《2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（十二）-学生用卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（十二）-学生用卷.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（十二）学生用卷 一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第2130题10分（每题1分）Space TouristsSaturday 28 April, 2（X） 1: tennis Tito was setting off on his holiday. So what? * you might think. Well, Mr Titos journey was certainly unusual 1 was the transport he chose, and the price of his t
2、rip.The 60-year-old multi-millionaire from New York was sitting on board a Russian spaceship. He was on a journey to the International Space Station. It 2 have been a routine trip for the two astronauts who were travelling with him, but for him it was certainly no ordinary journey. Tennis tit, 3 had
3、 paid the sum of $ 20 million to go there, was the first tourist ever in space. As the spacecraft left the Earths atmosphere, Tito drank a glass of fruit juice to celebrate. Two minutes later, he was sick. Luckily it was only a minor problem. He soon recovered, and from then on 4 （enjoy） a smooth jo
4、urney.When 5 （arrive） at the space station, he was seen wearing a big smile on his face. A great trip! he commented. I love space.For a long time space travel was something for heroes. But 6 some people arc right, all this is going to change. One of them is Charles Miller, Director of a company call
5、ed Pro Space. They are investing large amounts of money in space travel. Titos adventure was just the beginning. Were going to see in the next twenty years 7 a never happened before! Charles Miller says.Companies like Pro Space want space and space travel 8 （belong） to the public, not just governmen
6、ts. There arc other plans, 9 cruise （邮轮） through space from one side of the world to the other. Maybe we 0 （be） able to depart from New York at nine oclock in the morning, and arrive an hour later in Tokyo! Hows that for speed?二、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）2、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第3140题10分（每题1分）Directions:
7、Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more （han you need.time trotting up and down stairs500 to 750, every single day. (Morris team had sat on the buses and counted.) When he compared the two groups, the difference was
8、striking. 3The answer, he had found, was Yes h was one of the first times that any doctor had shown that physical activity might be connected with health.He looked, too, at the movements that 18, 000 men made outside the jobs that kept them sitting down. Here, too. there was a striking trend: Those
9、who did some reasonably serious exercise-biking, swimming, playing soccer一ended up with healthier hearts than men who spent their time working on casual activities.So, Morris started to jog. And it was time to tell the rest of the increasingly desk-bound world to try it out. In the years before he d
10、ied, just a few months before turning 100, he spent 30 minutes of almost every day swimming or jogging. 4By then, he had plenty of company.A. Can the hearts of men be seen to vary with the kind of work they have done?B. Conductors had fewer heart attacks later on, and the attacks were less likely to
11、 bo fatal.C. Every Sunday morning, if the weather was at al 1 possible, I ran for 20 minutes.D. People at that time found it hard to understand what he was doing.E. The drivers had healthier hearts when they were older.六、概要写作(共1小题，共10分)8、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第71题10分Directions: Read the following pass
12、age. Summarize in no more than 60 words (he main idea and the main point (s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible.Paper or Plasma (等离子显示器):That is a QuestionSummer (ime is a favorite (ime for some favorite reading-but in these times, and in these summers, the issue is not simply wha
13、t is to be read? but how is it to be read? Readers are not only what they read, but also how they read. Thus, civilized readers now face a strange choice when it conies to reading: Paper or plasma?The question of book or No ok, of novel or Kindle, of ink or e-ink, is a real question these days, whic
14、h is fitting since it is a question relating to a degree of reality. The situation is one based simply upon the difference between the physical and digital experience of reading a book. Despite how any individuals 第10页，共judgment may lie, since virtual reality is the simple medium, the tablet remains
15、 the trendy way to read, throwing books into a virtual fire of sorts. Of all （he endangered things in the modern world, the book seems to be getting the least attention; while the e-reader making the modern world scratch its head and wonder whether the book is dead?In any case, why throw away the bo
16、ok? Books have not lost any argument. There has not even been an argument. The problem is （ha（ technology always seems to get a free pass. No one has sat down and posed the question, Are we sure that we as a societywant to abolish （废除）things like handwriting, encyclopedias （百科全书）,library, and the bo
