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1、专题05阅读理解（应用文）【母题来源一】2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(甲卷)【母题题文】ATake a view, the Landscape (风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of todays most respected landscape pholographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are ihe perfect platform to showcase
2、the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd(2011)Skiddaw in WinterCumbria, EnglandIt was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top
3、of a small rise and realised (hat (he mist was little more than a few feel deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days
4、spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the blackandwhite image (图像).Timothy Smith(2OI4)Macclesfield ForestCheshire, EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point I came across asma
5、ll clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?D. Tourists.A. Writers.B. Photograph
6、ers.C. Painters.1. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A. They arc winter images.A.He was seriously ill.B.He was a dishonest boy.C.He was crazy about magic.D.Hc was Dr.Epstcins patient.2 .What can be inferred about Toms mother?A.She was a rich lady.B.She refused Toms request.C.She
7、 wanted Tom to be a superhero.D.She wanted to get Tom through the pain.3 .When Tom went for the third operation,heA.pretended to be painfulB.acted like a superheroC.appeared in poor spiritsD.argued with his mother4.In the last paragraph,you are advised.A.to go through some difficult testsB.to wake u
8、p from your wild dreamsC.to become a powerful person in your mindD.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews5.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell us an interesting story.B.To help us make right decisions.C.To advise us to care about children.D.To encourage us to use our imagination.B. Th
9、ey are in black and white.C. They show mountainous scenes.D. They focus on snowcovered forests.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a history book. B. In a novel.C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.【母题来源二】2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷I）【母题题文】ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink servi
10、ces must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus
11、 services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位:于）al Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable op
12、erates. On certain major event days, i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable, Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobi
13、lity devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains （outbound）DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVars
14、ity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21. What would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi.B. Roma Street.C.Varsity Lakes
15、.D.Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B. 7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.1).11:02 pm.【母题来源三】2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(卷3)【母题题文】AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with P
16、rof. Ori Z. Soltcs. Wc will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance (o walk in (he footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, lile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and (asty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15days)Spain has lo
17、vely white towns and the scent(芳香)ooranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and archit
18、ecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of past ages,“ its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou*s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional
19、small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Nuniidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,
20、 uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21. What can visitors sec in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Goghs paintings.D. Greek buildings.22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most k
21、nowledgeable about?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour?A.White towns.B.Undergroundcities. C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.1. I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can rcmcnibcr.I was always an enthusiasti
22、c reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,! lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream j
23、ob and I did everything from shelving books (o reading (o the children fbr story time.As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source(来源)of entertainmcnt.lt was a big deal for us to load up and
24、go to the local library.where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always rcad,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wondermen
25、t of books.Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.As a novelist,r ve found a new relationship with libraries.! encourage readers to go to their local library when they can t afford to pu
26、rchase a book.I sec libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers,a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their own way,help fight book piracy（盗版行为）and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the libr
27、ary.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.1 .Which word best describes the author * s relationship with books as a child?A.Coopcrative.B. Uneasy.C. Inseparable.D.CasuaL.What does the underlined phrase “an added meaningn in paragraph 3 refer t
28、o?A.Pleasure from working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.D.A closer bond developed with the readers.2 .What does the author call on other writers to do?A.Sponsor book fairs.B.Write fbr social media.C.Support libraries.D.Purchase her n
29、ovels.3 .Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Reading:A Source of KnowledgeB.My Idea about WritingC.Library:A Haven for the YoungD.My Love of the Library“You can use me as a last resorl（选择）,and if nobody else volunteersjhen I will do il. This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out
30、 a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.I guess that there s probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstringsmention the single parent with four ki
31、ds running the show and i talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren t even on. At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,44Alrigh（.Yes,r II do il.”I, m secretly relieved because I know there , s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes
32、 the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook fbr another season.Handing out slice
33、d oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still.most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season conies to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the coniniuni
34、ly(社区)as you freely give your timc,moncy,skills,or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense,I , m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act (han V d freely like to admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matte
35、r where my motivation lies?1 .What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?A.She knows little about the club.B.She isn t good at sports.C.She just doesn t want(o volunteer.D.She s unable (o meet her schedule.2 .What does the underlined phrase “tug at the hearlslrings” in paragrap
36、h 2 mean?A.Encourage teamwork.B.Appeal to feelings.C.Promote good deeds.D.Provide advice.3 .What can vc learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.She II work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.4 .Why does the author like doing
37、volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.3.For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad.Home has become more of a feeling than a place.I feel at home when I am with my family in London.bu
38、t I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love.Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows.lt is more complicated than that.This is one of the reasons that celebrating the New Year has become very important for me.I do not care about “New Year, s resolutions（愿望）“一li
39、ving abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life,so I don t feel the need to plan for change:! live for change.New Year s Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends,which makes me feel at home.Every year we try to reunite wherever w
40、e are,and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family.lt is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again.Last year,we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no Internet and no neighbours.In the middle of the countryside,away from our constantly chan
41、ging lives,wc were able to become like a little family again.This year,we went to Barcelona.lt was a very big change.We were surrounded by culture and life and joy.There were bars and parties.lt was differen（,but one thing stayed very much the sameI felt at home again and we felt like a family again
42、.A lot of people feel that New Year s Eve cannot live up to expectations.Ideas such as the “New Year s kiss” and “resolutions“ create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember,a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year one worth living.! think those people arc
43、 missing the point.If Christmas is about family,why can t New Year be about friends?I .What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph I probably mean?A.Family.B.Living abroad.C.Home.D.Slaying with friends.2 .Why doesn t the author care about New Year s resolutions”？A.New Year, s resolutions cannot
44、be reached.B.His lifestyle makes him always ready for change.C.lt s meaningless to make any big changes in life.D.Making New Year* s resolutions creates much pressure.3 .Whac does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona?A.Life is peaceful and enjoyable.B.Living abro
45、ad is a happy experience.C.Staying with friends makes one feel at home.D.Travelling abroad enriches one s life experience.4 .Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Ncw Year s Celebration:How?B.Truc Friendship: What?C.Living Abroad:Comfortable or Complicated?D.Change:Plan It or M
46、ake It?4.Growing up in my household meant often hearing live music.When I was six years old.I took a traditional Irish step dance class.I fell in love and stuck with it for the next seven years.During that time my father also became more involved in the Irish music world,so he would play,and I would
47、 dance.My ethnic heritage （族裔归属）is German and Irish,but because I was surrounded by traditional Irish music and dance in my home,I have grown to be more interested in and connected to my Irish heritage.When I started interning （实习）for the Folklife FestivaLI became interested in traditional Basque mu
48、sic and dance and I learned that their experience with dance is very similar（o my own.There are so far over 170 Basque organizations in 24 countries,with a greater population of Basques outside of the Basque country than in it.The separation they experience from their homeland is both physical and psychologicaLso being part of a group with the same interests is an important social support system.These organizations contribute to the continuation of Basque culture,language,and community,and encourage