).6 .There are many places of i in Hefei.7 .With your s, we will win.8 .There is always too much(车辆)on the street in the morning.9.1 w where Kate is hiding.10. If a Chinese lives in a (夕卜国的)country, we will call him or her overseas Chinese.【答案】1. president 2.impossible 3.instea
5、d 4.airport 5.beauty6.interest 7.support 8.traffic 9.wonder lO.foreign二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Please write an(invite) letter to your e-friend.2. Yesterday they went to see many(interest) places.3. You must do your homework by(you).4. Walk slowly around the big lake and feel the(beautiful) of the old park.
6、5. Please get up(quick), or youll be late for school.6. We did not enjoy it at the(begin).7. (luck), he didnt hurt badly.8. Mrs Zhao decided(move)to New Zealand.9. Thanks for(agree)(lend)me your bike.10. The students are planning(go)for a picnic next week.【答案】invitation 2.interesting 3.yoursel/yours
7、elves 4.beauty 5.quickly6.beginning 7.Luckily 8.to move 9.agreeing to lend lO.to go三、单项选择)1. The foreign visitors will 5:00 tomorrow afternoon.A. reach at B. get atC. arrive atD. arrive)2. Here comes the school bus. Lets , children.D. get off themD. as good asA. get on it B. get it onC. get it off)3
8、. Who did more work, Jerry or Henry?-I think Jerry did Henry.A. fewer than B. as much asC. as many as)4. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen we speak.A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as)5. The beef tastes. I wantA. wonderful; some moreC, w
9、onderfully; some more)6. the idea sounds!A. wonderful; some moreC, wonderfully; some more)6. the idea sounds!B. wonderfully; more someD. wonderful; more someA. How crazy B. What crazyC. How crazily D. What crazily)7.1 often spend a lot of time softball(垒球)after class.A. practising play B. to practis
10、e playing C. to practise to play D. practising playing)8. Finally, please the cost of the trip per person.A. How crazy B. What crazyC. How crazily D. What crazily)7.1 often spend a lot of time softball(垒球)after class.A. practising play B. to practise playing C. to practise to play D. practising play
11、ing)8. Finally, please the cost of the trip per person.A. work outB. put outC. take outD. look out)9. -Your coat looks very nice. Whats it made ?-Cotton, and its made Wuxi.A. from; inB. of; inC. from; on,D. of; on)10. Fm nervous to give a talk in front of so many people., Maria. You can do it.A. Tha
12、ts trueB. Come onC. With pleasure D. Good luck【答案】lc 2. A 3.B4. A 5.A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B1. They became very when they saw the Eiffel Tower.A. excitingB. excite C. excitedD. A and C2. How about the dancing?A. joiningB. joining in C. taking partD. taking in3. 一When did she Beijing?-This morning
13、.A. arrive in B. getC. arrive at D. arrive4. Mike decided at home.A.stayB. staying C. to stay D. stays5. The desk is made wood and the wine is made rice.A. of, ofB. from, fromC. of, fromD. from, of【答案】CBACC四、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Thank you very much for keeping the secret to(you).2. (lucky), he didnt
14、 catch the last train to Shanghai.3. When you walk slowly around the lake, you can feel the(beautiful) of this city.4. He writes(care) in his class.5. Yesterday he(drive) to his office, but this morning he(ride) there.1.1 (plan) the trip to the Temple of Heaven at present.7. Many people go to Beijin
15、g to visit the places of(interest).8. They listened to some music at the(begin) of the meeting.9. The scientists told us some stories about(amaze) UFOs.10 Its(real) fun to learn foreign languages.【答案】1. yourself 2. Unluckily 3. beauty 4. the most carefully 5. drove; rode6. am planning 7. interest 8.
16、 beginning 9. amazing 10. really五、完形填空Sunday was going to be the birthday for me and my other two classmates. As we were born in the 1 month, we decided to have a big party to 2 it.On that evening, we invited all of our classmates. We prepared a lot of food and drinks. After singing the birthday son
17、g, we 3 the delicious cake together. We sang more songs and played games. Then someone told funny stories, and 4 laughed. Three hours flew by quickly. Because we had to 5 before 11:00, we ended our party at 10:00.Before we left, our classmates gave 6 of us a birthday card with their best wishes. 7 w
18、e took some pictures together.What a great time we had! At that moment, I felt love, happiness and friendship.Before the party, only my 8 could remember my birthday, and I had never had such a big party and so many friends* wishes. 9 I wanted to say to my classmates, nThank you, and I will 10 forget
19、 this evening, especially each of you!)1. A. differentB. bestC. sameD. some)2. A. costB. celebrateC. laughD. love)3. A. sentB. rememberedC. preparedD. shared)4. A. everyoneB. someoneC.anyoneD. no one)5. A. go to the partyB. go to bedC. go to schoolD. go to work)6. A. bothB. someC. eachD. most)7. A.