17、ok? There are no such questions and no such de bates. Instead, society takes it fbr granted that if some latest technology is new it must be better.Whoever heard of getting lost in a Kindle? So what is the draw, then? Is price the motivating factor, perhaps? Perhaps; but cheaper is not necessarily b
18、etter. Books need to be taken seriously if they are to be read seriously. They need to be valued, and therefore they should carry value. The best that has been thought and said should not come cheaply.Or perhaps saving the trees is the reason people pro pound? It is no argument either.The earth meta
19、ls used to make e-readers and tablets are not only rare, but also highly toxic （有毒 的）.Trees are a renewable energy source. The energy that goes into cooling fans and broadband servers is not; though it docs renew headaches and dry eyes. The Kindle may be fine for a sports update, a news flash, or an
20、 article like this one, but should not be used to take up Shakespeare.七、翻译（共4小题，共15分）9、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第72题15分Directions: Translate the following sentenced into English, using the words given in thebrackets.尽管医生劝告他要节食，但他仍然无法抵制美食的诱惑。（Despite）10、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第73题他们决定在美术馆内组织各种免费活动以满足孩子们对艺术的爱
21、与热情。（satisfy）11、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第74题翻译 他已经讲得很清楚了，只有将理论应用于实践，我们才能了解这项研究的实际意义。(make clear)12、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第75题科学家们已经证实空气污染促使癌症发生，这使得政府官员们更加重视保护环境。(contribute)八、书面表达(共1小题，共25分)13、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第76题25分Directions： Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instruction
22、s given in Chinese o人人都会有失败，请你讲述自己的一次失败的经历，并谈谈你从中得到的教训和启示。你的文章必须包括：1 .你的一次失败经历的描述；2 .你从这次经历中得到的教训和启示。1 、 【答案】 So;may sg might;who;enjoycd;arriving;if;what;to bclong:inckiding;wili be;2、【答案】B;H;I;J;K;G;F;C;D;E;3、【答案】B;C;A;D;C;D;D;B;B;A;B;B;C;A;B;4、【答案】（1）C;A;B;B;5、【答案】（1）A;（2） D；B;6、【答案】(1)B;C;A;(4)
23、D;7、【答案】D;B;C;A;、 【答案】 While the world is choosing between paper or plasma, the author believes books arc better for serious reading. Firstly, technology doesnt ensure better experience. Secondly, deep thoughts and serious books should not come cheaply. Plus, as trees are renewable energy source, ma
24、king and reading books causes no toxic pollution or uncomfortable feelings.8 、 【答案】 Despite the doctors advice that he (should) go on a diet, he still couldnt resist the temptation of delicious food.9 答案 They decided to organize all kinds of activities in the gallery free of charge to satisfy childr
25、ens love and passion for art.10 答案 He has made it clear that only by applying theory to practice can we understand thepractical meaning of this research.11 答案 The scientists have proved that air pollution contributes to cancer, which has made thegovernment officials put more emphasis on protecting t
26、he environment.12 、答案 A setbackl failed in the exam recently. My English is only 88 points. I am very sad, so I want to study harder and find a good method of study. Although I failed the test, I wouldnt give up. I believe that everything will be past, if I work hard.As we know, failure is the thing
27、 that everyone will go through. We are all not perfect so we make mistakes. Here Id like to say that sometimes failure and mistakes are not bad things. After we have failed, we could then conclude some reasons and problems and next time we will just avoid these problems. So the next time it could tu
28、rns out to be successful.A arguing B. deeds C. discovered D. geogniphiail E. lengths F. nervously G. properly H.I, umg|tling J. trained K. unexpectedWhen Danny Wallace, 26, got bored, he put an advertisement on the world wide web reading simply, Join me. Send one passport-sized photo to- A year and
29、a half later, his east London flat is the headquarters for a global Internet-based club whose members carry out good 1 for strangers every Friday.Ils not 2 for people in London to talk to strangers. If you see someone 3 with something, part of your brain goes I want to help him/her. But the 4 part o
30、f the brain says, They will think you are mad , so you walk away.Join Me now has about 3, 000 members around the world who do an act of kindness every Friday. For example, Im usually out on a Friday so I go for one of the standard acts一the 5 cup of coffee. You might be sitting in a cafe and see an o
31、ld man in the comer drinking coffee or tea, and you walk up with another cup of whatever they are drinking, and say, Ive bought you a coffee and walk away. Its a pleasure to see the look of surprise on their faces. There can be some distrust, but I think that was mostly in the early days when I didn
32、t know how to do it 6 . I would walk up quite 7 like I was doing something wrong and I didnt know when to leave. In the end, I learned through trial and error. Sometimes it worked, other times it didnt. I 8 that you have to walk up with confidence and humour and not get in their faces. You say, This
33、 is for you , then you go. Its hit-and-run kindness.Join Me is without 9 boundaries, but there are quite a few members in London, and I get quite a lot of stories about things they have done on the underground or on the buses. One lady got on the bus and put a 10 note down and said, Thats for me and
