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1、2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（十九）一学生用卷一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第2130题10分（每题1分）Mistakes that workThe best way to learn something is to make mistakes first. ThomasEdison, 1 invented the light bulb, told his colleagues, Of the 200 light bulbs that didnt work, every failure told me something
2、 I was able to incorporate （融入）into the next attempt. Benjamin Franklin, the US statesman and scientist once said, 0 1 havent failed. I have had 10, 000 ideas that didnt work.2 of these people understood that failures and false starts are the condition of success. In fact, 3 surprising number of eve
3、ryday objects had their beginnings in a mistake or a misunderstanding. Post- it notes, packets of crisps （薯片）and even bread are all unexpected inventions. In 2600 BC, a tired Egyptian slave invented 4 is now called bread when the dough （面团）rose during his sleep. And crisps were first cooked by a coo
4、k in the USA when a customer suggested his fried potatoes be 5（ thin） than they were.In 1968 Spencer Silver was trying to develop a strong glue when he accidentally invented a very weak glue instead. His colleague. Art Fry, decided to use it six years later, in 1974, to have his bookmarks 6（ hold） i
5、n his books and the post- it note was invented.Successful business people have often made big, expensive mistakes in their past. When an employee of IBM made a mistake that cost the company $600, 000, Thomas Watson, the chairman, 7（ ask） if he would fire the man. No, he replied. I have justspent $60
6、0, 00（） 8（ train） him. I wont let anothercompany 9（ benefit） from his experience.,The important thing to remember is that you need to learn from your mistakes. 10 you dont, then there is no point in making them.二、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）2、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第3卜40题10分（每题1分）Athletes and sports competit
7、ors compete in organized, officiated sporting events to entertain spectators. When playing a game, athletes are required to understand the strategies of their game and obey the rules and regulations of the sport. The events in which they compete include both team sports, such as some British words i
8、n America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. 2 The back of a car is called a trunk in America but in England, it is a boot. The American word for the front of the car is hood but the British say bonnet3 In England, if you are going to telephone friends, you ring the
9、m up. In America, you give them a call When you are saying goodbye in England you might say Cheerio! In America you might say, See you later.There are also differences in grammar sometimes. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb do when they ask a question. They say Do you have class to
10、day? But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say Have you class today?All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. 4 This is what happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as Fr
11、ench. Many people in Canada speak French hut their French is very different from the French of Fi ance.A. Americans drive trucks, but in England, they drive lorries.B. Languages remain the same when people bring them to other countries.C. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.D. P
12、eople of English and America also have different lifestyle.E. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.F. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways.六、概要写作（共1小题，共10分）8、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第71题10分Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no mor
13、e than 60 words the main idea and the main point （s） of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible.Thai Elephants: From National Icon （偶像）to Abandoned AnimalFor centuries in the countries of South and Southeast Asia, the elephant has been a close pan of the culture, economy and religion, and
14、 nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated. The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of king ship to its rulers and until the 1920 s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background. To the early Wester
15、n visitors, the country romantic name was Land of the White Elephant.Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggled for sunnval in a nation (hat no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have
16、 moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephants problems began many years ago, now it races a very low national priority.How this reversal from national icon to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environment and the changing lives of the Tha
17、is themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have been as many as 1 ()0, ()0() domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20, 000
