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1、2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(五)学生用卷 一、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第2130题10分(每题1分)Old Waves TaleHave you ever heard about old waves takes Actually, they arc beliefs 1(pass) down from one generation to another. For example, most ofus remember 2 (tall) to cat more of certain foods or not to do
2、certain things. But is there any truth in these leachings? Some of them agree 3 present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to cat your carrots because they arc good for your eyes? There is now scientific report 4 eating carrots can help preven
3、t some serious eye d is case. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜)5 is also good fbr you, can kill the type of virus that causes colds.Unfortunately, not 6 of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of chil
4、dren are told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend 7 (cause) more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.8 science can tell us that shine
5、of our traditional beliefs dont hold waler, there is still a lot of truth in the old waves takes. After all, much of thisknowledge 9(acquire) from thousands of years of experience in familyhealth care. We 10 respect this knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or fa
6、lse.二、选词填空(共10小题，每小题I分，共10分)2、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第3140题10分(每题1分)My theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy (E) the ability to understand other peopleand that the male brain is mainly built fbr understanding and building systems (S) . According to this theory, there are three bra
7、in types; the E-brain, the S-brain and the balanced brain which has both abilities-empathy and systems thinking (the ability to understand how things work).A. Measures should be taken to improve the treatment for loneliness at once.B. We must turn to pharmacological treatment to help relieve lonelin
8、ess.C. Research on the animals turns out to be of most help.D. Social isolation is a risky cause of health problems.五、语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）7、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第677（）题8分（每题2分）One of the best parts of opening your own restaurant is the opportunity to let your creativity flow. 1 That uniqueness can at
9、tract customers. However, creating a restaurant iheine isnt as ordinary as choosing a location and writing up a menu. A restaurant theme is a blend of food, atmosphere, and service. So how do you decide which restaurant theme is right for you? And how do you decide what kind of theme will stand out
10、from the local competition?Be Aware of Your Own Bias （偏好）Often when a person decades to open a restaurant, they have a pretty good idea of the conccpt-a steak house, a sandwich shop, a coffee house, etc. And thats great, because it gives you a place （o start. But because of your personal bias in reg
11、ards to your restaurant theme, you might firmly believe that your neighborhood is in need of a place to get a good steak and hand craftedbeer. 2 Look at several restaurants from the point of view of other customers. Maybe you cant stand the loud music played at the local inn, but there are many peop
12、le who enjoy it while they eat dinner. 3 But that is your opinion, not a hard fact.To help you avoid bias, you can put together a focus group-something large corporations do routinely to help them develop products and design advertising campaigns. A focus group of 10-15 people （be sure to include pe
13、ople outside of your circle of friends and families） will answer a series of pointed questions.Whos Your Audience?White collar? Blue Collar? Families? Men? Women? Who do you hope to attract to your restaurant? What appeals to one group of customers may not necessarily appeal to other groups. For exa
14、mple, what might attract families with small children wont necessarily work on single, white-collar office workers looking for a beer and dinner after work. 4 It will determine things like hours of operation, seating capacity, design and decoration of the dining room, and menu items and prices. For
15、example, if your audience is families with younger children, you dont need to be open untie! midnight or have a full-service sports bar.A. But do others agree with you?B. Copying the outlook of the most successful restaurant is a good idea.C. Identifying your restaurant audience will help to further
16、 shape your concept.D. Or perhaps you think there arent enough family-friendly restaurants in the area.E. You can design a restaurant with your unique stamp.F. White-collar office workers can be one big group of customers.六、概要写作（共1小题，共10分）8、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第71题10分Directions: Read the following p
17、assage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point （s） of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible.Drink to Your HealthIf you have a daily coffee habit, heres something to buzz （散布）about: A new study finds those cups may help boost a conger life. Or, maybe not?In o
18、ur study, we found people who drank three to five cups of coffee per day had about a 15 percent lower risk of premature death compared to people who didnt drink coffee, says one of the study authors, nutrition researcher Walter Willett of the Harvard School of Public Health. The findings, published
