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1、2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（十七）学生用卷一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第2130题10分（每题1分）American IndiansWhen you think of a typical American, whom do you picture? A pretty blonde （金发的）white American like Taylor Swift? Or a handsome black American like Barack Obama or basketball star Kobe Bryant? In
2、 fact, there was a time when the average American looked like 1 of these people.Back in the year 1500, the average American was a brown-skinned hunter-gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing 2 （make） from animal skins. Today, these people-who tend 3 （identify） themselves based on their
3、individual tribes （部 落）such as Iriquos, Apache and Navajo-are referred to as Native Americans, American Indiansor simply IndiansYou 4 say that you have never even heard of American Indians.Thals 5 there arent very many left. When the European settlement of North America began, there was bitter confl
4、ict 6 the settlers from overseas and these native peoples. After （he Revolutionary War, conflicts with natives continued as the states were created 7 would later make up the US. AmericanIndians 8 （treat） as a military enemy until 1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted US c
5、itizenship.9 the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, these peoples legacies （遗产）are still felt every day in the US. There are many US geographicalnames 0 （come） from Indian languages and numerous successful academics and other important US leaders descended （是的后裔）from Indians.二、选词填空（共1
6、0小题，每小题1分，共10分）2、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第3140题10分（每题1分）Recent discoveries of mineral wealth in Kenya could help add to cast Africas biggest economy.The government is taking 1 to improve the openness of the mining industry. But Kenyas Secretary of Mining Najib Balala says （he government will ask mining
7、companies for 2 about their findings before making them public.4 The bottles can then be stored in a cool, dark place at a temperature of between four and twenty-one degrees Celsius.Canning allows your family to enjoy foods that might not come fresh throughout the year. It is also a good way to stor
8、e food for six months to a year, or even several years, in case of an emergency. It does not cost much to continue canning every year once the equipment has been purchased.A. Firmer fruits and most vegetables are usually cooked for they take up less space in the bottles.B. Iced water may help the bo
9、ttles to cool down even quicker.C. People today still us the same methods to preserve our food.D. The process of canning is buck more recent.E. This makes a strong barrier to keep the air out.F. When the bottles are completely cool, notes can be placed on them to identify what is inside.六、概要写作（共1小题，
10、共10分）8、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第71题10分Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words （he main idea and the main point （s） of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible.Study on Human MovementA new global analysis revealed the worlds laziest countries and cities. The r
11、esults were found from smart phone data of more than 700,000 people in all countries and cities as part of the largest ever study on human movement to determine how active people are from different parts of the world.Hong Kong emerged as the most active city with the highest number of average daily
12、steps of 6, 880 or an average of three and a half miles a day. On the other side is Indonesia, which is at the bottom of the ran kings with just 3, 513 steps, making it the laziest country. The average number of daily steps worldwide is 4, 961 or two and a half miles.The study by St an ford Universi
13、ty used an accelerometer （力n速度计）that can record steps that are built in smart phone. The study is 1, 000 times larger than any previous study on human movement, said Scott help, bioengineering professor and one of the researchers.There have been wonderful health surveys done, but our new study provi
14、de data from more countries and cities, many more subjects, and tracks peoples activity on an ongoing basis. This opens the door to new ways of doing science at a much larger scale （han we have been able lo do before, he added.One obsen ation made about the study is that the average daily steps in e
15、ach country or city have no significant impact on the country or citys obesity （J肥胖）.For instance, the U.S. And Mexico have similar average step counts, but there is also a marked inequality in activity and obesity levels. Still, the study was able to help explain global patterns of obesity and its
16、link with well-designed pedestrian friendly cities. By analyzing data from 69 cities, researchers found that the design of a place has health impacts. Cities that were best designed for walking had a better rate of activity among its citizens.七、翻译（共4小题，共15分）9、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第72题3分他没有遵守操作规则，结果造成
