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1、2022年甘肃省武威市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题（30题）.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do th
2、ey suspectD.they suspect1 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept2 . Sometimes chil
3、dren have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where. 一Whafs the chance of there an election this year? I have no idea.A.is B.to be
4、C.being D.be五、阅读理解（10题）61 . What does the underlined sentence HShe is at a loss to explain it mean? A.In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stoic things. B.She doesnt have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops. C.She thinks it is a loss fbr her to explain why she
5、stole things from shops. 0.Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions.62 .How many times did the box hit the man?A.Once B.Three times C.Twice D.Four times.What has the college become known for?A . Its known fbr its lack of heavy drinking by students .B . Ifs known fbr h
6、eavy alcohol used by students.C . Its known fbr its great teachers .D . It*s known fbr its great classes .63 .A young pair of pandas is expected to settle in their new home in the Atlantas Zoo to- morrow, tile Beijing Youth Daily reported yesterday.Bom in the Chengdu Panda Breeding Base, the two, na
7、med Jiu Jiu and Hua Hua, will .spend the next 10 years in the United States. At a cost of $4 million, their new home is an exact copy of the natural environment where they lived in Chengdu, Sichuan Province in Southwest China. The panda house is also equipped with advanced facilities to study pandas
8、 in an all-around way, said the report. Visitors can view pandas in a separate room inside the panda house, which is open to public every day.As part of an international co operative plan to protect and study panda, the co-operation between Chengdu and Atlanta has finally come to an agreement after
9、three years of discussion. And the research fund of $ 5 million raised by Atlantas zoo has also contributed to the co-operation.After a flight in a huge and comfortable case, Jiu Jiu and Hua Hua will be put under quarantine（隔离）fbr two weeks upon their arrival. And a welcome ceremony will be held fbr
10、 them in Atlanta on November 20, with ambassador（大使）Li, former U. S. President Carter and his wife, the Georgia governor and mayor of Atlanta.Where is the two pandas original home?A.Some mountains in Siehuan Province.B.A certain base in the city of Chengdu.C.The Atlantic Zoo in the United States.D.A
11、 separate room inside the panda house.65. By the end of the decade.A.the birth rates will go upB.the birth rates will stop going downC.the opportunities for getting jobs will go upD.both the birth rates and the opportunities for getting jobs will go up66. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means
12、 Sontag.A.was a symbol of American cultural lifeB.developed world literature, film and artC.published many essays about world cultureD.kept pace with the newest development of world culture67. One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is thatA.all nature, including man, is growi
13、ng thenB.it lasts longer than the other seasons C.it is not too warm and not too cold D.both B and CWhat is probably the main mason that women were permitted to fight in the war even though their formal participation was discouraged?A.Only women were successful as water carriers.B.Colonial women wer
14、e particularly healthy and strong.C.They were needed to make battle uniforms.D.The army desperately needed combat soldiers.68. The process of urbanization has caused many problems, the major one isA.economyB.thc growth of poverty in citiesC.education.health care69. According to the passage, the Han
15、Dynasty was able to come into power because.A.enemies were not effectively prevented from invading the empireB.it had started the work on the wall and really controlled it all alongC.People rebelled against the emperor who forced them to work on the GreatWallD.the Qin emperor lost all his personal w
16、ealth building the Great Wall六、作文(1题)7l.s城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(D修缮公路，改善路面状况；(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案.D1 .C.A2 .D5.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。6
17、.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如的意思。故选A。7 .C8.B9 .C.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。10 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。13 .A.D14 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈
18、使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo.D15 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请18.B19.BB解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo1.8 B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果.D22 .A.A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段”;form意为“形状,形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。23 .Ain
19、 particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。24 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。25 .D28.B29.C.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。30 .What would you like?31 .【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的 意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即 可。1 .【答案】We havent seen each other for a year【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见，因此填入We h
20、avent seen each other for a year。2 .【答案】I came here three days ago【解题指要】根据中文提示，她说自己三天前才到这个地方，因 止匕填入 I came here three days ago。3 .【答案】To tell you the truth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”，此空填入To tell you the truth o4 .【答案】Would you like some coffee【解题指要】根据中文提示，他想邀请她一起喝咖啡，因此此空 填入 Would you like some coffeeo5 .【答案】r
21、il stay here fbr a month【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空 填入 PH stay here for a montho【参考译文】Bill：请进。Alice：谢谢。Bill：我们有一年不见了吧，你最近怎么样？Alice：嗯，还不错。你呢？Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前刚到这里，就过来看看你。Bill：你真好。说实在话，我真地很想念你。Alice：我也是。Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么样？Alice：不了，我四点和别人还有些事要谈。我得走了。Bin：你现在就得走吗？Alice：我在这里要待一个月呢。我会再来看你的。33.D34.D35.B.Wha
22、t did you do/How about you/How did youspend your weekend36 .F.F 59. F37 .A.C38 .extensive.provision39 .reunion. increasingly40 .establishment.watchful41 .difficulty.active42 .membership.element43 .A本题考查同位语从句。句意：比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何成分。52.B53.C 8 .答案为C虽有
23、every day这一时间状语，但还有this month这一时间状语，表明从 本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此，因此要用现在完成时。54.B20 .答案为B只要你实施这个计划，你就会受益。nly if 只要 引导的从句用陈述语气；if only 但愿就好了”，引导的从句要用虚 拟语气；although “尽管 ；unless “除非”。55 .Aapologize是不及物动词“道歉二其余为及物动词，不适合题意。56 .C先行词前如有all。anythin% everythin9等不定代词时，必须用that 引导。57 .C主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表 示的是过去的
24、将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。58 .D本题考查反意疑问句的用法。【应试指导】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作.是吗?根据陈述部分是肯 定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定 形式，陈述部分中含有否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式，又因为 主语是you and i .故选D ；,59,Cas弓I导的时间状语从句表示“正当的时候”，表示动作正在进行 与主句的动作前后连贯，所以选C。59 .Bsetout意为“出发，动身工1.B解析：at a loss”迷惑，不知所措根据文章可知，她的这种行为并 不是由主观意识支配的，她自己也感到很困惑。62.B3.B从第二段
25、可知，有一所学校决定禁酒，原因是那所学校已经以酒吧 多而闻名，被称作是酒吧学校。64.B.C解析：本题属细节判断题。文章第二段第一句中的“addition(增加) 已提示答案。65 .D解析：这句话的意思是Susan Sontag走在世界文化的最前沿，而文 章开始提到了 Susan Sontag(19332004)was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature.故正确答案应为 Do.A解析：参见第三段。66 .D69.B解析：此题考查句意理解、细节定位。略读文章，发现在第2段中 有 These are area
26、s of poverty, slums.The international community has been too slow to recognize the growth of urban poverty,注意下划线部分，综合 分析，选B为答案。70.C 71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded.
