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1、Unit 4 Exploring poetryHi n。新知早知道YUX1XIZ/HINA4)NHII A()匚词汇识记I.匹配词义A.单词匹配()1.undergoA. /给命名；使享有权利，使符合资格()2.districtB. a办众多的,许多的()3. claimC.此欠（情）；欠（债）()4.characterizeD. 是的特征，以为典型；使具有特点；描述，刻画()5.encounterE. vt.经历,经受()6. numerousF. 区，行政区；地区，区域()7.distinguishG. .声明，宣称；所有权；索赔北.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得()8. oweH.把归咎于
2、，责怪,指责责任，责备，指责()9.entitleI. vt. & vi. to recognize the differencebetween two people or things()10.blameJ. vt. to meet sb. or experience sth.,especially sb. /sth. new, or unexpected答案1一5 EFGDJ 6-10 BICAHB.短语匹配()1.in turnA.有助于；导致()2. break with sth.B.被公认为()3.contribute toC.与某事中止关联，破除()4.reach out forD
3、.轮流，依次；反过来()5. be widely recognized as.E.伸手够()6. make allowance forF.体谅；考虑到，估计到答案1-6 DCAEBFH.默写单词1. ideal n.理想；典范a办:完美的，理想的2. rigid a/死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的3. bend vi.vt.(使)拐弯，方曲n.拐弯，弯道4. striking反打：引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的5. vitality n.生命力，活力，热情6. cast收.投射；向投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛：选派角色.全体演员；投， 抛7. debt .人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款
4、，债务8. allowance n.津贴，补助；限额；零花钱9. unforgiving a4/.棘手的；不饶人的，不宽容的representative a办.典型的，有代表性的/?.典型人物，代表性人物；代表 Li词汇活用CI .语境填空allowance； encounter； debt； undergo； distinguish； blame； numerous； entitle； characterize； claim1. Some chiIdren undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.2. It w
5、as claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.3. The city is characterized by tall modern buildings in steel and glass.4. We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.5. The advantages of this system are too numerous to mention.6. At what age are children able to distinguish
6、 between right and wrong?7. If you lose your job, you* 11 only have yourself to blame.8. He 1ives on a single parent, s allowance of 70 a week.9. You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.10. I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.H.语法填空之派生词1. . It uses new materials
7、and owns higher degree ofindustrializat ion(industrialize).2. His passion for literature also was a consequence of the current climate and advocal ion (advocate) of the emperor.3. Ernest Hemingway was a famous American novelist(nove1).4. My father wanted me to become a professional and have more sta
8、bility (stable).5. He has been to the rol1ing hills that characterize(character) this part of England.6. This ticket does not entitle(title) to travel first class.1. With striking imagination in expressions like uscaring dwellers on high” , this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style
9、, which was later to characterize Li Bais poetry.这首早期的诗歌以“惊恐天上人”这样的表达方式展现出惊人的想象力，已经显示出浪 漫主义风格的迹象，这也是后来李白诗歌的特点2. Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.在强烈的冒险和旅行欲望的驱使下,李白在20出头离开了家，开始四处旅行。3. Given his personal experience
10、s and the historical background, it is only natural to sec that the majority of Li Bais poems arc characterized by the romantic style.鉴于李白的个人经历和他所处的时代背景,很自然地可以看出，李白的大部分诗歌都具 有浪漫主义风格。4. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.李白以其超凡的想象力、白由抒发的强烈情感和娴熟的语言,被公认为继屈原之后最伟 大的浪漫主义诗人。5. Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems.中外几代诗人都对他的励志诗情有独钟。