17、了机器故障。（result v.）10、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第73题4分大家一致同意，应该采取措施惩罚破坏生态平衡的人。（agree）11、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第74题4分汤姆不仅渴望学习书本知识，而且热衷于探索那些未知的事物。（Nolnoly）12、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第75题4分不管他如何讨好我，我都不会和他成为朋友，因为他经常言而无信。（whatever）八、书面表达（共1小题，共25分）13、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第76题25分Directions: Write an English composition
18、in 120150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.简要描述图片内容，并结合生活实际，就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想。“Cant talk now-Im chatting.1、答案】nonc;made;to identify;might 或 may;bccause;bctwcen;which 或 that;wcre trcatcd;While 或 Though 或 Although;coming;2、【答案】I;A;B;C;G;F;H;E;K;J;3、【答案】B;D;A;A;C;B;D;C;B:D;B;A;A;C;D;4、【
19、答案】A;B;C;A;5、【答案】(1)C;B;D；6、【答案】(1)C;B;D;(4)B;7、【答案】D;A;E;F;8 【答案】 According to the latest and biggest ever study on human movement, Hong Kong is the most active city in the world with its residents walking the most every day, and Indonesia the least active. The study shows little links between acti
20、vity and obesity levels, but there is a link between the design of a place and its peoples activity.9、答案】 He didnt obey the operating rules, which resulted in/ resulting in the breakdown of the machine.10、【答案】We all agree that measures should be taken to punish those who upset/ disturb/ destroy (he
21、balance of nature. *11 【答案】Notonly is Tom eager to/does Tonilongto/does Tom desire toacquire/obtain/getiheknowledge fron books, but he isalsokeen on exploring theunknown.12、【答案】Whatever he does to please me, I will not make friends with him, as he often fails to keep his promise/ word.13、【答案】略。The d
22、iscoveries could upset some communities where big mining projects arc planned. One example is the recent discoveries of 3 minerals in the Mrima Hills in the coastal area of kale. The mining company Cortec reported finding a deposit of more than 600 kilograms of Niobium. The element is used in making
23、 steel and metal mixture called super conducting alloys that allow electric currents to 4 very easily.Cortcc says the discovery could be 5 50 billion dollars. But a dispute （争论）has begun between the company, the government and the local communities. Leaders of the Mijikenda ethnic group which lives
24、near Kenyas coast say they 6 their religion in the Mrima Hills.Joseph Mo ran do is an official of the Kay a people who are part of the local ethnic group. He says his people are 7 to mineral mining in the Mrima forest and in the area. He says they are appealing to the government to save the area whi
25、ch is an important part of their history. The area also is 8 as a world heritage site by UNESCO.The Kenya government has not announced how 9 it receivers from mining companies called royalties （矿区土地使用费）would be used. Mining Secretary Najib Balala is 10 to present legislation （立法）,proposing that the
26、central government lake 70% of mining royalties, local government would receive 25% and local communities would receive 5%.A. detailsrareB. travelreleaseC. listedpractiseD. worthopposedE. stepsexpectedK. payments三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）3、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第4155题15分（每题1分）Every time you watch TV, re
27、ad newspapers or browse the Internet, you cant help but experience advertising. Whether we admit it or not, 1 , some ads are so creative that they immediately catch our interest.Long after the 2 have forgotten everything else about the advertising, they may remember the slogan （标语）,US marketing expe
28、rt Geoffery Moore wrote on his blog.（n）5of how marketers come up with slogans.6,the first step is to brainstorm lots of descriptivewords 7 the product一at least 50 per product. Then, various groups of theseIndeed, a good slogan, can 3 the essence （精髓）of a companys culture and quickly project （he prod
29、uct （o the target market. It is not hard to see that advertising professionals spend a huge amount of time and money making these short phrased catchy and 4 . On her blog, US master marketer Marcia Yudkin offers a words are 8 until one group is found that sings and danced well together as a short ph
30、rase or sentence.After advertisers have several candidate slogans, they 9 a telephone test on （he top choice. Thal is, they check whether someone hearing the slogan without looking at it can understand what it means out of 10 .When it comes to the final decision, advertisers lake their favorite choi
31、ce to people who havent heard them yet or to customers who dont know much about the company. They ask the test audience what each slogan 12 to them. If they dont understand it or if they receive a （n ）3 message or one that the advertising professionalsdidnt intend, that usually means that the slogan
32、 wont 14 . The ones that 15 all of these tests arc the ones that make it into magazines and onto TV.A. in additionB. howeverC. thereforeD. in particukxrA. professionalsB. advertisersC. marketersD. audiencesA. highlightB. gainC. supplyD. analyzeA. memorableB. imaginableC. comfortableD. knowledgeableA