27、There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and iI is difficult for t
28、hedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duct ion of cars should be control led, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic prob 1em will be solvedor at least th
29、e accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.8 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asn other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as9 .The squirrel was lucky that it j
30、ust missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Wcrc he to leaveD.If he leaves10 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked. We
31、 were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D
32、.at. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don*t you C.do you D.aren*t you.many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told.While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applicd for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for. Mr. Black, our ne
33、w English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well.That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived. 一The education system rather than the teachers
34、to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it*s quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to.to sunlight for too m
35、uch time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed24. Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.fbrm C.appearance D.body5.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in
36、particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from.- Between the two possibl
37、e plans, 14m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.fbr favouring D.to favouring.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off30. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting二、补全对话(10题)
38、31.2.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符 合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才 到，要在此地待一个月。Bill说，说实在的，他很想念Alice,并邀请 她喝咖啡。Bill : Come in, please?Alice : Thank you.Bill: (1) How have you been lately?Alice :Very well. And you?Bill : Im well, too.Alice: (2) I just drop in on you.Bil
39、klts very kind of you.(3),I miss you very much.Alice : So do I.Bill : (4)?Alice:No,thanks. Ill have an appointment at four,and Ive got to go.BilkMust you go so soon?Alice: (5). Ill surely visit you again.32 .Im looking for a shirt for my father .Size 40 .A . What size do you wear?B . What can I do f
40、or you?C . How about this one?D . What size does your father wear?33 .根据以下资料，回答15题。A.What happenedB.1 think we would enjoy thatC.you will know all of our guestsD.What did you have in mindE.have a nice plan fbr our partyF.1 am sure we will have, a great timeG.have a formal dinner partyH.you go with t
41、hemWalt:Mr. Lee, would you and your wife be tree next Friday night?Mr. Lee: I dont think we. have any plans, but I would need to see what my wife has planned. 56 ?Wall:My wife mailed a written invitation to your wife asking you both to our dinner party.Mr. Lee: It would be our pleasure to .join you
42、for dinner. What type of party is it?Walt:Weve always wanted to 57 .Mr. Lee: 58 . especially our wives!Walt:Four other couples arc coming, so Im hoping for some interesting conversations.Mr. Lee: 59 . Will some of the couples be from our company?Wall:Yes. 60 .Mr. Lee: Ill make sure to check the mail
43、 for our invitation. Your dinner plans sound wonderful.请在第一处填上正确答案。34 .John: Hello, Tm John. I read in the poster that youre looking fbr a student to work as a language assistant.Clerk:Are you interested in the job?John: I think so. But before I apply, could you tell me more about the work?A.How are
44、 you? B.Yes, we are C.Hello. D.Thats right.36.第55题查看材料R flight number D. To New York F. reconfirm my Beat H.On May 11thR flight number D. To New York F. reconfirm my Beat H.On May 11th37.A. Hold the lineC ask 9 queMtionE. May I have you nameG. please check inReservations ckrk)Northwind Airlines. Can
45、 ! help you?Darnel Adams Hello* Id like to 561 plee.Kesrvatioi clerkiMy I have youf name and 57 pkax?Oaniel Adams* My rtsne m Dtnirl A(Um aM my (hfhl number u 374.Reservations clerk： When are you leaving?Daniel Adams: S8 .Reservations clerk； And your destination?Dan Adams t Bueno* Aire*.Reservations
46、 clerk: 69 please.()All right. Your seat 检confirmed* Mr. Adams. You*ll X arriving in Buenos Aires at 4 oclock p.m. local time.Daniel Adorns； Thank you. Ctn I pick up my ticket when I check in?Reservations clerk： Yes. but 60 at least one hour before departure time.第56题请将56处填上正确答案.38. . Student A: The
47、 Spring Festival is coming finally! What about going fbr a picnic tomorrow?Student B: Great!. What time and where?59 .Operator: Good morning.Future Software.How may I direct your call?Customer: After Sales Service Department, please.Operator:.Ill put you through.A.Just a moment please B.I see C.Than
48、k you D.No problem请在第处填上正确答案。三、语法与词汇(10题)It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and (extension) knowledge.40. The(provide) of a new and large library is of great advantage to the students.41. The last time we had a family(union) was at my brothers wedding ceremony four years ago.42. He found it(increase) difficult