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1、专题10书面表达之应用文【母题来源一】【母题题文】2021 北京高考真题）【北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出, 你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .表达歉意并说明原因；.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1 .词数100左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim,Im sorry to inform you that I cant go out with you this weekend. Tvejust been told that I have to go and
2、visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital. I hope the change wonl cause you too much trouble.How about going out next Saturday moming? If its convenient fbr you, lets meet at the school gate at 9: 00. Please let me know what time suits you best. I should
3、 be available anytime next weekend.In addition, next Saturday, there will be a flower show in Beihai Park. Then we can go to see the flowers together.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,. Dear Peter,Knowing that you are thrilled about Chinese paper-cutting, I am more than delighted to inv
4、ite you to get engaged in the online lecture delivered by my art teacher Mr. Wang.It is scheduled to elaborate the history of the paper-cutting in detail, ranging from its initial stage to its highlight at present. Whats more, Mr. Wang, as an expert in this field, will describe the typical technique
5、s involved.If you are available at 6:00 p. m. (Beijing Time), May 10, log onto the website of my school. I am sure you will gain a new insight into this form of Chinese art.Sincerely yours,Li Hua 【解析】本文是应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他观看介绍剪纸历史和剪纸创作技巧的在线 讲座。【详解】.词汇积累激动的:thrilledexcited非常：more than*ver)/高
6、兴的：delightedglad参加1： get engaged intake part in1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It is scheduled to elaborate the history of the paper-cutting in detail, ranging from its initial stage to its highlight at present.拓展句：It is scheduled to elaborate the hislory of (he paper-cutting in detail, which ranges from its initi
7、al stage to its highlight at present.【点睛】高分句型 1 Knowing that you arc thrilled about Chinese paper-cutting, I am more than delighted to invite you to get engaged in the online lecture delivered by my art teacher Mr. Wang.(运用 了 非谓语动词作状语和 that 弓I 导的 宾语从句)【高分句型 2 If you are available at 6:00 p. m. (Beij
8、ing Time), May 10, log onto the website of my school.(运用 nf引导的条件状语从句）高分句型 3 I am sure you will gain a new insight into this form of Chinese arl.（运用了 省略连词 that 引导的宾 语从句）4. （2022福建泉州模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Terry在厦门中学生助手微信公众号里发邮 件询问你今年暑假的安排，请你在公众号中回复邮件，内容包括：1 .当社区志愿者；.为大学生活做准备。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应
9、位置作答。Dear Terry,Yours,Li Hua4. Dear Terry,Learning that you want to know my plan in summer holiday, I am writing to tell you what I will do.First, I will be a community volunteer, because I want to help people in my community. I can do some cleaning, talk with the old, and teach them how to surf the
10、 Internet. Besides, since I will enter college, 1 will make full use of the holiday to do some preparations for my college life, which can make me better adapt to the new life.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰笔友Terry回复邮件，告诉他你今年暑假的安排，内容包括： 当社区志愿者；为大学生活做准备。【详解】.词汇积累暑假：summer holidaysumm
11、er vocation大学：collegeuniversity此外：BesidesIn addition充分利用：make full use oftake full advantage of1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I can do some cleaning, talk with the old, and teach them how to surf the Internet.拓展句：I can do many meaningful things, which include doing （he cleaning, talking with （he old, and teaching
12、 them how to surf the Internet.【点睛】高分句型 1 Learning that you want to know my plan in summer holiday, I am writing to tell you what I will do.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和what引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 Besides, since I will enter college, I will make full use of the holiday to do some preparations for my college life, which can
13、make me better adapt to the new life.（运用 了 since 引导的状语从句和 which 引导的非限 制性定语从句）5. （2022湖北省罗田县第一中学模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你校开设了名为“心灵 小屋（Soul House） ”的心理咨询室，来信询问其具体情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 .开设原因和目的；.具体实施情况；2 .效果及反馈。注意：I.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua 5.范文Dear Peter,Delighted to know that y
14、ou show an interest in the Soul House in our school, Im honored to inform you of the relevant details.With a growing number of students feeling stressed out, our school sei up the Soul House, aiming at relieving students pressure and ensuring their health. It opens from 5:40 p,m. to 6:40 p.m. on wee
15、kdays. A psychologist is on duty in the room and he provides psychological expertise and guidance for students and helps resolve their mental health issues and concerns. As its name suggests, t4Soul Housc, has become a place of peace fbr our souls and played an important role in our mental health.Ho
16、pe my account can contribute to your understanding, if you have any other questions, dont hesitate to turn lo me.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封信，介绍你校开设的名为“心灵小屋(Soul House)” 的心理咨询室的相关情况，内容包括：1.开设原因和目的；2.具体实施情况；3.效果及反馈。【详解】.词汇积累高兴的：delightedglad荣幸的：honoredprivileged相关的:relevantrelated在中