33、. opinionB. statementC. explanationD. listA. MerelyB. NormallyC. NamelyD. DirectlyA. coming fromB. referring toC. concerned about!）, related toA. createdB. adoptedC. combinedl）. consultedA. passB. runC. improve!）, discoverA. controlB. sightC. stockD. contextA. regularB. potentialC. ignorantD. idealA
34、. conveysB. transportsC. awardsD. lendsA. negativeB. secretC. briefD. urgentA. spcarB. occurC. workD. failA. takoB. riskC. useD. pass四、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）4、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第5659题8分（每题2分）Wake up late, have a big breakfast and then wander down to the beach for the first swim of the day.You
35、might think this is how the wealthy picture （he autumn of their lives, but in Britain il seems that this is not the case. A new survey shows that almost 60% of wealthy people in the UK dont want to quit working even when they pass the retirement age of 65.The organization Barclays Wealth interviewed
36、 2, 000 people, defining wealthy as those with over 1 million to invest. Il found that more people in the UK are avoiding the traditional concept of retirement than in any of the 19 other developed countries surveyed.The group even has a nickname. Those who never want to be retirees are called never
37、tirees in the survey.And their number is likely to grow over the coming years with 70% of people under the age of 45 in the study indicating that even a golden hand shake （丰厚的退休金）will not be enough to make them hang up Iheir bools.Whilst in previous generations there have always been an energetic fe
38、w with the health and drive （to keep working）, many looked to create their wealth early in life with a view to enjoying it when they retired, said Greg Davies at Bar clays Wealth.This report reflects a different attitude, with wealthy individuals wanting to continue to challenge themselves well beyo
39、nd the traditional retirement age, he added.The survey was reported in many newspapers in Britain and it found its critics.Theres no point in working till you drop, said Lain from Norwich, on the DailyMail website. Work to live, not live to work.Sarah Harper, a professor at the University of Oxford,
40、 disagreed. She says, People want (o contribute; they want to be doing something. Work gives people status, and at an age when youre fully experienced you may want to start a second career.The survey raise an interesting question. What is it that really motivate us to work? Is it fear of poverty? Or
41、 just fear of boredom?(1) We can leam from the survey conducted by Barclays Wealth that .A. less than half of the rich British people desire to enjoy retirement lifemost of the middle-aged people in Britain cant afford to retireB. each of the 2, 900 people interviewed has more than 1 billion to inve
42、stI), the UK has the largest number of people in the wor1d that prefer ear1y retirement(2) What does the phrase hang up their boots in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Lead a busy but meaningful life.B. Step down from their posts.C. Create an enormous amount of wealth.D. Develop hobbies in their spare t
43、ime.(3) Which of the following is (rue according to the passage?A. A commentator said in the Daily Mail that people should work till they die.B. Weal thy people postpone retirement because they want to achieve a greater fame.C. The previous generations tried to become rich when they were younger.D.
44、70% of the people under 45 have no intention to go on holidays after retirement.(4) Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. UK rich dont want to retireA new nickname inventedB. Fear of poverty and boredomBritish peoples changing attitude to life5、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第606
45、2题6分（每题2分）ExhibitionsRobert Gober: The Heart Is Not a Metaphor (隐喻)October 4, 2014January 18, 2015Contemporary Galleries, second floorRobert Gober (American, b. 1954) . Untitled (Leg) . 1989-90. Beeswax, cotton, wood, leather, human hair, 11 3/8X7 3/4 X 207 (28.9 X 19.7X 50.8 cm) . Museum of Modern
46、Art, New York. Gift of the Dannheiser Foundation. 2014 Robert GoberThe Hear! Is Not a Metaphor is the first large-scale survey of Robert Gobers career to take place in the United States. Gober (American, b. 1954) rose to prominence (显赫)in the mid-1980s and was quickly acknowledged as one of the most
47、 significant artists of his generation. Early in his career, he made simple looking sculptures of everyday objects-beginning with sinks before moving on to domestic furniture such as beds and doors. In the 1990s, his practice evolved from single works to theatrical roomsized environments. Featuring
48、loans from instilulions and private collections in North America and Europe, along with selections from the artists collection, the exhibition includes around 130 works across several mediums, including individual sculptures and surrounding sculptural environments and a distinctive body of drawings, prints, and photographs. The loosely chronological (按年代排歹U 的)presentation traces the development of this remarkable body of work, highlighting themes and designs (hat emerged in the early 1980s and continue to inform Gobers work today.Organized by Ann Temkin, the Marie-J