34、 （he next nine people, so at every slop, anyone who got on was （old it was paid for. A lot of people were doing this sort of thing anyway and go to great 0 to tell me. They get a lot out of it; for them its an excuse or reason to do something nice for a complete stranger.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）3、【来
35、源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第4155题15分（每题1分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrased marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many of the most memorable ad campaigns around tend to be funny. Advertisers use this strat
36、egy to attract customers to their product. Audiences like to be I . People will pay more attention to a humorous commercial than a (n)2 or serious one,opening themselves up to be 3 .The best products to sell using humour tend to be those that consumers have to think the least about. Products that ar
37、e relatively inexpensive, and often 4 can be represented without providing a lot of facts, and thats where theres room for humour. Candy, food, alcohol, 5 and toys/entertainment related products tend to benefit the most from 6 in their campaigns.Another point to consider when using humour in adverti
38、sing is that different things are funny to different people. A commercial that may leave one person laughing may leave a 7 in anothers mouth. The target 8 must always be considered. Whats funny in a client presentation may not be funny on an airplane, at a country club or in a hospital.Humour in adv
39、ertising tends to improve 9 , but does not improve productrecall, message credibility. Or 10 . In other words, consumers may be familiar with and have good feelings towards the product, but their purchasing decisions will probably notbeisH . One of the major keys to a successful humorous campaign12
40、. once a commercial starts to wear out theresno13 it without some variation on the concept. Humorous campaigns areoften 14 because they have to be constantly changed. Advertisers must remember that while making the customer laugh, they have to keep things interesting, because old jokes 15 along with
41、 their products.A. surprisedB. entertainedC. inspired!), treatedA. sadB. excitingC. FactualD. sensitiveA. influencedB. fooledC. advertisedD. controlledA. edibleB. availableC. incredibleD. consumableA. jewelryB. furnitureC. tobaccoD. stationeryA. armthB. productsC. consumersD. humourA. sweet smcllB.
42、wonderful lookC. noisy soundD. bad tasteA. occupationB. markotC. locationD. transportationA. company reputationB. brand recogni tionC. consumer imagel）. product qual ityA. buying intentionsB. consumer relationsC. product designl）. advertising campaignsA. stoppedB. affectedC. createdD. chosenA. contr
43、astB. varietyC. creativityD. imaginationA. tellingB. knowingC. savingD. denyingA. expensiveB. economicalC. expressiveD. imaginativeA. hideB. dieC. are playedD. are shared四、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）4、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第5659题8分（每题2分）Carbon is necessary for the growth of all plants and animals. The
44、carbon dioxide gas present in the atmosphere provided this necessary carbon, but since it is only present in small amounts it has to be continuously reused.Both animals and plants take in and give out carbon during respiration （呼吸）.In addition, it is taken in when they feed and given out when （hey d
45、ie. Thus there is a continual process which is known as the carbon cycle.Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, by taking in carbon dioxide from the air and by using energy from the Sun, make sugars and other carbohydrate （碳水化合物）.These are necessary for the healthy growth of roots, stems and
46、 leaves.Subsequently, many of these leaves may be eaten by animals which digest the carbohydrate, thereby taking in the carbon needed fbr the growth of their bones and muscles. After respiration. Carbon dioxide is released from the body, and so some of the carbon returns to the atmosphere.When, even
47、tually, an animal dies, decomposition of its body tissue occurs. The action of bacteria and other organisms breaks down, or decomposed, the chemicals of which the body is made up, releasing carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere. Dead plants that are buried under the earth are, over millions of yea
48、rs, turned into coal by the pressure of the earth above them. Carbon dioxide is again released when this coal is burned.Carbon, in the form of calcium carbonate （碳酸卡丐）is also found in the shells of many tiny sea animals. Over the centuries, layers of calcium carbonate are formed on the seabed from （
49、he shells of these animals. These layers eventually build up into a rock called limestone, some of which is pushed to the surface by the movement of the Earth.第4页，共Once above sea level, the limestone is exposed to, and gradually worn away by the wind and the rain, once more returning some carbon to (he atmosphere.