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1、选择性必修第二册练习Unit 1 Science and ScientistsReading and Thinkingi.单词拼写.1. If untreated, the illness can become(严重的).2.1 have two(相互矛盾的)responses to that question.3. John brought the absolute(证据)that we needed.4. In the rainforest, wc have(多种多样的)plants and wild animals.5. There was no water in the buildin
2、g, just a(水泵)in the courtyard.6. Many(家用的)products are potentially harmful.7. The drug is(怀疑)of causing over 200 deaths.8. We can(处理)up to 500 calls an hour at our new offices.9. It is said that drinking much(纯净的)water is good for health.10. People should(减少)the amount of fat they eat.11. 选词填空once a
3、nd for all, subscribe to, be to blame, thanks to, die from, in time, attend to, in general, find out, as a result of1. He might get there, but I cant be sure.2. the wifes care, his health has really picked up.3. his carelessness, he made a severe mistake.4. After the accident, the main thing is to t
4、he injured.5. Wc have to handle this matter to avoid trouble.6. The report reveals that human fault for the accident.1.1 want you to do everything you can to who is responsible.8. If you this newspaper, youll get an extra magazine.9. Forty thousand children the infection of this kind of germs a day.
5、10. . the people who take regular exercise are healthier than those who dont.HL完成句子令关注有礼令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达令新鲜活动资讯即时上线学学科网The song sounds 1 want to listen to it again and again, (so. that 结构)这首歌曲听起来如此优美,以至于我想遍又遍地听。1. Tom is going to this afternoon. (have+宾语+过去分词)汤姆打算今天下午修理他的电脑
6、;2. Her parents made sacrifices have a good education, (so that)为了让她受到良好的教育,她的父母做了很多牺牲。3. It is obvious that it can enhance peoples consciousness of health, but it is more over-anxiety, (be likely to)很明显,它可以提高人们的健康意识,但更有可能导致焦虑过度。4. Tom speaks to his parents, (the way 作先行词) 我不喜欢汤姆同他的父母说话的方式。IV.阅读理解AY
7、ou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was (he most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams he
8、lped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent fbr Rachel Carson, the environm
9、ental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the danger of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law
10、 School in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员)in 1981, the first woman to join the US Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On Decembe
11、r 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks did not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. tlThe only tired I was, was tired of
12、giving in. said Parks.1. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law finn?A. Her lack of proper (raining in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.2. Who made a great contribution to the equal rights of the citiz
13、ens?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor.D. Rosa Parks.3. What can we infer about the women mentioned in (he text?A. They are highly educated.B. They arc truly creative.C. They arc pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BHe Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accomplished great things in
14、 physics and became an outstanding scientist.Her family is famous for producing three famous women scientists, including her two sisters. She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in
15、 her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang-Chinas father of the atomic bomb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph. D. in Engineering.The couple made great discoveries in the field of uranium fission(铀核裂变),which drew global attention and earned them worldwide reputations, also marking a mileston
16、e in the development of Chinas experimental fission physics. Many Western media called the couple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie of China”.As one of the pioneers in nuclear science and technology in China, Professor He contributed a great deal to nuclear physics. During the 1950s, she started the
17、 research and development of nuclear emulsions(核乳胶)in China and their research reached the advanced world level at that time. He and her research group took the lead in building Chinas first nuclear reactor and accelerator. She was awarded the first Award of the National Prize of Natural Sciences fo
18、r making outstanding achievements in supporting the national program of nuclear weapon development.Throughout her career. He conquered many obstacles, and was always on the front lines of Chinas science-related work. She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame. The worlds
19、 top physicists recognized He as a famous scientist4 Chinese Madame Curie”.He passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age of 97, nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang. She dedicated herself to science, living a simple life, always nurturing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that sh
20、e had always valued. She loved her country and science; to both she is now an icon.4. What is the focus of Paragraph 2 about He Zehui?A. Identity background.B. Character personalities.C. Education experiences.D. Profession competence.5. What do wc know about Qian Sanqiang?A. He died following his wi
21、fe in 1991.B. He won the National Prize of Natural Sciences.C. He assisted He Zehui to develop fission physics.D. He is also a remarkable Chinese scientist.6. Why is He Zehui acknowledged as The Chinese Marie Curie”? A. For her great contributions to nuclear physics.B. For her accomplishment in the
22、atomic bomb.C. For her continuous achievements in natural science.D. For her research of nuclear emulsions.7. How can we fittingly describe He Zehui?A. Ambitious, talented, conservative and determined.8. Unselfish, patriotic, indifferent to fame and devoted to science.9. Aggressive, imaginative, str
23、ong in mind and kind in heart.10. Knowledgeable, awesome, creative and sociable.V.完形填空Lydia Denton felt very sad when she learned about the incidents, in which many children died in the hot cars because they were accidentally left behind. But no one has come up with a good way to deal with the 1 . T
24、he little girl, who would enter the seventh grade, decided to find a 2 .Two years later, the 12-year-old girl from North Carolina won a $20, 0()0 prize for her 3 , the Beat The Heat Car Seat, a car seat device measuring the 4 of a car. The device is able to 5 the parents of the danger when the insid
25、e of the car 6 reaches 38. 9.Lydia used pail of her $20, 000 to continue to 7 her device with the hope of getting it to market as soon as possible 8 it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can 9 to get it.With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister, Lydia also
26、 10 some of her prize money. They also helped bring the II in the car seat device. Her brother was really great at coding(编程),and her little sister would 12 them with some sweets or cakes.Lydias mom, a science teacher, said it was 13 to watch her three kids cooperate to think out a way to the proble
27、m that has 14 for years. They have proven that time and time again nothing is 15 . I am really proud of them, * she added.1. A. discussionB. ideaC. problemD. experience2. A. processB. solutionC. responseD. decision3. A. educationB. suggestionC. instructionD. invention4. A. temperatureB. conditionC.