19、in the journal Circulation, build on a body of evidence linking a coffee habit to potential health benefits. Plus, previous research has pointed to a decreased risk of stroke. And, theres some evidence that a coffee habit cuts the risk of Type 2 diabetes （糖尿病）,too.Of course, its possible to overdo i
20、t with caffeine. Research has shown that consuming more than 400 milligrams of caffeine can interfere with sleep and create feelings of uneasy. And some of us are even more sensitive. I feel nervous if I have more than one strong cup! One study found that 200 milligrams of caffeine （the equivalent o
21、f about two cups of coffee） is the most favorable amount to enhance cognitive function （认知功能）and mood among people who dont have enough sleep. But we dont all break down caffeine the same way.Not everyone reacts to coffee in the saint way, says Andrew Maynard, who studies risk assessment at Arizona
22、State University. He summarized the benefits documented in this study as small. He says this study does not prove cause and affect between drinking coffee and living longer. Rather, it points to an association. There arc a lot of unknowns as to what may explain the increase in life expectancy, Mayna
23、rd says.七、翻译（共4小题，每小题3.75分，共15分）9、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第72题3.75分边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。（against）10、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第73题3.75分 我们遇到任何困难都不能半途而废。（whatever）11、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第74题3.75分报导说这次地震损失惨重，但没有人员死亡。（cause）12、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第75题3.75分消防战未来战士从可怕的大火中救了这么多生命，怎么表彰他们也不为过。（t。）八、书面表达（共1小题，共25分）13、【来源】2
24、019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第76题25分Directions; Write an English composition in 120- 150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.据报道，现在中学生的健康状况堪忧，主要问题集中在近视和缺少睡眠。请分析其原因并提 出相应的改进措施。I、答案passed;being （old;with;that;which;all;to cause;Although 或 Though 或 While;has been acquired;should;2、【答案】J;F;E;K;A;H;B;
25、I;G;D;3、【答案】B;C;A;B;D;C;D;B;B;C;A;D;D;A;B;B;A;B;5、【答案】(1)A;B;C;6、【答案】(1)D;C;B;A;7、【答案】E;A;D;C;8、答案 Walter Willett from Harvard finds in a recent study that three to five cups of coffee can decrease the risk of prematura death, plus some other potential benefits. But by drinking multiple cups of coff
26、ee, people may overtake caffeine that interferes with their health, making this study not (hat inspiring or convincing as promised.9、【答案】Using/Talking on ccll/mobilc phone while driving is against the traffic rules.It is against the traffic rules to use/ talk on ccll/mobile phone while driving.10、答案
27、 We should never give up halfway whatever difficulty we encounter/ meet with.11 答案Its reported that the earthquake caused great losses but nobody was killed.12、【答案】We cant praise the firefighters too much as (hey saved so many lives from the terrible fire.13、【答案】【原因及措施】With the development of the so
28、ciety, with the advent of （相关事物或现象），we have to face a problem that （主题问题）. What are the reasons for it? In Ihe following paragraphs, Ill venture to explore the reasons. To start with. （阐 述原因 1） . Moreover, （阐述原因 2） . In addition,（阐述原因 3） . In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measure
29、s should be taken. For one thing, it is high lime that people all over China realized （he importance of （解决主 题 I、可题）.For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.It is important to 1 that not all men have the S-brain, and not all wo
30、men have the E-brain. But 2 , there are clear differences. For example, women tend to choose different things to read on (he railway platform or in the airport departure lounge (大厅). They are more likely to go for magazines on fashion, romance, beauty and parenting. Men are more likely to choose mag
31、azines that 3 computers, cars, photography, day, sport and the outdoors.You may think that these preferences arc in some way influenced by peoples 4 . However, there is scientific evidence to suggest that this is not the case.A new study carried out in the lab where I work at Cambridge University sh
32、ows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look conger at a mechanical mobile, which suggests that certain differences between male and female brains are 5 . It has also been observed that baby girls as young as 12 months old 6 more strongly to other peoples emotional problems. F
33、or example, baby girls generally show greater concern when they are with someone who is sad. Teenager girls and women spend more time 7 friends who have problems. Women are also more 8 to facial expressions. They are better at noticing slight signs of changes in other peoples feelings, or judging a
34、persons character.Boys, from an early age onward, seem to love putting things together, building toy towers or towns or vehicles. Boys also enjoy playing with toys which have clear function, which have buttons to press, things that light up, or device that will make another 9 move. You see the same
35、sort of pattern in the adult workplace. People whose jobs are in metal-working or the construction industries are almost 0 male. Maths, physics and engineering, which require high levels of syslems-thinking, are also largely male-chosen disciplines.A. biologicalcomfortingB. appearance1). entirelyE.
