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1、2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（十三）一学生用卷一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第2130题10分（每题1分）The Hardest Ever Arithmetic （算术）The hardest arithmetic to master is how to count our blessings.According to an old story, a young man came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water while 1（ cross） the de
2、sert. The water was very sweet, so he filled hisleather container in order that he could bring some back to a tribal cider 2 had been his teacher.3 a four-day journey he presented the water to the old man, who took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet watch. The young ma
3、n returned to his village with a happy heart.Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out and said it was awful. It apparently went bad because of the old leather container.The student challenged his teacher, Master, the water 4（taste） bad.Why did you pretend 5 （like） it?Th
4、e teacher replied, You only drank the water. I enjoyed the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of loving and kindness and nothing could be 6（sweet）I think it is when we receive innocent gifts of love from young children 7 we understand this lesson best. 8 its a simple card or a diamo
5、nd necklace, the natural and proper response is appreciation and expressed thankfulness because we love 9 is within the gift.Gratitude doesnt always come naturally. Unfortunately, many adults value only the thing 10（give） rather than the feeling in it. We must remind ourselves andteach our children
6、about the beauty and purity of feelings and expressions of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.二、选词填空（共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）2、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第314。题10分（每题1分）Dr. Mark Plotkin spends a lot of time in the Amazon rainforest. The American scientist is looking for medic
7、ine. What kind of medicine? The kind aboriginal （ 土著的）people make from plants.B. Many believe being night owls is better.C. Not watching mind less TV or endlessly surfing the Net.D. That sacrifice often involves giving up something.E. They both can work.F. You should drink some coffee when you feel
8、very sleepy.六、概要写作（共1小题，共10分）8、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第71题10分Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point （s） of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible.Office GossipDo you take part in office gossip? I dont like to think of myse
9、lf as a gossip, but I have to admit I often do it in my industry full of ups and downs. I justify my behavior-perhaps wrongly-by reasoning that gossip helps me get information and figure out what is going on.Amid a rise in office gossip, researchers are disagreeing over whether it is fundamentally g
10、ood or bad. Some defend it as a way of building bonds among people and sharing essential information. But others hold that office gossip can be savage （恶毒的）and destructive, as the New York Times reports. At one company, PrintingForL. which has a strict no-gossip policy, gossiping about colleague can
11、 become a Iking offense.In one case analyzed in a scholarly journal, middle school teachers gossip about their principal became so poisonous that the principal cook his revenge, many teachers fled （he school and students test scores declined. In this case, gossip amounted to a form of warfare that b
12、rought everyone down.On the other hand, less malign ant （恶意的）gossip that stops repeating lies or breaking confidences can serve as a source of understanding. Gossip helps us analyze the motivations of other people, and enabled those low on the food chain, in particular, to understand how power is us
13、ed in their organizations, says the New York Times article. It is relaxing, it brings people together, and as a pastime it beats gambling, drinking or doing drugsthis reasoning holds.For me, I have seen gossip help co-workers in some places where I have worked, giving rise to compassion （同情）or offer
14、s of support when someone is going through hard times. On the other hand, I have also seen gossip over an office romance, for example, distract people from the work and even force unwanted transfers.Whatever side you take, gossip is here to stay. It is a universal human practice and it is too comple
15、x to say it is either good or bad, University of Color a do researcher says.七、翻译(共4小题，共15分)9、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第72题每次看到火箭发射成功，他都会感到十分自豪。(each time)10、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第73题这对年轻夫妇总是千方百计地确保他们的孩子获得最好的教育。(ensure)11、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第74题虽然玛丽跟那个教授只见过一面，但他风趣的讲话方式给她留卜了深刻的印象。(impression)12、【来源】2019年上海