28、beautyD. quality5. A. convinceB. persuadeC. warnD. cure6. A. neverB. almost13. A. relaxing B. embarrassingC. AlwaysD. seldom7. A.changeB. rememberC. describeD. develop8. A. so thatB. even ifC. as ifD. now that9. A. happenB. helpC. pretendD. afford10. A. sharedB.exchangedC. suppliedD. collected11. A.
29、 varietyB. improvementC. productionD. advantage12. A. presentB. leaveC. serveD. charge14. A. disappeared B. existedC. inspiringD. boring15. A. impossible B. traditionalC. appliedD. recoveredC. perfectD. necessary参考答案I . I. If untreated, the illness can become severe(严重的).2. I have two conlradictorv(
30、相互矛盾的)responses to that question.3. John brought the absolute proof(证据)that we needed.4. In the rainforest, we have mulliple (多种多样的)plants and wild animals.5. There was no water in the building, just a pump (水泵)in the courtyard.6. Many household (家用的)products arc potentially harmful.7. The drug is s
31、uspected (怀疑)of causing over 200 deaths.8. We can handle(处理)ud to 500 calls an hour at our new offices.9. It is said that drinking much pure(纯净的)water is good for health.10. People should decrease(减少)the amount of fat they eat.11. .1. He might get there in time, but I cant be sure.2. Thanks to the w
32、ifes care, his health has really picked up.3. 3s、result of his carelessness, he made a severe mistake.4. After the accident, (he main thing is to attend to the injured.5. We have lo handle this matter once and for all lo avoid trouble.6. The report reveals that human fault was to blame tor the accid
33、ent.7. I want you to do everything you can to find out who is responsible.8. If you subscribe to this newspaper, youll get an extra magazine.9. Forty thousand children die from the infection of this kind of germs a day.10. In general, the people who take regular exercise are healthier than those who
34、 dont.1.1. l. The song sounds so sweet that I want to listen to it again and again.2. Tom is going to have his computer repaired this afternoon.3. Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education.4. It is obvious that il can enhance peoples consciousness of health, but it is more
35、likely lo result in over-anxiety.5. I dont like the、vav Tom speaks to his parents, (the way 作先行词)IV.A.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性,以及她们在各自领域的成就。1 .【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Sandra Day OConnor部分的第一句可知,因为是女性,她在律师事务 所找不到工作。由此可知,桑德拉戴奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视。故选C。2 .【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks部分可知,罗莎帕克斯没有在公共汽车上给白人乘客让
