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1、2022年甘肃省张掖市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题（30题）1.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be ha
2、ndedC.should hand inD.had been handed in2 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed1. 12 . It was the training he had at school ma
3、de him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; hadSo badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injuredWhat he described as only a detail I thought was the most important56. way is more efficie
4、nt is still a question.A . WhatWhich6. ThatD. Whether57 .Had she her promise, she would have made it to YaleUniversity .A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up with.10.I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. SinceWhileB. BeforeUnless1.1 It wasnt a good thing;,
5、 it was a huge mistake.A.on the wholeB.on the contraryC.on the averageD.on the other hand60. 第 9 题 When do the children for the Spring Festival?A.break down B.break out C.break up D.break off五、阅读理解（10题）61. All of the following are the results of burning garbage EXCEPTA.the heat produced is used to b
6、oil waterB.the steam produced is used to make electricity C.the garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels D.the steam produced is used to heat buildings62. Flying foxes tend to.（） A.double their number every yearB.lose a lot of their babiesC.move from place to place constantly D.fight and kill a lo
7、t of themselves 63.Youve probably had the experience of having someone fall in love with you when you didnt feel the same way. In such a case its hard to know what to do. You dont want to be so obvious in your efforts that you make an enemy of him.A friend of mine had this problem and handled it in
8、the most tactful （得体的） way Eve ever seen. Instead of telling her admirer directly, she devoted herself to introducing him to every girl she knew. Whenever she had a date with him, she arranged to drop in at the home of one of her girl friends. At last he clicked （见如故）with one of these girls, and the
9、n everyone was happy. My friend was rid of a problem and she still had the young man as a friend, which was just what she wanted him to be.Of course this solution may not work for you. You may have your own way of dealing with the problem. But whatever you decide to do, keep one thing in mindthe boy
10、 in question has feelings every bit as sensitive as your own. So try to find a way of discouraging him without hurting him.The best title for this passage would be.A.How to Make a FriendB.Problems of DatingC.Good Advice for GirlsD.How to Free Yourself from an Admirer64. Which of the following is NOT
11、 a possible reason for whales dying? A.Pneumonia.B.Brain infection.C.Over-population.D.Over-eating.65. How would you describe the writers attitude toward Karaoke?A.She often goes, and likes it sometimes and sometimes not .B.She thinks it is not only fun, but stress relieving as well .C.She has : not
12、 tried it herself SO has no attitude about it .D.She feels it is a, waste of time .66. The red dot on the police map shows.A.the address of the criminalB.Redwood CityC.the capital of CaliforniaD.the location of the gunfire67. Too much tourism can cause all the problems except.A.a bad effect on other
13、 industriesB.a change of tourists customsC.overcrowding of places of interestD.heavy traffic68. What the writer worries about in a big city is.A.the number of traffic lightsB.the shortage of busesC.the lack of motorwaysD.the traffic congestion69. 通读下面的短文，回答题。When did you last see a polar bear? On a
14、trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winteractivity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club . These* PolarBears* are people who meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold water . That day, the airtemperature was3oC, and the water temperature was a bi
15、t higher . The members of the PolarBearClub at Coney Island , New York are usually about the age of 60 . Members must satisfy two require-.ments . First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group . This is very important becausethere are so many different kinds of people in the club .
16、 Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoorsat least twice a month from November through February .Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming . Some are worried aboutthe dangers of a condition in which the body11 s temperature drops so low that finally the theart stops .O
17、ther doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimmingbecause the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer thanin winter .The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-wate
18、r swim-ming . They say that their favorite form, of exercise is very good for the circulatory system (循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm . Cold-water swimmers usually turnbright red after a few minutes in the water . A person who turns blue probably has a very poor c
19、ircula-tory system and should not try cold-water swimming .The main benefits ( or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental . The Polar Bearslove to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing . As one 70-year-old woman says, When I gointo the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean
20、 and let them float away . ”Doctors. 查 看材料A.encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming activelyB.point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimmingC.believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summerD.have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water
21、 swimming70 . A strong wind is usually caused by a difference in.A.heat B.pressure C.atmosphere D.air六、作文(1题)71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的
22、；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。2.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advisc,desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the 广弓 I导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认 should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。3.C4.C5.B.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为
23、Co6 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的二“正义的二”仅仅的二根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。7 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。8 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在
24、句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。10.B.A11 . A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。12 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。13 .A.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。14 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。18.B1
25、9.D20.D.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one*s homework“做作业 ；make mistakes”犯错误二句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。21 .C.A24.Bsetoul意为“出发，动身25.B26.D27.A28.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo29.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。30.B3 l.Can I help youAVhat can I do for you32.F33.B34 .后面是解释原因为什么喜欢，有比较的含义，所以，这里也应是表示 对比的。选项A
26、是正确的。35 .H36.B59 .答案为B首先应读懂上义，后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文 意为“你脸色苍白，怎么了?”当看到别人反常叫，常这样问。所填充的 词句意为“我太累了。”37.B38.A39.A40.A41.occupied42.appreciation.proposal43 .vaguely.mixture44 .protectiveforecast48.non-official49.repaired5O.tastefully51.B本题考查情态动词。【应试指导】句意：我们也许没有被证明是伟大的探险家，不过我们的 前进是过去十年来最伟大的。“may not+现在完成时”表示“也
27、许没有”， 用于对过去或已经发生的事进行猜测。“neednrt+现在完成时表示本来 没有必要”，表示过去不需要做某事Jshouldn，t+现在完成时”表示“本来 不应该做而做了某事:mustn飞不与现在完成时连用，只与动词原形连 用，表示“禁止，不要工52.D19 .答案为D。这个小男孩被经过的汽车撞倒了。knock down “撞倒”； knock on “敲击”；knock at “敲（门）” ；knock in （把钉子）钉入”。53.C8 .答案为C因健康状况不佳，我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结 构做原因状语。54.B55.C此题考查强调句：It+be+强调部分+that（who）
28、+主谓句。强调句的连 词可以是that或who0当强调的部分是人，且充当句子的主语时，用 whO,其余情况用that。56,Bwhich表示“哪一种，引导主语从句。57.B本题考查动词词组辨析。【应试指导】句意：如果她履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。 该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事情与过去 事实相反。look up反尊敬,敬仰；keep up with跟上.追上；come up with 想出，提出；live up tO遵守，履行。故B项符合题意。58.B10 .答案为B。虽然我承认他不完美，但我真的很喜欢这个人。while表 示“虽然”，有转折意味；sinc
29、e “既然；before 在之前”；unless “除 非”。根据句意，只有选B。59.B60,Cbreakdown为“打破，毁掉，制服”breakout为“爆发,突然发生”。break up“分裂，（集会）结束；break off为“折断，突然停止（讲语）等:61.C解析：见第四段。62.B.D解析：比较四个选项，只有D最恰当的表述了全文的中心：如何 摆脱爱慕者的追求。63 .D解析：参见第五段。作者特别提到由于鲸鱼的数量巨大，因此它们 很可能没有足够的食物。因此，过量饮食是不可能的。由于人们还没有 真正弄清楚鲸鱼的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。65.B.D解析：参见第二段：警察地图
30、上的红点表明枪声的具体位置。67.B.D解析：参见第一段。68 .D事实细节题。【应试指导】从第二段可知，医生对冬泳的医疗作用有不同的观点。一 些医生认为冬泳时体温降得太低，容易使心脏停止跳动，另一些医生认 为在夏季游泳更容易导致心脏病的危险。70.B解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从最后一段最后一句得出 答案：“压差越大，风越大”。可见大风是由于压力差异造成的。71 .Globcil Shorteige of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water,
31、such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before.
32、 At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China arc facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people shou
33、ld be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in t
34、he future.part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mereOh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thafs not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.8. Not until this term to realize how important
35、 this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunTom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as 1 l.to
36、sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed12.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.whereHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as
37、一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.ThisTom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till13. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan*t
38、 INew typewriters cost about price of the secondhand onesA.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a14. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.whyJane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.toThe h
39、eavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That* s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.
40、on the worldThe novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play15. elling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing24.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set o
41、utC . set aboutD . set aside1 5.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out26 . If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept27 .Not until he left hi
42、s home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so th
43、ey didnt complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction二、补全对话(10题)28 .阅读下列短文，回答题。提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证(library card) o图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，如果需要，可以续借。Linda: Good morning . 51 ?Jack: Yes, I want to borrow a book .Linda: 52 ?Jack: No, I dont have one now . 53 ?Linda: Well,
44、 please fill in this form, first .Jack : OK . (A few minutes later . ) Here,1 s the completed form .Linda: Thanks . The card will be ready in thirty minutes, and you can take it later .Jack : Thank you . By the way, 54 ?Linda: Well, two weeks . But then, you can renew the book if you still need it .
45、Jack: I see . Thanks a lot .Linda: 55 .第51题查看材料29 .58. Mary: Oh, Lucy! Something terrible happened on me. I fell off my bike and hurt my right leg.Lucy: Did you?. How did it happen?33.请在第一处填上正确答案。34.查看材料35.根据以下资料，回答15题。A.everything is wrongB.Do you agreeC.lets total the scoreD.lets do itE.wc can do
46、itF.Here is the answer sheetG.Here is your score H.the percentageis incorrectStudent:Excuse me. Professor. I think there might be an error in my test score.Professor:Sure. Do you think that the total is wrong or that you got something markedwrong that should have been marked right?Student:I think th
47、at 56 .Professor:Lets just go over all of it to double-check.Student:Sure, 57 .Professor 58 . Do you see a place where I marked something wrong that should have been nght?Student:I dont see any mistakes.Protessor:OK. now that weve gotten those straighicned ouu 59 .Student:Yes. lets toial it.Professo
48、r:Well, if I total that like this and divide by rhis number. I get this total. 60 ?Student:Yes. youre right.Professor:Well then, wc arc all straight. Have a good day and thanks for bringing that tomy attention.请在第一处填上正确答案。36.59. George: You look pale. Whats the matter with you?Rose:.37 .John: Hello, Tin John. I read in the poster that youre looking for a student to work as a language assistant.Clerk:Are you interested in the job?J