20、FinallyB. FirstlyC. HoweverD. Anyway)8. A. teachersB. classmatesC. parentsD. friends)9. A. SinceB. SoC. ThoughD. After)10. A. alreadyB. yetC.everD. never【答案】1-10 CBDAB CACBD六、阅读理解John and Nancy were so excited, because their parents promised them a trip to Disneyland if they did well in school, so t
21、he kids were studying hard for their finals. They didnt know that their father had purchased the plane tickets and booked the hotel already.After weeks of preparing for their tests, John and Nancy passed their tests. They were on their way to the airport to catch the early flight to Orlando.As soon
22、as the plane took off, Nancy started to complain about getting an earache caused by the pressure change（气压变化），while John was so busy watching out the window, and telling his mum how the cars on the highway looked SO tiny from the plane. About a half hour later, they were both asleep. They slept thro
23、ughout the flight, and woke up only when their mother told them that the plane was about to land.Once they landed, John asked, “Are we going to Disneyland now, Daddy?”No, not now John, we 11 go tomorrow, “the father replied.“But why not now, Daddy?”Nancy asked.Because we have to check into the hotel
24、 first, and then get something to eat, and by then, ifll be too late to go to the park, “her mother said.The next morning, John got up at six and woke everyone up. Up, up, everyone!We have to go, we dont want to be late, “he shouted.So, all of them woke up, took their showers, had their breakfast at
25、 a restaurant nearby, and went to Disneyland. John and Nancy loved all the fun rides in the park and got to have lunch with Mickey. The family had lots of fun visiting Animal Kingdom, Epcot, and Universal Studio throughout the week they spent in Orlando.The kids thought that was the best week becaus
26、e their parents made their dream of taking a trip to Disneyland come true.1. The underlined wordpurchased“meansA. bought B. looked for C. sold D. gave upThe third paragraph mainly tells us.A. how to deal with an ear-ache Oil the plane B. what they did on the planeC. what they saw on the planeD. how
27、to sleep well on the planeWhy did John get up so early and wake others up the next morning?A. Because he couldnt wait to go to Disneyland.B. Because he wanted to take a shower earlier than others.C. Because the service in the hotel was bad.D. Because he was hungry and wanted to get something to eat.
28、2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. John and Nancy got to have lunch with Mickey.B. John and Nancy liked the fun rides in Disneyland.C. Its John and Nancys dream to take a trip to Disneyland.D-When the plane landed they went to Disneyland at once.【答案】ABAD七、阅读表达Li Ming a
29、nd Wang Yan took a study trip to San Francisco in July last year. San Francisco is a large and beautiful city in the United States. They went there to attend（参力口）English lessons. They arrived in San Francisco at midnight（午夜）.The next day they went sightseeing. They took the cable cars, saw the Golde
30、n Gate Bridge（金 门大桥），and had lunch at Fishermans Wharf（渔人码头）.On the third day they visited the school where they would have lessons. They had English lessons there in the folio wing（接下来的）ten days. They liked the campus. They thought it was very beautiful.They toured around San Francisco before they
31、left. Then they took the train to other cities because they wanted to see more of the United States. The trip took them ten days. They had a wonderful Perhaps they will go there again next summer.1. When did they take a study trip to San Francisco?2. How long did they have English lessons?3. Do you
32、think they have a wonderful study trip? Why or why not?【答案】l.In July last year.2.For ten days.八、句型转换l.It took them over half an hour to go there by bus.（同义句转换） They over half an hour there by bus.1.1 hope I will see you again soon.（同义句转换）I hope you again soon.3 .They went to South Hill by coach.（对画线
33、部分提问）they to South Hill?4 .Kitty planned to visit the zoo.（对划线部分提问）Kitty plan to?5 . We had a good time in the park last Sunday.（同义句）We in the park last Sunday.【答案】1. get; possible 2. more than 3. went on 4. wonder; Simon is 5. taught myself如：The food must keep fresh in summer.拓展1类似用法的感官系动词还有:feel;
34、look; smell; taste; sound如： The dishes smell good.vt.保持；保留keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事Keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep away from 远离如：She keeping working hard to make more money.Im sorry to keep you waiting fbr me.We should keep away from danger all the time.Please keep off the gr