16、高三下学期高考模拟第75题翻译只有通过经常参与社会实践，学生才能提高能力应对生活中可能遇到的种种困难。(Only)八、书面表达(共1小题，共25分)13、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第76题25分某网络论坛正在就“是否取消十一黄金周”的话题展开讨论，请你加入讨论，发表你的观点。 你的讨论应包括：1 .阐明你的观点；2 .简要陈述你的理由。I、【答案】crossing;who;After;tasted;to like;sweeter;that;Whether;what;given;2、【答案】GJ;B;K;D;A;I;C;E;H;3、【答案】B;C;A;B;D;A;C;C;A;D;B
17、;D;A;B：D;4、【答案】（1）C;A;A;5、【答案】（1）D;C;A;D;6、【答案】(1)A;B;A;(4)B;7、【答案】D;A;C;E;8、【答案】 Some researchers believe that office gossip is a way of connecting people and sharing information; more see it as a cause of mess and damage. The author has seen both the positive and negative effects of office gossip,
18、 and probably is more in favor of it, for office gossip helps him/ her get information and iearn about what is going on.9、【答案】 Each time he sees the rockets launched successfully, he feels very proud.10 【答案】The young couple always try their best to ensure (hat their children get (he best education/
19、to ensure their children the best education.11 答案 Although Mary had met the professor only once, his humorous way of talking left/gave her a deep impression. /Although Mary had met the professor only once, his humorous way of talking made/left a deep impression on her.12、【答案】 Only by frequently taki
20、ng part in social practice will students be able to improve their ability to cope with the various difficulties they may meet with in life.13、【答案】略。Plotkin studies 1 medicine used by aboriginal people. Many living things in the Amazon make good medicine. Did you know （hat Amazon soil fungi （真菌）make
21、good antibiotics（抗生素）? Painkillers can be made from Amazonian snails. Amazon frog skin poison can also be used for this 2 . The list goes on and on. Theres just one problem though: Until recently, there hasnt been any list.Knowledge of jungle medicine has been kept by aboriginal shamans （萨满教巫医）.They
22、 dont write down any of their medical knowledge. They pass it on by word of mouth, generation to generation. If aboriginal culture in South America dies off, this knowledge about plant medicines will die, too. Dr. Plot kin doesnt want that to happen. Thats why hes in the rainforest, learning as fast
23、 as he can.Hes already collected hundreds of plant medicine. He believes he may one day find cures for some of todays 3 diseases. Plotkin not only learns about aboriginal medicine. He educated people, too. Many aboriginals dont realize the 4 value of their knowledge. Plot kin is teaching them how to
24、 use this special knowledge to create a continuous income. Together, they are 5 the possibility of harvesting and selling these medicines.Back in the developed world. Plot kin meets with drug companies when he can. He hasto 6 （hem to pul more money into jungle medicine research. Large drug companies
25、 have been slow to 7 the importance of aboriginal medicine. The challenge is to create a 8 where aboriginal people can make money while teaching the world about plant medicine. If the world can cooperate with aboriginal people toward this goal, everyone will win. Great medicines and cures can be sha
26、red with the world. Native culture will have a new means of 9 .The windfalls （意外收获）are great, and Plotkin is already 10 big. What about a cure for diabetes （糖尿病）? Plotkin is quite sure there is one hiding somewhere in the depths of the great Amazon jungle.A. convinceincurableB. systemexploringC. sur
27、vivaleliminatingG. naturalH. dreamingI. comprehendpurposeJ. potential三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）3、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第4155题15分（每题1分）Chinese tourists have overtaken Germans as the worlds biggest-spending travelers after a decade of rapid growth in the number of Chinese vacationing abroad, the United Na
28、tions World Tourism Organization said.Chinese tourists, known fbr travelling in organized tours and I luxury fashion abroad, spent $ 102 billion on foreign trips last year, 41 percent more than the year before, 2 deep-pocketed travelers from Germany and the United States.Tourists from other fast-dev
29、eloping economies with a growing middle class, such as Russia and Brazil, also 3 spending in 2012. In decline-hit Europe, however, French and Italian tourists controlled their holiday 4 .The impressive growth of tourism spending from China and Russia reflectsthe 5 into the tourism market of more mid
30、dle classes from these countries,n said Taleb Rifai, secretary-general of the UN World Tourism Organization, which is based in Madrid.The German Travel Association said it was to be expected that the Chinese tourists would 6 overtake Germans in spending, given （hat （he country had more 7 than North.
31、 America, Russia and Europe put together.But that they have overtaken us already is 8 , said Juergen Buechy, president of the German Travel Association.The Chinese make more long-distance trips than Germans, who 9 go to Mediterranean （地中海）destinations, meaning that the 10 vacation spending per holid
32、ay was greater, he added.China is the worlds fastest-growing lourist-source market, higher spendable incomes in the worlds second-largest economy and loose foreign travel restrictions.Chinese tourists made 83 million 2 trips in 2012, compared with 10 million in 2000.Hotels, tour companies, restauran
33、ts and even taxi drivers will need to brush up on their 13 of Chinese cooking, culture and language if they are to 14 them away from favourite destinations such as Thailand and the Maldives, European tourism officials have said.Other countries in the top 10 posted growth in travel spending. 15 , onl
34、y Russia came close to Chinas huge growth, with a 32 percent increase in vacation budgets.A. dominatingB. purchasingC. demonstrating!）. designingA. costingB. passingC. beatingD. controllingA. increasedB. limitedC. postponedD. checkedA. lengthsB. budgetsC. destinationsD. plansA. admissionB. investiga
35、tionC. researchD. entryA. eventuallyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. approximatelyA. business mcnB. houscwivesC. inhabitantsD. immigrantsA. excitingB. frightcningC. astonishingD. fascinatingA. typicallyB. rcluctantlyC. purposefullyD. ideallyA. publicB. additionalC. freeD. averageA. regardless ofB. thanks to
36、C. in case ofD. in addition toA. familyB. businessC. exploratoryl）. foreignA. knowledgeB. apprecialionC. criticisml）. competenceA. tearB. temptC. driveD. cheatA. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However四、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）4、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第5658题6分（每题2分）Even as Americans have been gaini
37、ng weight, they have cut their average fat intake from 36 to 34 percent of their total diets in the past 15 years. And indeed, cutting fat to control or lose weight makes sense. Fat has nine calorie per gram. Protein and carbohydrate （碳水化合物）have just four. Moreover, the body uses fewer calorics to m
38、etabolize （新陈代谢）fat than it docs to metabolize other foods.Compared with protein and carbohydrate-which break down into amino acids (氨基酸)and simple sugars, separately, and can be used to strengthen and energize the body-dietary fat is more easily changed to body fat. Therefore, its more likely to st
39、ay on the middle parts of a body.But cutting fat from your diet doesnt necessarily mean your body wont store fat. For example, between nonfat and regular biscuits, theres only slight difference in calorie because manufacturers make up for the loss of fat by adding sugar. Low-fat biscuits, soups and
40、sauce can also be just as high in calorie as richer ones. No matter where the calorie come from, overeating will still cause weight gain. The calorie from fat just do it a little quicker. A Wisconsin computer programmer who decided with a diet coach to eat only 40 grams of fat a day learned the less
41、on first-hand. He wasnt losing weight. Then he showed his food diary to his coach and suggested hed been eating half a pound of candies a day. They dont have any fat, he explained. But they had enough sugar (o keep him from losing any weight.Nonfat foods become add-on foods. When we add them to our
42、diet, wc actually increase the number of calories we eat per day and gain weight. That was shown in a Pennsylvania State University study. For breakfast. Prof. Barbara Rolls gave two groups of women yogurt that contained exactly the same amount of calorie. One groups yogurt label said high fat the o
43、ther, low fat The low fat yogurt group ate much more calorie later in the day than the other group. People think theyve saved fat and can indulge (放纵)themselves later in the day with no harmful results, says Richard Matted, a nutrition researcher at pursue University. But when they do that, they don
44、t remove the exact bad effect, and they often end up overdoing it.According to (he author, which of the following practice may help a person lose weight?A. Enjoying nonfat biscuits instead of regular biscuits.B. Having low-fat biscuits, soup and sauce.C. Taking a low-fat and low-sugar diet.D. Eating
45、 candies only every day.(1) Nonfat foods can still make people gain weight, because .A. there is a greater chance of overeatingthey contain higher calorieB. they taste much sweeterthey may bring harmful results(2) Which of the following may be the best tide for this passage?A. Cutting fat: not enoug
46、hGoodbye fat, hello proteinB. Nonfat foods: not that helpfulLess fat, more calories5、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第5962题8分（每题2分）How short is a short novel?Its a fair question. Just what do wc mean when wc say a novel is short, or relatively short?Of course, different people would answer differently. But
47、for our purposed, a short novel consists of no more than 80, 000 words of the text of the story. Its hard to say how many pages this ends up being in printed form, because all books are laid out individually, some with many words on each page, some with comparatively few. Usually, however, an 80, 00
48、0-word novel in printed book form does not exceed 250 pages.Notes on terminology （术语用法）:short novel, short story and noveletteShort novel and noveletteThe word novelette is often used interchangeably with the term short novel with no appreciable distinction in meaning between the two.Short story ver
49、sus short novelHistorically, a good number of short stories and short novels appeared in print for （he first （ime in a magazine or some sort of periodical. The practice of serializing （连载）novels in magazines or newspapers is much less popular now than it once was. However, short stories still appear