36、座。 她的简单行为使自己进了监狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利的公车抵制运动。它持续了一年多,拉开了民权运动 的序幕。由此可知,罗莎帕克斯对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。3 .【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知:珍妮亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性;雷 切尔卡森的作品寂静的春天提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性 的认识;桑德拉戴奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官;罗莎帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座,拉 开了民权运动的序幕。由此推知,文中提到的几位女性都是先锋人物。故选C。B【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了“中国的居里夫人何泽慧及其成就。
37、4【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章第二段介绍了何泽慧毕业于清华大学物理系,随后进入柏林工业大 学学习1940年,她获得了工程学博士学位。可知,木段主要介绍何泽慧的教育经历。故选C。5 .【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据文章第二段后半部分(她的成绩超越了她未来的丈夫、中国的“原子弹 之父”钱三强,成为班上的第一名。)和第三段介绍的夫妻俩的成就可知,其丈夫钱三强也是一位伟大的中国 科学家。故选D。6 .【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知中国核物理学家何泽慧在物理学上做出了巨大成就,成为 一名杰出的科学家。根据第三段的最后一句可知许多西方媒体称这对夫妇为“中国居里夫人和皮埃尔居里 根据第四段的
38、第一句可知作为我国核科学技术的开拓者之一,何教授对核物理做出了重要贡献。可推知,因 何泽慧对中国的核物理做山r巨大贡献,西方媒体称其为“中国的居里夫人,故选a。7 .【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句可知她发表了几十篇论文,但并不看重个人 名声。根据最后一段第二、三句可知她献身于科学,过着简朴的生活,总是培养年轻的研究人员,保持着她 一直以来所重视的最高标准。她爱她的国家和科学。可推知,何泽慧淡泊名利、爱国、乐于助人,献身于中 国的科学事业,有极高的科研素养,对中国的核物理的研究和发展做出了极大的贡献。故选B。V【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个小女孩得知许多儿童被留
39、在闷热的汽车里,因高温而致死时, 她感到非常难过,决定寻找破解的办法。经过两年的努力,她凭借自己发明的一种能测量汽车内温度的装置 获得了两万美元的奖金。1 .【解析】选C。当Lydia Denton得知许多儿童因被意外地遗忘在闷热的汽车里窒息死亡的事件时,她感到 非常难过,但是还没有人想出好的方法来解决这一问题。discussion讨论;idea主意;problem问题; experience 经验。故选 C。2 .【解析】选Bo没人想出好的办法解决这个问题,所以Lydia决定自己找解决办法。process过程;solution 解决办法;response回答;decision决定。故选B。3
40、 .【解析】选D。两年后,Lydia Denton因发明了汽车座椅装置而获得了两万美元的奖金。education教育; suggestion 建议;instruction 说明书;invention 发明。故选 D。4 .【解析】选A。由卜.文中“reaches 38. 9“可知,此装置能测量车内的温度。temperature温度;condition 条件;beauty美丽;quality质量。故选A。5 .【解析】选C。设计这个装置是为了检测温度,所以当车内温度接近38. 9摄氏度时,这个装置就会警告父 母有危险。convince说服;persuade劝;wam警告;cure治愈。故选C。6
41、 .【解析】选B。根据“reaches 38. 9”及“ the parents of the danger”可推测,这个装置是在温度达到一 个临界值才会报警。never从不;almost几乎;always总是;seldom很少。故选B。7.【解析】选Do Lydia想使汽车装置成为既能挽救生.命又能买得起的发明,所以需要继续研发。change改 变;remember 记住;describe 描述;develop 发展。故选 D。8【解析】选A, Lydia用她的部分奖金继续研发她的装置,希望能尽快投入市场,这样它就可以挽救一些儿 童的生命。solhal以便,所以;evenif即使;asif好
42、像;now ihal既然。故选A。9【解析】选D。Lydia继续研发,是为了帮助更多的人,挽救更多的生命,使大多数人都可以买得起。happen 发生;help帮助;pretend假装;afford负担得起。故选D。10 .【解析】选Ao根据With her 14-year-old brother and 1 O-year-old sister可知Lydia和她十四岁的哥哥以及 十岁的妹妹共同分享了这笔奖金。share with和分享。shared分享;exchanged交换;supplied提供;collected收集。故选A。11 .【解析1选儿根据下文可知,哥哥和妹妹他们也在帮助Lydia
43、改进这个汽车座椅装置。variety多样性,变 化;improvement 改进;production 生产;advantage 优点。故选 B。12 .【解析】选C。她的妹妹会帮忙端上一些糖果或蛋糕。present提出;leave离开;serve服务,端上;charge 充电。故选C。13【解析】选C。这个问题已经存在多年,未被解决。现在被三个孩子解决了,所以很鼓舞人心。relaxing 令人放松的;embarrassing使人尴尬的;inspiring鼓舞人心的;boring无聊的。由“think out a way to the problem that has fbr years.”可知选 Co.【解析】选Be根据上文可知这是存在了很多年的难题。disappeared消失;existed存在;applied应用; recovered恢复。故选B。14 .【解析】选A。虽然问题存在多年,但终被解决,所以说没什么事是不能被解决的,一切皆有可能。 impossible不可能的;iradilional传统的;perfect完美的;necessary必要的。故选A。