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1、Eric woke up alittle later when he heard childrenplaying （听至U某人正在.）outside. He pushed a chair onto专题09语法填空图题呈现【母题来源一】2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【母题题文】(2022.全国卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging(see sb doing 看 见某人正在.)from
2、a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台)，Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 1 (fall) child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say hell be OK.2 Brown family live in an apart
3、ment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs.3(sleep) while watching TV(省略Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell the balcony, and climbed up 4 (see) them. When he looked down, he 5 (accidental) slipped and fellover the edge. He hung on for a few minu
4、tes 6 screamed for his father, but his father didnt hear him.Henry 7 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 8 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my 9 (son) life/* said Mrs. Brown. nI dont know 10 to thank hi
5、m.” nI just didnt want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.【答案】falling1. Theasleep2. to seeaccidentally然而，也不排除根据上下文，有需要填写形容词性物主代词（his、her、my、their等）、不定代词（other、 another, either、both等）或反身代词的可能。答题时，分析句子成分是关键：缺主语，用主格;缺宾语，用 宾格;如果宾语与主语为同一人（或物），用反身代词。（3）介词如果空格后是名词性成分（名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句），尤其是当空格后是代词的宾格时， 则首先考虑填介词;
6、如果空格前为动词，且空后为名词、动名词，则也可能填介词，构成动词短语。这时需 要根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语。例如：The children were playing on the ground, enjoying, dirty but happy.根据从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。（4）情态动词和助动词如果空格后的谓语动词是原形或是have done或be doing等形式,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不 一致时，要考虑表示“推理判断”的情态动词，如must、should;或者有
7、可能是虚拟语气的某种形式。如果是强调空格后的动词，则需要填助动词do的某种形式。如果是倒装句，空格后为主语，则考虑填do、have等助动词的某种形式或某些情态动词。（5）连词连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词，对连词的考查实际上是对并列句、名词性从句和状语从句用法的 考查。如果两句话彼此语义平等，分述了两个情况，则考虑是并列句。常用的并列连词有and （表顺承）、 but （表转折）、or （表选择）、so/for （表因果）等。如果一句话在另一句话中做了某个句子成分，两句话彼此语义间有主次关系或有修饰关系，则考虑是 从属复合句。复合句根据从句在主句中所作的成分，又分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从
8、句，其各自又 有具体的分类。选择复合句的连词，首先要判断是三大从句的哪一种。如果是名词性从句和定语从句，则要从句子成 分是否完整的角度去选择连词，即“缺什么补什么”。同时要格外注意如what、that、which和where等连词 在名词性从句和定语从句中的用法区别。如果是状语从句，则首先根据句意逻辑，判断是哪种状语从句， 然后根据文意和连词用法，在引导该类从句的连词中选择恰当的连词。另外，有些常见的关联搭配，学生也需要加以关注。比如：常用的连词有and、or. but、so、for、while 等，常用的关联短语有 bothand、either.or. neither.nor. not on
9、ly.but also.等。例如： Wang Jun could not go to school, his family was too poor.此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填fOFo再如： Marie and Jannie like going to the theatre.横线处的词与后面可以构成both.and.,故答案为Botho三、备考建议1 .明确界限，突出重点严格来讲，语法填空题的考查内容应依据普通高中英语课程标准（2017版2020年修订）P179至 P183中关于语法项目的划分标准，限定在必修课程和选择性必修的范围
10、内。在备考过程中，将语法复习的 重点放在必修课程和选择性必修的范围内，突出对重点语法项目的复习，对于选修课程范围内的语法项目 可适当淡化处理，避免本末倒置。2 .立足语篇，凸显语境语法填空题以语篇为载体考查学生的必备知识，该试题主要考查学生在阅读和理解语篇的基础上，在 语篇中正确、灵活应用词汇和语法知识的能力。学生应结合语境，填写正确的答案，避免受特定语言形式 的干扰。例如：（2016 年全国乙卷）But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV showin the mid?I was the first Western TV r
11、eporter（permit） to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.对于最后一空，许多学生只记住了“the +序数词+名词+ to do”的语言形式，却忽略了语言在具体语境中 所表达的意羲，不加以思索，错误地将答案填写为t。be permitted,这是要引以为戒的。本题的正确答案应 为 permittedo河北邯郸市重点高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题The mascot (吉祥物)for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic
12、Games 1 (show) to the public at Beijings shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is Bing Dwen DwerT, 2 is closely associated with (与有联系) the host nations culture.The image of it is designed based 3 the giant panda.4 (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of pu
13、rity and 5(strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环).The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in its left palm represents the host countrys hospitality.The name “Bing Dwen DwerT is a 6 (combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bi
14、ng” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen is 7 common nickname in China forchildren that implies healthiness and cuteness.The mascot 8 (perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show Chinas warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed
15、 9 (promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that (毫无疑 I诃)it will be a 10 (wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.【答案】1. was shown 2. which 3. on 4. Dressed 5. strength 6. combination 7. a 8. perfectly 9. to promote 10. wonderful 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰
16、墩墩。1 .考查动词时态及语态。句意：2019年9月17日，北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物在首钢冰球场向公众展示。 此处是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，应使用被动语态；由on September 17th, 2019可知，应使用一般过去 时，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shown。2 .考查定语从句。句意：吉祥物的名字叫“冰墩墩”，与东道国的文化息息相关。此处是非限定性定语从句， 先行词是the mascot,在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。3 .考查介词。句意：它的形象是根据大熊猫设计的。此处是短语be based on根据，以为基础，建立在 基础上”
17、。故填on。4考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰衣，头戴彩色光环的头盔。根据句意可知，此 处是短语be dressed in“穿着，省略be动词，使用过去分词词组做状语。故填Dressed。5 .考查名词。句意：熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰衣，头戴彩色光环的头盔。此处与purity是并列成分, 应使用名词形式，意为“一种纯洁和力量的象征:故填strength。6 .考查名词。句意：冰墩墩这个名字是汉语中几个意思的组合。根据空前a及空后of可知，此处使用名 词单数形式。故填combination。7 .考查冠词。句意：“冰”在中文里是“冰”的意思，而“墩墩”则是中国孩子们常用
18、的一个昵称，寓意着健康 和可爱。根据空后common nickname可知，此处泛指“一个昵称“，common是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。8 .考查副词。句意：吉祥物完美地结合了中国最好的元素和特色，展示了中国对来自世界各地朋友的热情邀 请。此处修饰动词combines,应使用副词形式。故填perfectly。9 .考查非谓语动词。句意：它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的。根据句意可知，此处是短语be designed to do为而设计。故填to promote o.考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，它将成为中国和2022年北京冬奥会的出色大使。此处修饰名词ambassador
19、, 应用形容词，意为“出色的大使: 故填wonderful。山西省运城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题As a tribute (致敬)to the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the 41 (brave) of the Peoples Volunteer Army of China(CPVA) during the Korean War (1950-53), The Battle at Lake Changjin 42 (release) on September
20、 30.71 years ago, the CPVA entered North Korea for battle. Under extreme freezing conditions, the troops could not keep up with supplies, wearing only thin cotton clothing and living on frozen potatoes. Ill-equipped 43 the CPVA were, they wiped out an entire world-class equipped regiment (团)of Ameri
21、can troops with 44 (fear) spirit and iron will.It was a turning point (转折点) in the Korean War and and 45 (lay) the foundation for victory. But for (要不是)a lot of reasons, the story had never been told until this year 46 the epic war was brought to the screen by famous Chinese filmmakers Chen Kaige, T
22、sui Hark and Dante Lam. The cast also brings together A-listers such as Chinas 47 (lead) actors and idols Wu Jing, Jackson Yee, Zhu Yawen, Li Chen, Hu Jun and Duan Yihong.The 48 (high) anticipated war-epic film rocketed to 1.012 billion yuan at the Chinese box office on Saturday, just three days aft
23、er 49 (it) release on Thursday. With a score of 9.5 out of 10 on Chinas major movie rating platform Maoyan, the 176-minute movie is proving to be 50 satisfying pleasure foraudiences.【答案】41. bravery 42. was released 43. as though 44. fearless 45. laid 46. when 47. leading 48. highly 49. its 50. a 【解析
24、】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是长津湖之战这部电影。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：为纪念中国共产党建党100周年和625战争(19501953年)时中国人民志 愿军的英勇事迹，长津湖之战于上月3。日上映。空格处用名词作t。的宾语，brave的名词是bravery, 意为“勇敢”，是不可数名词，故填bravery。【42题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为纪念中国共产党建党100周年和625战争(19501953 年）时中国人民志愿军的英勇事迹，长津湖之战于上月30日上映。电影是被上映，且由September 30 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/
25、were done,主语The Battle at Lake Changjin 是单数，因此空格处是 was released,故填 was releasedo【43题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管CPVA装备很差，但他们以无畏的精神和钢铁般的意志消灭 了整个世界级装备的美国军队。空格处所在句子是倒装句，根据语境可知，句子表示“尽管CPVA装备很差, 但他们以无畏的精神和钢铁般的意志消灭了整个世界级装备的美国军队”，因此空格处是“虽然，尽管“，能 引起部分倒装的是as/though,故填as或thougho【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管CPVA装备很差，但他们以无畏的精神和钢铁般的意
26、志消灭了整个 世界级装备的美国军队。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词spirit,根据后面的and iron will可知，此处指“无 畏的精神”，因此空格处是“无畏的，其形容词是fearless,故填fearless。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：这是朝鲜战争的转折点，奠定了胜利的基础。and前后时态一致，由前面 的was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去式laid,故填laid。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但由于种种原因，直到今年中国著名电影人陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤将 这场史诗般的战争搬上银幕，这个故事才被公诸于世。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是this year, 在
27、从句中作状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：演员阵容还汇聚了中国的主要演员和偶像吴京、易洋千玺、朱亚文、李 晨、胡军和段奕宏等一线明星。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词actors and idols,吴京、易奸千玺、朱亚 文、李晨、胡军和段奕宏都是一线明星，因此空格处是“首位的，居前的”，形容词是leading,故填leading。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：这部备受期待的战争史诗电影在中国的票房在周六飙升至10.12亿元人民 币，距离周四上映仅三天后。空格处用修饰动词anticipated,应用副词highly,意为“高度地”，故填highly。【
28、49题详解】考查物主代词。句意：距离周四上映仅三天后，这部备受期待的战争史诗电影在中国的票房 在周六飙升至10.12亿元人民币。根据语境可知，句子意为“距离周四上映仅三天后，这部备受期待的战争 史诗电影在中国的票房在周六飙升至10.12亿元人民币”，因此空格处意为“它的，即its,故填its。50题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国主要的电影评级平台猫眼上，这部时长176分钟的电影获得了 9.5 分（满分1。分），证明了它给观众带来了令人满意的乐趣。pleasure意为“乐事，趣事，是可数名词，表泛指, 前面需加不定冠词，satisfying是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a,故填a。浙江省9+1高中
29、联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题Last year, through my certified organic skin-care line, KORA Organic, I was lucky enough to （足够）work with Ms. Viya, the 56 （wide） beloved businesswoman and influencer 57 is helping to shape the future of e-commerce in China. Her live broadcasts-in which she recommends 58 (p
30、roduct) from noodles 59 clothes to electric cars to her tens of millions of followers across platforms-generate more taxes than many actual companies.But my admiration (钦佩) for Viya goes just 60 business. She is a mother and charity advocate (提 倡)，perfectly balancing all of these 61 (vary) roles thr
31、oughout her life. What*s more, Viya maximizes her abilities and influence to help more people. 62 (donate) over $300,000 to the local Red Cross in the aftermath of the floods this summer in China, and contributing to the construction of 18 primary schools in Chinas rural areas, the first of which 63
32、 (open)last year (定语从句)Viya once said, “The 64 (great) commercial (商业的) value is to create for value fbr others. I am deeply 65(inspire) by both her impact and her down-to-earth spirit.【答案】. widely 57. who/that 58. products 59. and 60. beyond 61. various/varied 62. donating 63. opened 64. greatest 6
33、5. inspired【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章中介绍了广受欢迎且具有影响力的主播薇娅女士，她在各领域的成功让作 者深受鼓舞。56 .考查副词。句意：去年，通过我的认证有机护肤产品线KORA organic,我有幸与广受欢迎的女商人和影 响力人士薇娅女士合作，她正在帮助塑造中国电子商务的未来。分析句子结合句意可知，此处修饰动词 beloved,应用副词修饰动词，故填widely。57 .考查定语从句。句意：去年，通过我的认证有机护肤产品线KORA organic,我有幸与广受欢迎的女商人 和影响力人士薇娅女士合作，她正在帮助塑造中国电子商务的未来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定 语
34、从句，先行词为“businesswoman and influencer”即薇娅，指人，从句缺少主语，可以用关系代词who或that 代替先行词，作从句的主语，引导从句，故填who/that。58 .考查名词。句意：在她的直播节目中，她通过平台向数以千万计的粉丝推荐从面条、衣服到电动汽车的 产品，这比许多实际的公司产生的税收要高。由句意可知，她推荐的产品很多，名词product应用复数形式, 故填 products o.考查连词。句意：在她的直播节目中，她通过平台向数以千万计的粉丝推荐从面条、衣服到电动汽车的 产品，这比许多实际的公司产生的税收要高。空前后的名词noodles和clothes为
35、并列关系，应用连词and 连接，故填and。59 .考查介词。句意：但我对薇娅的敬佩不仅仅限于商业。上文提到薇娅在商业领域非常优秀，结合下文内 容作者提到佩服薇娅把人生中其他的角色也做到完美平衡，可知，作者对薇娅的敬佩“超出”了商业部分，所 以用介词beyond（超出），此处表示“不仅仅”，故填beyond。60 .考查形容词。句意：她是一位母亲和慈善倡导者，在她的一生中完美地平衡了所有这些不同的角色。分 析句子可知此处应用形容词修饰名词roles,由句意可知名词roles指代的是“母亲”，慈善倡导者”和“商人” 这些不同的角色,vary的形容词为“various和varied”,故填vari
36、ous/variedo.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，薇娅最大限度地发挥自己的能力和影响力，帮助更多的人，在今年夏天 中国洪灾后向当地红十字会捐赠了 30多万美元，并为中国农村地区18所小学的建设做出了贡献，其中第 一所小学于去年开学。分析句子可知已有谓语maximizes,所以donate应用非谓语动词形式，根据句意可知， donate与主语薇娅之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填donating。61 .考查时态。句意：此外，薇娅最大限度地发挥自己的能力和影响力，帮助更多的人，在今年夏天中国洪 灾后向当地红十字会捐赠了 30多万美元，并为中国农村地区18所小学的建设做出了贡献，其
37、中第一所小 学于去年开学。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，由时间状语last year可知事情发生在过去，时态应 用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填opened。62 .考查形容词。句意：薇娅曾经说过：“最大的商业价值是为他人创造价值。”由句意和the可知，此处形容 词应用最高级形式，表示“最大的”商业价值。故填greatest。63 .考查被动语态。句意:她的影响力和她脚踏实地的精神深深地鼓舞了我。由句意和by可知，我“被鼓舞。 主语I与动作inspire之间为被动关系，动词应用被动语态结构be done ,故填inspiredo河南省实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语
38、试题Yuan Longping, Chinas father of hybrid rice and highly 41 （praise） for his contributions to the countrys food 42 （secure）, died on Saturday. He was 91 years old.Born in Beijing in September 1930, Yuan 43 （begin） his career as an agrarian（土地的）researcher during the 1950s. He often said in interviews
39、 that he 44 （drive） to increase rice output in China because of the hunger he had witnessed （见证）. My lifetime pursuit （追求）is to ensure all people stay away from hunger,“ he once said.In 1964, Yuan theorized that a male-sterile（雄性不育的）grain could be crossed with other plants to increase production. 45
