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1、Unit 1 Laugh out loud林力？新知早知道Vocabulary & Understanding ideasi .匹配词义a.单词匹配匚词汇识记()1.wittyA. v. to shine light on sth.()2.emotiveB. a以使情绪激动的()3. barberC. K哄笑，大笑()4. roarD.石方说话风趣的；妙趣横生的()5. i1luminate答案1-5 DBECAb.短语匹配E. n. a person whose job is to cut men* s hair()1. laughing stockA.不能按时完成（工作）()2.pract
2、ical jokeB.恶作剧()3. put sb. on the spotC.（故意提出难以|口|答或 尴尬的问题）使某人难堪()4. fall behindD.斥责，责骂()5.tell off答案1-5 EBCADn.默写单词E.笑料，笑柄1. essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的2. fellow n.男人，家伙3. deserve v.应得，应受到4. concept n.概念，观念5. spot n.地点，处所6. cruel adj.残忍的7. whisper v.悄声说，低语8. shave n.刮脸，刮胡子9. conclude v.结束，终止10. remar
3、k n.言论；意见，评论口词汇活用一I .语境填空remark, whisper, essential, fellow, concept, interaction, deserve, spot, shave, fcime1. A balanced diet is essenlial for everybody.2. He whispered so softly that none but Julie heard him.3. You deserve a rest after all that hard work.4. The engineer is so busy that he doesn1
4、1 have time to shave his boards off.5. The most obvious problem with our class is lacking in interaction or teamwork.6. Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that few writers ever experienced.7. There were arguments over which tourist spot wou 1 d win the name of Shangri-La.8. He supported t
5、he concept that everyone should have equality of opportunity.9. The old man became impatient and began to shout at the fellow,10. The customers made a number of rude remarks about the goods on sale.H .语法填空之派生词1. Whether we like it or not, what we wear helps form a first impression (impress).2. She i
6、s not only a singer but also a great composer(compose) herself.3. . I wonder who makes this decision and how they come to their conclusion(cone1ude).4. His cruelty (cruel) to the cat in the video made the netizens quite angry.5. A lot of questions came up at the meeting, which made things more compl
7、icated (complicate).6. “You go back to bed now,“ he said gently (gentle).I尝试理解1. For instance, while on a lecturing tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber* s shop to get a haircut and a shave.例如，在次美国巡回演讲时,马克吐温到家理发店理发和刮胡子。2. That, s just my luck.I always have to stand when that fellow le
8、ctures!我总是这样倒霉。当那个家伙演讲时，我总是站着！3. Thinking on his feet, Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals.林语堂头脑反应很快,开始讲述了一个残忍的罗马皇帝试图用一个人喂野兽的故事。4. Indeed, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air.事实上，有些人可能会论证
9、说我们对幽默的需求几乎与对水和空气的需求一样大。5. In the words of Mark Twain, uHumor is mankinds greatest blessing.用马克吐温的话说就是:“幽默是人类最大的福祉”。课娱注.词语助读behaviour . U行为，举止medieval ad/中世纪的，中古时期的bo filled with. =be full of.充满throw light on使（问题等）较容易理解emot ive adj.使情绪激动的emotion n. C, U情感，情绪issue C问题；（杂志或报刊的）公布;出版1连词while引导让步状语从句，表示
10、“虽然，尽管”；在该状语从句中又包含一个 as引导的比较状语从句;that humour. issues为that引导的宾语从句，其中not only. but also.连接并列谓语。be remembered for.因为而被铭记combine. with.把与结合起来mischievous adj.调皮的，淘气的classic adj.经典的C经典作品classical必打.古典的bross out画掉，删掉（错字）2该句中不定代词all作主语；“you have to do”是省略了关系代词that的定语从 句，修饰先行词allo由于修饰主语的定语从句中含有实义动词do,所以作表语的动
11、词不定 式to cross out可省略不定式符号to。cmark C言论；意见，评论打.&i成评论interaction n. U, C交流interact M交流,沟通,合作：相互影响,相互作用interact with sb./sth.与某人沟通；与某物相互作用3此处是“连词+介词短语”结构，可看作是时间状语从句while he was on a lecturing tour of the United States”的省略形式。while 在此意为“在期间。）arber n. C男理发师fehave n. C&R. &比 刮脸，刮胡子ecognise i”.认出；承认；（正式）认可4x
12、ing 短语not recognising him” 作后置定语,修饰The barberw bvent /?. C（尤指）重要事情，大事；社交场合，公开活动Response n. C, U （口头的或书面的）【可答，答复；反应，响应respond ri. &以 回答;作出反应make a response to=respond to 对作出反应/回复just ones luck（对自己的遭遇并不惊讶）常不走运，就这运气ellow C男人；家伙lecture R.（尤指在大学里）开讲座,讲授，讲课brand . C类型；品牌，牌子ones unique brand of humour 某人独具
13、一格的幽默5动词不定式短语“to become. humour”作表语，构成“be to do”结构，表示注 定要发生的事情。bilingual adj.双语的concept n. C概念，观念master n. C能手，擅长者6 k - ing短语“having been invited. university”作时间状语,表示被邀请吃晚 饭的动作发生在被邀请作演讲之前。5spot C地点，处所put sb. on the spot （故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题）使某人难堪?Jthink on ones feet思维敏捷，反应迅速7匕-ing短语Thinking on his feet”在
14、此作状语。?cruel &4力残忍的cruelty . U（尤指蓄意的）残酷，残忍，残暴；C, usually2.残暴的行为?9feed. to.把喂给8 “First came a lion” 和后文中的Then along came a tiger” 都是全部倒装句。whisper M&R.悄声说,低语.C耳语（声），低语（声）9此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。hurry away匆匆离去翅astonished at/力感到十分惊讶的astonish ”.使吃惊astonishing 令人十分惊讶的astonishment n. U惊讶10形容词astonished在此作伴