17、起重要作用：play an important role in*play an important part in1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With a growing number of students feeling stressed out, our school set up the Soul House, aiming at relieving students pressure and ensuring their health.拓展句： With a growing number of students feeling stressed out, our school
18、set up (he Soul House, whose aim is (o relieve students pressure and ensure their health.【点睛】高分句型 1 Delighted （o know （hat you show an interest in the Soul House in our school, Tm honored to inform you of the relevant details.（运用 了 that 引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 If you have any other questions, dont hesitate t
19、o turn to me.（运用 了 if 引导的条件状语从句）6. （2022江苏连云港模拟预测）你校英文报正在举办征文比赛，主题为弘扬中华传统美德。请你写一篇 短文投稿，内容包括：1 .介绍一种美德；.你的理解；2 .你的做法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Embrace Traditional VirtuesEmbrace Traditional VirtuesAs the saying goes, honesty is the best policy. Honesty means telling the truth and being fair
20、in act, which can be of great benefit to us. Not only does it make us happy, but it also gains us solid friendship.Practising honesty has been given priority in my life. I always observe regulations. Once I could have achieved higher marks if I had cheated in the exam, but I chose not to. I am proud
21、 of what I did.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“弘扬中华传统美德”为主题，写一篇征文。内容包括：1.介绍一种 美德；2.你的理解；3.你的做法。【详解】.词汇积累公平的：fairequitable真正的：solid-+genuine/real规则：regulationrule分数： markgrade/score1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I always observe regulations.拓展句：That means I always observe regulations in any situation.【点睛】高分句型 1 Honesty mean
22、s telling the （ruth and being fair in act. which can be of great benefit to us.（运用了 which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Practising honesty has been given priority in my life.（运用 了非谓语动词作主语）（2022河北石家庄二模）假定你是李华，你校四月份举办了“世界读书日”系列活动。请给你的笔友Adam 写一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。内容包括：1 .活动目的；.活动内容；2 .你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置
23、作答。Dear Adam,Yours,Li Hua7. Im Li Hua, writing to introduce a series of activities which were held in my school on World Reading Day.Based on the theme of the Reading Day Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture, all the activities are intended to raise our awareness of traditional Ch
24、inese culture. Diverse activities such as Reading Salon and Books Exchange took place on that day. I benefited a lot from the activities, which enriched my knowledge about traditional culture and helped me develop a good reading habit.I hope we can share our reading experience some day. Looking forw
25、ard to your reply.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Adam写一封电子邮件介绍你校四月份举办了“世界读书日”系列 活动。【详解】.词汇积累一系列：a series of-a chain of目的是：are intended toare aimed to多样的：diversevarious/a variety of希望：hope wish/be eager to1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Diverse activities such as Reading Salon and Books Exchange took place on （hat day.拓展句
26、： Diverse activities which includes Reading Salon and Books Exchange took place on that day.【点睛】高分句型 1 Based on the theme of the Reading Day Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture, all the activities are intended to raise our awareness of traditional Chinese culture.（运用 了 非谓语动词做 状语）
27、【高分句型 2 I benefited a lot from the activities, which enriched my knowledge about traditional culture and helped me develop a good reading habit.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）8.（2022浙江绍兴二模）假如你是李华，参加了专门研究中英文化差异的英国籍外教Mr. Sm汕的讲座，感觉受益匪浅，现请你给他写一邮件，内容要点包括：1 .内容要点回顾：2 .你的具体所得；.期待更多讲座。注意：1.词数80左右：2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。8.
28、 Dear Mr. Smith,Im lucky enough to have attended your lecture regarding cultural differences between China and Britain. It is so impressive, benefiting me a lot.During the lecture, you mainly introduced to us what the specific differences are, why they came into being and how we can communicate prop
29、erly on different occasions. Undoubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight into my own and your cultures and builds my confidence in cross-cultural communication.Thank you so much! And Im looking forward to more wonderful lectures concealing what you specialize in.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
30、【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教教授写一封信，回顾参加的教授专门研究中英文化差异的讲座， 内容包括：1.内容要点回顾：2.你的具体所得；3.期待更多讲座。【详解】.词汇积累幸运的：luckyfortunale令人难忘的：impressiveimposing具体的：specificdetailed亳无疑问：UndoubtedlyThere is no doubt1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Undoubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight into my own and your cultures and b
31、uilds my confidence in cross-cultural communication.拓展句： Undoubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight into my own and your cultures and builds myconfidence in cross-cultural communication, which will truly have a lifelong influence on me.【点睛】高分句型 1 Im lucky enough to have attended your
32、 lecture regarding cultural differences between China and Britain/运用了非谓语动词作定语）高分句型 2 And Im looking forward to more wonderful lectures concerning what you specialize in.（运用 了 what引导宾语从句）（2022山东前泽二模）假定你是李华，你校外教Tom来信说因疫情（the Covid-19 pandemic）不能按时 返校参加读书节活动。请你给他【可封邮件，内容包括：1 .表示遗憾；.做好防护；2 .表达愿望。注意：1.写作