40、、it was not until 1973 that he cultivated the first hybrid rice thanks to （多亏了） the46 （discover） of a wild rice species 47 made the breakthrough possible. Mass cultivation（种植） of the crop began in 1976 and proved key to Chinas ability 48 （feed） one-fifth of the worlds population49just 9 per cent of
41、its arable（可耕种的）land.In 1995, he produced a two-line hybrid rice and was tasked by the government to improve production still 50（far）. He later developed a single-line hybrid rice. Yuan was awarded the World Food Prize in 2004, for pioneering research in his contributions to the fight against food d
42、eficiency（缺乏）.【答案】. praised 42. security 43. began 44. was driven 45. However 46. discovery 47. that#which 48. to feed 49. with 50. further【解析l这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平，中国“杂交水稻之父”，因其对国家粮食安全的贡献而受到高度赞扬， 于周六去世。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词died,空处需填非谓语动词，Yuan Longping和praise为逻 辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。
43、故填praised。42 .考查名词。句意同上。countrys为名词所有格，空处需填名词security,此处为不可数名词。故填securityo.考查动词时态。句意：袁隆平1930年9月出生于北京，20世纪50年代开始了他的农业研究生涯。根据 “during the 1950s”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填began。43 .考查动词时态和语态。句意：他经常在采访中说，由于亲眼目睹了饥荒，他被迫提高中国的大米产量。 根据“said”可知，that引导的从句使用一般过去时，he和drive为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为he,谓 语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was d
44、riven。44 .考查副词。句意：然而，直到1973年，他才培育出第一个杂交水稻，这多亏了一种野生水稻的发现，使 这一突破成为可能。上下文之间是转折关系，需用副词however,位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。45 .考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词discovery,作宾语，此处表抽象概念，不可 数。故填 discovery。46 .考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词species,指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系 代词 that/which 引导。故填 that/whicho.考查非谓语动词。句意：这种作物的大规模种植始于1976年，事实
45、证明，它是中国用仅9%的可耕地养 活世界五分之一人口的关键。修饰名词ability,需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to feed。47 .考查介词。句意同上。表示用需用介词with。故填with。48 .考查比较级。句意：1995年，他生产了一种两系杂交水稻，政府委托他进一步提高产量。此处需用副词 比较级further,修饰动词improve,表示“更进一步地故填furthero江苏省连云港市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中调研考试英语试题Building hopeIn 1965, Millard and Linda Fuller decided to trade in their liv
46、es as millionaires for a simple life helping others. They made this decision after visiting a community-run farm, 36 everyone worked together and helped each other. The farm inspired the Fullers to (鼓舞某人.) help others, and in 1976 they founded Habitat for Humanity, 37 non-governmental organization t
47、hat aims to build houses for poor people around the world (定语从句)Habitat houses are built by volunteers, and the materials 38 (use) to build the houses are donated. Because the Fullers believed that people should work 39(improve) their own lives, those who receive ahouse must also spend hours 40 (hel
48、p) build their homes (定语从句).In keeping with their belief that people should help 41(they)(同位语从句) the Fullers wanted toensure that houses were not 42(simple )handed to people in need. Habitat houses are not free, but they are43 (expensive) than other houses because the organization does not profit from them.Today there are volunteers all around the world. Since 2000, many volunteers, including middle school and university students, 44 (build) houses for people in need.By building houses for poor people and helping them be 45(responsibility) for their lives, Habitatfor Hum