18、 elephants were employed in transport, I, 000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest一a habitat (栖息地)that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothin
19、g travels through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant.By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13, 397, but today there are probably no more than 3, 800, with another 1,350 wandering free in (he national parks. But now, Thailands forest covers only 2
20、0 per cent of the land. This deforestation (森林砍伐)is the central point of the elephants difficult situation, fbr it has effectively put (he animals out of work. This century, as (he road network grew, the elephants role as a beast of burden declined.七、翻译(共4小题，共15分)9、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第72题 为了应付家庭的各项
21、开支，他只得在晚上加班。(meet)10、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第73题他一个星期就完成了这个项目，真是不可思议。(It-)11、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第74题昨天踢完足球后，他累得连晚饭都没吃就睡觉了。(So)12、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第75题如果你要改善与身边人的关系，开发情商是你最需要做的事情。(if)八、书面表达（共1小题，共25分）13、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第76题25分Directions: Write an English composition in 120150 words according to
22、the instructions given in Chinese.你叫John。你的英国朋友Andrew下个月要来你校学习两个月。他来信询问你所在城市的交通 情况以及他在上学期间可选用的交通方式.请你给他回信，并给出你的建议。Dear Andrew,Yours,John1、 【答案】 who;Both;a;vhat;thinncr;hcld;was askcd;training;bcncfit;If;2、【答案】I;H;D;G;F;B;C;J;E;A;3、【答案】B;A;D;A;C;C;B;D;B;C;B;C;D;D;A;4、【答案】C;B;A;D;5、【答案】(1)B;D;A;6、【答案】
23、(1)B;D;A;D;7、【答案】E;A;C;F;8、答案】 The status of the elephant in Thailand has reversed from national icon to neglected animal. Firstly, its because of the changing lives of the Thais. Previous elephant owners have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. Secondly, its because of
24、 the worsening environment. Deforestation has cut the habitat of elephants and put them out of work.9、【答案】To meet the expenses of his family, he had to do extra work at night.10、【答案】accomplishedthis project in a week.Its unbelievable/ Its hard to believe that he finished/II、【答案】So tired was he after
25、 he played football yesterday that he went to bed without (having) supper.12、【答案】 Developing your emotion quotient is what you need to do most if you want to improve your relationships with people around you.13【答案】Dear Andrew,Very happy to learn from you and youre welcome to study in our school for
26、the next two months. As for the question about the transportation to and from school, Id like to recommend your riding a bicycle. Here arc some reasons.Firstly, riding a bike to and from school is very common among the students, for buying or repairing a bicycle doesnt cost a lot. Next, parking a bi
27、cycle is easy and convenient in our school, no matter how busy the traffic could be. Actually, bicycle-riding is also a practical way to do exercise and protect the environment. What you should do carefully is just to keep an appropriate speed while riding and lock it after youre off it. In this way
28、, youll feel it simple and relaxing to ride a bicycle while youre here.Hopefully, what Ive mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun time in our school.Yours sincerely,Johnbaseball, basketball and soccer, and 1 sports, such as golf, tennis and bowling. The level of play varies from unpaid
29、high school athletics to 2 sports, in which the best from around (he world compete in events broadcast on international television.Being an athlete involves more than competing in athletic events. Athletes spend many hours each day practising skills and improving teamwork under the 3 of a coach or a
30、 sports instructor. They view videotapes not only lo assess (heir own performances and 4 but also to learn their opponents tendencies and weaknesses to gain a competitive advantage. Some athletes work 5 with strength trainers lo gain muscle and to prevent injury. Many athletes 6 their bodies to the
31、limit during both practice and play, so career-ending injury always is a risk. Even minor injuries may put a player at risk of 7 . Because competition at all 8 is extremely intense and job security is always unstable, many athletes train year round to maintain 9 form and technique and peak physical
32、condition. Athletes also must 10 strictly controlled diets during their sports season to supplement any physical training program.A. followpushB. replacementguidanceC. excellentE. regularlyG. techniquesprofessionalH. individuallevelsI. invisibly三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）3、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第4155题15分
33、（每题1分）Why do most people choose to stay with their current employer?The 1 usually depends on their age, life circumstances, and personal motivations. A recent poll (民意测验)on our website asked the same question.The 2 reason for staying on the job was nature of the work and job satisfaction. Coming in
34、a close second was flexible schedule and work-life balance. Next was work environment and corporate culture, followed by advancement opportunity and personal growth. Salary and benefits were the least important.Is it 3 that salary comes in last on this list? Not really. Salary and benefits do not us
35、ually make it into the top three reasons for job satisfaction on such surveys. Most people know they could earn more money elsewhere, but its not enough to get them to 4 a job they like.Advancement doesnt rank at the top of the list, either. Thats probably because so many people think that moving up
36、 can make life on the job more 5 . The only thing one gets 6 is more money.So what 7 job satisfaction? One typical answer is I like to be challenged. People who say this like to work toward 8 . They like new 9 assignments so that they can test (heir skills and creativity.Another typical answer is I
37、like to feel Im making a 10 ” . Many people get a sense of community when they are working with a group of co-workers toward a(n) 1J goal. Il is very important for them to have close, friendly relationships with co-workers, and they will do better when others 12 their efforts.Finally, there are thos
38、e who say I get 13 from a job well done*. Such people love the technical work they do; they feel 4 the results of their efforts. These people have high standards of quality and work best when they have control over a project. They will try harder when others know about the work they have done.Basica
39、lly, the main reason why people work is to earn money, but it is not money that gives them satisfaction. 15 employees something more, and you are likely to get more from them.A. questionB. answerC. resultl). surveyA. topB. actualC. goodD. possibleA. impossibleB. improperC. unacceptableD. unusualA. l
40、eaveB. find . C. maintain!）, loseA. excitingB. rewardingC. unpleasant!）, uncompetitiveA. at onceB. by himselfC. in returnD. after allA. affectsB. createsC. preventsD. expressesA. holidaysB. wagesC. changesD. goalsA. outstandingB. challengingC. puzzlingD. temptingA. promiseB. fortuneC. contributionD.
41、 responseA. idcalB. commonC. familiarD. ambitiousA. makcB. sparcC. apprcciatcD. evaluateA. promotionB. pressureC. knowledgeD. satisfactionA. interested inB. curious aboutC. worried aboutD. proud ofA. OfferB. RewardC. PromiseD. Teach四、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）4、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第5659题8分（每题2分）The
42、purpose of （he home was to rehabiliiale patients as far as possible, so that they could face （he severe realities of life outside hospital. Most of them not only suffered from some form of nervous disease but had other handicaps as well. For some of them, hospital had been their refuge （避难所） for som
43、e time and the idea of being rehabilitated was frightening. They doubted their own ability and were nervous of the effort which would be required from them.The home contains within it a research centre which mainly deals with overcoming the technical problems which come from the patients physical di
44、sabilities. Full rehabilitation involves a need fbr a patient to be as physically independent as possible. The research centre has all types of electronic equipment. Much of it is very complex. One of the things I found astonishing as I watched what was going on in ihe workshop was the case with whi
45、ch the patients became accustomed to （he equipment. This, of course, has the effect of making them physically independent and giving them the psychological satisfaction of having mastered difficult jobs. And this confidence is, of course, a further step towards rehabilitation.While I was there, I wa
46、s fortunate to be able to talk （o a couple of patients who had been fully rehabilitated and who had come back for the weekend to visit their friends. One, a former physical education teacher who suffered from paralysis (瘫痪) was now teaching general studies in a primary school. After his accident, he
47、 told me, he had tried to kill himself several times. But when I got here, I realized that (here were still some things I could do-and that there were people worse off than me who were out in the world doing things, he said. *Yes, I expect I shall be disappointed again. You cant completely cure that
48、 kind of thing. But theyll puli me out of it. At least I know that now, asked him if he felt that everyone in the home could be rehabilitated. Well, of course, one cant really tell. There are some people in here with really terrible problems. But I should say that about 70% of them will have been fu
49、lly rehabilitated by this time next year. And that is a wild dream that, from my observation of what is going on, may be realized.(1) The word rehabilitate in paragraph I probably means enabling patients to get rid of the doubt about recovering from illnessA. to get accustomed to all types of electronic equipmentto regain the abil