36、featuregenerallyF. objectrespondG. sensitiveJ. stressK. upbringing三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）3、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第4155题15分（每题1分）Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and keeping key i
37、nformation. But donot 1 it. Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important. An effective daily 2 can help you through an exam period, so in thedays 3 your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by a new timetable. It can be a shock to the system after months of workin
38、g by your own timetable to be 4 alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, 5 two of everything you need （pens, pencils, erasers, etc.） , and then make your way to the examination hall in good time. Do tot arrive too early, though.Once in your sc
39、at, simply pause for a few seconds and 6 your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the 7 and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as discusscompare and evaluat
40、e Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question. It is always wise to 8 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go hack over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to deal with, begin by 9 the one you think
41、 is your strongest. It will give you more 0 when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: After all, examiners can get very bored with H stereotypical （亥U板的）answers.Try not to be 12 to look at those around you, or
42、 at the clock. If you do need something else to 13 on to help you collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room, such as the ceilingor anything else that will not allow you to be distracted （走神 的）.Finally, once you have finished, never 14 around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by o
43、ther students. Go and have a 5 restthen prepare for your next exam.A. i gnoreFJ. overdoC. reduce!）, overtakeA. therapyB. miracleC. routineD. bargainA. leading up toB. preparing forC. heading forD. looking back toA. ConsequentlyB. MentallyC. physicallyD. PermanentlyA. purchaseB. justifyC. withdrawD.
44、packA. inheritB. measureC. collectD. assumeA. titlesB. answersC. compositionsD. instructionsA. confessB. allowC. imposeD. memorizeA. collectingB. attemptingC. deliveringD. emphasizingA. ensureB. feelingsC. confidenccD. coincidenceA. markingB. makingC. perseveringD. inquiringA. attendedB. assembledC.
45、 televised!）, temptedA. cal IB. striveC. agreel）. focusA. hangB. makeC. turnl）. spreadA. well-receivedB. well-earnedC. well-actedD. well-informed四、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）4、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第5659题8分（每题2分）Researchers are now using three-dimensional or 3-D printing to create models of the human h
46、eart to help heart specialists. The heart doctors can use the models to better help patients before an operation.Surgeons regularly use digital images to explore the heart in close detail. But no two human hearts are alike. This led Matthew Bramlet to create exact heart models from those images. Dr.
47、 Bramlet is a childrens heart expert at the University of Illinois College of Medicine. He says the 3-D models show information he cannot get any other way.Even when I will take the MRI scan and get the images, even a print heart that is sort of spinning (转动)on the screen, its still a 2-D screen. An
48、d so what weve done with the printed models, weve pulled it out of the screen so that you can actually hold it in your hand and evaluate the anatomy (解剖 学)for the first time in a manner that makes sense and is logical.A 3-D printer uses images from a digital display to create a physical model of a h
49、uman heart. Matt hew B ram let says doctors can use (he model, in his words, to understand the anatomy for the first lime.*3-D printed model adds new dimension to heart surgery, allowing surgeons to see defects that might not be readily apparent in digital images.Pictures from medical tests like CAT scan or MRI are sent to a 3-D printer