35、ass in the park.(3)fitadj.健康的；合适的be fit for适合be fit for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事如： Keeping fit is always important.She is fit for the position.vt.fit sb适合某人如：The coat fits you well.3： Well, this hill isn9t as high as a real one! (P30)喔，这个山没有真山高。real adj.真正的如： The actor drank real wine on the stage.【拓展】
36、1)派生词：really真正地2)与true的区别:true真实的(指事实是真的，不是假的、错的)；real指不是虚构的，是实际存在的4： Come on, Hobo. Lets enjoy ourselves! (P30)快点，霍波。咱们玩得高兴点儿吧！come on常用于口语中，表示动员、催促、激励、劝说别人做某事，意思是“快点；赶快；加油”等。如： Come on! The bus is coming.Come on! Come on! You can win!enjoy oneself意思是“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于have a good/great/nice time或have
37、fun。它们后面都可以跟现在分词短语，表示“做某事玩得高兴，做某事过得愉快”。如： We often enjoy ourselves swimming in the river in summer.二 We often have a good/great/nice time swimming in the river in summer.=We often have fun swimming in the river in summer.5.Yesterday, I took a beat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past t
38、he Opera House. (P31)昨天我乘船游览了著名的港湾大桥并且经过了歌剧院。take a boat trip意思是“坐船游览，乘船旅行”，其中trip的意思是“旅行；出游”，常指短期、短距离的旅行。6： The bridge is made of steel, isnt it?(P31)be made of由制J成如：The table is made of wood.拓展1 be made o于与be made from的区别:be made of可看成是一种含，物理变化”的制作,即保存原质只是形状变化的制作;be madefrom则可看成是一种包含，化学变化”的制作,即有某种
39、质变的制作。如：The wine is made from grapes.拓展2be made in表示“在(地方)制造/生产”,后跟名词地点。如： This kind of computer is made in Shanghai.be made for表示“为而制造/制作/生产”，后跟产品供给的对象。如：These bags are made for children.be made into表示“某种原材料制成某种产品”，主语是表示原材料的词，后面跟产品名称，与be made of/from意思相反。如： Glass can be made into bottles.7： Yesterd
40、ay Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. (P32)昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了他们学校去世界公园的旅行。(1) invite vt.邀请 名词形式 invitation如：She invited us to her party.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某处如： May I invite you to go to the cinema with me?I want to invite you to
41、my house.(2) join参加辨析：join, take part in 与 join injoin指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。如：She joined the Young Pioneers.take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如： We 41 take part in social practice during the summer vacation.(Djoin表示积极参加一群人从事的活动；join sb. in (doing) sth.指“加入某人做某事”。如：My brother joined
42、the army at the age of 20.rd like to join you in planting trees.8： The World Park is quite far away. (P32)世界公园相当远。far away意为“很远，遥远”，在句中可用作表语和状语。如：I know the moon is far away from the earth.9： We finally arrived at the park.(P32)最后我们到达了公园。辨析：reach, get与arrive三者都可以表示“到达”。arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时常与介词in或at连
43、用。表示到达国家、大城市时，要用介 词in；到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方的时候，要用介词at.如： We can arrive at the train station at two oclock.I fell in love with the city as soon as I arrived in Dalian.get是不及物动词，其后须接介词t。，多用于口语中。若接地点副词，则不用介词t。如： Write to me when you get to Chongqing.get和arrive有时可以换用，arrive和get后接地点副词如here, there或home等时均不需带介词。
44、 如：They can arrive/get there tomorrow.我们明天就能到那儿。reach是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，一般不接地点副词。如： He reached Shanghai last month.10： All of us couldn，t wait to qet off the bus.(P32)我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。couldiTt wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事如： We couldn,t wait to see you.wait for sb/ sth.等候某人或某物如：I wait for you for a long time.get
45、off下车，get on上车，(尤其指公交车、火车、汽车或飞机等)如：Dont get off before the bus stops.get out of.从中出来，从中下车；get into进入，上车(尤其指小轿车或出租车)如： He got into the car after me.11： Soon the whole world was there in front of us.(P32)不久整个世界就在我们的眼前。in front of在前面如：There is a tree in front of the classroom.拓展in front of 与 in the fro
46、nt of 的区别：infrontof指“在(范围外)的前面”；in the front of指“在(范围内)的前面”。如： A crowd gathered in front of the building.He sat in the front of the car.12： There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.(P32)有来自全世界100多个名胜古迹的模型。places of interest 名月生a place of interest 一处名胜如： The
47、Summer Palace is a place of interest.13： It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day.(P32)这是令人惊奇的一天，因为我们在一天内看完了世界的重要景观。amazing形容词，意力“令人惊奇的”。in one day 在一天内或在一天后如：My bother will be back in two days.14.Sunshine Middle School gets to the final! (P37)阳光中学进去了 决赛。final n.决赛，最终；adj.最终的，最后的 adv.finally 最终地，最后地例 1. It is the final of the match.例 2. Finally, he gave up smoking.finally二 at last=in the end 最后firstly=at first=in the beginning 最初15.Our school basketball team needs your 烈2Ell!(P37)我们学校的篮球队需要你的支持！(1) need v,需要 need to do sth 需