15、随状语，表示主语the emperor的状态。?3roar vi.哄笑，大笑0gently ad匕温和地；轻柔地gentle a内:温柔的：温和的?5tell off斥责，责骂11此处是“连词+现在分词”结构，可看作是时间状语从句“while he was gently tel ling off the president”的省略形式。while在此意为“与同时”。illuminate此 照亮,照明?Jequation . C等式，方程式?5wisdom . U智慧，才智12此处是K-ing短语作主语。complicated at.难处理的；难懂的in the words of.用的话说原文呈
16、现The Importance of Humour1. . Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece, and medieval writings are filled with jokes. While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood t
17、hat humour could not only entertain but also throw new light onsensilive or emotive issues. 12. Closer to modern times, someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer, Mark Twain. Twain1 s particular style of writing is funny and often misch
18、ievous For example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he famously says, “Writing is easy. AH you have to do is cross out，the wrong words. “But he is equally well known for his witty remarks “ in his everyday interactionsB with people. For instance, ehile on a lecturing lour of the U
19、nited States3, Twain went into a barber* s shop to get a haircut and a shave .The barber, not recognising him4, asked if he had a ticket to the lecture. When Twain replied that he didn，t, the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event 17 he wou 1 d have to stand, as there were no seats lef
20、t in the theatre. Twain* s response幻即 was, Thats just my luckK I always have to stand when that fellow lectures ! ”3. Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, Lin Yu tang was soon to becomefamous for his unique brand-of humour 5. A well-known bilingual?3writer, Linbrought the concept of humou
21、r to modern Chinese literature. In 1924, he creatively borrowed “youmo“ from Ancient Chinese as the translation for the English word “humour” . Youmo” is sti 11 being used in this way today.4. Lins quick wit helped make him famous as a masterof humour. Once, havingbeen invited to dinner at a univers
22、ity 6j, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. Thinking on his feet 7, Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wi Id animals. First 打，came a lion. 8The man whispered something in the lion, s ear, after which the lion
23、shook ils head and walked away unhappi ly 9. Then along came a liger. ARain, the man whispered in the tiger* s ear. The tiger looked shocked and hurried away . What did ,. S3you say to my animals? ” said Ihe emperor, astonished_10. I told them they had to make a speech after eating me for dinner. w
24、Lins audience roared with laughter. With this little joke Li n was able to make people laugh, while gently telling the president 11.5. Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isnt just about laughter, but is . 西a wciy of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. Lin even created an
25、 equation to explain this concept： Reality+Dreams+Humour=Wisdom . Living and working ivith others 12 can sometimes be complicated , and humour makes this easier. Sharing jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together. Indeed, some may argue that our need for humour i
26、s almost as great as our魅，need for water and air. In the words of Mark Twain, uHumor is mankinds greatest blessing”.译文参考幽默的重要性1 .几千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。古希腊的文稿中就有喜剧，中世纪 的作品中也充满了笑话。虽然这些同样的笑话现在对我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但它 们的作者知道幽默不仅可以娱乐，还可以为敏感或情感问题提供新的视角。2 .近现代时期，有一个人能将幽默和更严肃的信息相结合并因此为人们所铭记，这个人 就是美国作家马克吐温。马克吐温独特的
27、写作风格有趣而诙谐。例如，在他的经典小说 汤姆索亚历险记中，他有句名言：“写作很容易。你所要做的就是删去错误的单词。” 但他也因日常人际交往中的风趣言辞而闻名。例如，在一次美国巡回演讲时，马克吐温到 一家理发店理发和刮胡子。理发师不认识他，问他有没有演讲的票。当马克吐温回答说没 有时，理发师告诉他，如果他想去听演讲，他就得站着。因为剧院里己经没有余座。马克吐 温回答道：“我总是这样倒霉。当那个家伙演讲时，我总是站着！”3 .在世界的另一边，像马克吐温一样，林语堂很快因其独具一格的幽默而出名。作为 一名著名的双语作家，林语堂将幽默的概念引入现代中国文学。1924年，他创造性地从古代 汉语中借用“
28、幽默” 一词作为英语单词“humour”的翻译。现在人们仍然这样使用“幽默4 .林语堂的才思敏捷使他成了有名的幽默大师。有一次，他应邀到一所大学吃晚饭，校 长突然发难，请他作个演讲。林语堂头脑反应很快，开始讲述个残忍的罗马皇帝试图用 一个人喂野兽的故事。首先来的是一头狮子。那人对狮子耳语了几句，之后，这头狮子摇了 摇头便不高兴地走开了。接着来了一只老虎。那人乂对老虎耳语了几句。老虎看起来很震惊, 赶紧走开了。 “你对我的动物说了什么？皇帝惊讶地说。“我告诉它们晚饭吃了我之后， 它们得做个演讲。”林语堂的听众放声大笑。林语堂用这个小笑话让人们开怀大笑，同时也委 婉地责怪了那位校长。5 .马克吐温和林语堂都明白幽默不仅仅是欢笑，而是一种生活方式和一种可以用来照 亮世界的工具。林语堂甚至创造个等式来解释这个概念：现实+梦想+幽默=智慧。与他 人一起生活和工作有时会很难，而幽默使其变得更容易。分享笑话并一起欢笑可以把个人甚 至团体团结起来。事实上，有些人可能会论证说我们对幽默的需求几乎与对水和空气的需求 一样大。用马克吐温的话说就是：“幽默是人类最大的福祉