33、词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卜的相应位置作答。9. Dear Tom,Extremely sorry to get the news (hat on account of the Covid-19 pandemic you failed to return to take part in (he Reading Day, Im writing to express my conceni.Regretful as I am, I have no alternative but to accept it though we are all expecting your turning u
34、p. With the pandemic situation becoming more and more serious, Id like to have you take care of yourself, doing a good job in protecting yourself from infecting it. At the same time, having a good rest at home and avoiding the crowds are also helpful. Of course, it is high (ime that you built your b
35、ody up to guard yourself against (he virus.Finally, wish you safely go through the period, and looking forward to your coming back.Lihua【解析】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。学校外教Tom来信说因疫情（the Covid-19 pandemic）不能按时返校参加读书 节活动，要求学生给外教写一封信，表达遗憾和祝愿。【详解】.词汇积累:选择：alternativechoice极其，非常：extremelyfairly/vcry因为，由于：on account o J
36、because oPowing to有用的：helpfulbeneficial/useful1 .句式拓展：同义句转化原句： At the same time, having a good rest at home and avoiding the crowds are also helpful.拓展句：In the meanwhile, it is also beneficial to have a good rest at home and avoid the crowds.【点睛】【高分句型1】Of course, it is high （ime that you built your
37、body up to guard yourself against the virus.（运用 了虚拟语气。） 【高分句型2】Regretful as I am, I have no alternative but to accept it though we are all expecting your turning up.（运用 了部分f到 装。）10. （2022浙江三模）假定你是星光中学的高中优秀毕业生李华，母校英语供乐都将为高一新生举办主题 为“How to expand your vocabulary?的英语沙龙活动。请你准备一份英语发言稿，英语内包括：1 .具体建议，如：坚持阅
38、读等：2 .自身经历：3 .期望和祝福.注意，1.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Li Hua本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，就因故不能赴约而致歉并建议再约。 1.词汇积累通知:tellinfbrm麻烦：problemtrouble怎么样：what abouthow about适合：fitsuit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I should be available anytime next weekend.拓展句：I should be available anytime next weekend so that I can go out w
39、ith you and have a good time.【母题来源二】【母题题文】(2021.天津)假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通 过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包 括：(1)表示感谢并问候：(2)计划与家人一起做的事情；(3)你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾巳给出，不计入总词数。Dear Nancy,Yours,Li Jin【答案】 10. Good morning, eve
40、ryone! Il is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on how to expand your vocabulary.As for me, reading regularly is the key. I suggest that you choose a proper reading material and keep reading it everyday. I remember booking English Weekly each term, which helped me quickly accumulate u
41、seful words. Besides, a small notebook fbr new words is highly recommended, enabling you to copy new words and recite then conveniently.Thank you! Looking forward to your progress in high school!【解析】本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“How to expand your vocabulary?”的发言稿，内容包括：1.具 体建议，如：坚持阅读等；2.自身经历；3.期望和祝福。【详解】.词汇
42、积累扩大：expandenlarge关键：key-point建议：suggest-*advise合适的：properappropriate1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides, a small notebook for new words is highly recommended, enabling you to copy new words and recite then conveniently.拓展句：Besides, a small notebook for new words is highly recommended, which enables you to cop
43、y new words and recite then conveniently.【点睛】高分句型 1 I suggest that you choose a proper reading material and keep reading it everyday.（运用 that 弓| 导 宾语从句）【高分句型 2 I remember booking English Weekly each term, which helped me quickly accumulate useful words.（运用了 which引导非限制性定语从句）11.（2022辽宁东北育才学校二模）假如你是李华，
44、你校近期举行了以The Power of Sports为主题的英文演讲大赛，请你为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，要点如下:1 .赛程回顾.赛后反响注意：1.词数80词左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。11. Last Monday, our school held an English speaking contest. The theme of the contest is The Power of Sports. Many students in our school actively participated in the contest. During the contest, stu
45、dents expressed (he advantages of sports by telling us (heir own experiences. When giving speeches, they were full of enthusiasm. At the end of the contest, our headmaster presented prizes to the top three students who had won the contest.Every student enjoyed themselves in the contest. Not only did
46、 they practice their oral English, but they knew the power of sports.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，报道你校近期举行的以The Power of Sports为主题的英文演讲大赛，内容包括：赛程回顾；赛后反响。【详解】.词汇积累比赛：contestcompetition参加：participate intake part in好处：advantagebenefit充满：be full ofbe filled with1 .句式拓展合并简单句原句：Last Monday, our schoo
47、l held an English speaking contest. The theme of the contest is The Power of Sports. 拓展句：Last Monday, our school held an English speaking contest, (he (heme of which is The Power of Sports.【点睛】高分句型 I When giving speeches, they were full of enthusiasm.（运用 了 when 引导的状语从句的省略）高分句型 2 At the end of the co
48、ntest, our headmaster presented prizes to the top three students who had won （he contest.（运用了 who引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 3 Not only did they practice their oral English, but they knew the power of sports, （not only.but also 连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装）12. （2022河北模拟预测）假定你是李华，你们学校计划下周五举行关于中西文化的交流活动，请你写邮 件邀请你校交换生Tom参加。内容包括：1 .发出邀请；.介绍内容；2 .期待到来。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear T