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1、2021年北京通州区高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分）1、【来源】2021年北京通州区高三一模第110题15分（每题1.5分）He looked in the mirror, feeling sick of the sight of what he saw, a constant reminder of the fire last year. He was badly 1 in it and worse still, his wife had left him and would never return home.He was filled wi
2、th self-pity, 2 and even hate. He limped （痛着走）to the park and decided to give his mind some 3 , so he sat down and started to read.Then out from a group of children at play, a young girl approached. Her eyes to the ground, she stretched out her arm and said, Look what I found!0 She 4 in her hand wha
3、t looked like a weed, all wilted （枯萎）and brown, its flower gone to seed.The man said in a low angry voice, nJust leave me alone. Get on with your playing.nBut the child was still 5 . nI picked these for you. Theyre really pretty, and I think you are, too.The man was annoyed, 6 her gift. He thought s
4、he made fun of him as others had done. He pushed her aside when 7 he noticed that the girl was blind! He felt 8 . Then his anger and hate began to disappear. He accepted her flower. The girl smiled and ran away before he could say nthank you11 to her.The girl had awakened in him a 9 to start a new l
5、ife. He went to the hospital and saw the burn patients in treatment. He knew the inside1 was the hardest to cure. From that moment on, he knew what hed do. Hed help these folks heal （康复）.And his l 0 would heal, too.A. destroyedB. damagedC. burntD. ruinedA. excitementB. angerC. curiosityD. anxietyA.
6、reliefB. inspirationC. exerciseD. freedomA. putB. heldC. movedD. pickedA. cautiousB. upsetC. enthusiastic!）, nervousA. acceptingB. refusingC. throwingD. appreciatingA. unfortunatelyB. latelyC. finallyD. suddenlyThese include things like sleeping, eating and showering.E. Could you give up some of the
7、m or pass them off to other people?F. One tool that may be helpful in avoiding overcommitment is a calendar.五、任务型阅读(本大题共4小题，共12分)10、【来源】2021年北京通州区高三一模第4043题12分(2分,2分,3分,5分)Why do you pull yourself out of bed every morning to go to work or school? What does it take to make you feel like your contribu
8、tion in those places is truly worthwhile? Knowing what motivates you can help you find meaning in your work and make efforts to reach your goals.Psychologists have a wide variety of ways of describing and differentiating motivations because people care about so many different things. Psychologist Da
9、vid McClelland identified three main motivations for people: achievement (the feeling of success), affiliation (close relationships) and power (the ability to influence the world). Authors Adrian Gostick and Chester Elton identified 23 motivations, including creativity, challenge and learning.Some m
10、otivations, such as money, social position and praise, are external; these are the tools bosses typically use to encourage their employees to do better. Other motivations, including fun, personal growth and feeling like ones work is significant, come from within the person doing the action. These id
11、eals, called internal motivations, tend to be more reliable than external ones because they represent things that can never be taken away.Since a wide variety of motivations exist, its important to understand which ones are persuasive to you. Trying to motivate yourself in a way that doesn*t appeal
12、to you will make it difficult to convince yourself to work. When choosing a career, think about what motivates you and make decisions accordingly. If you are motivated by overcoming challenges, look for a career where you can continually try hard to reach a higher level.People motivated by external
13、rewards sometimes struggle to meet goals they set for themselves that no one else knows about. They can solve this problem by creating external rewards for their personal goals such as finding a friend to hold them accountable.When you know what motivates you, you will be able to motivate yourself t
14、o do the things necessary to succeed. And if you are a leader, knowing what motivates your team will enable you to help them do the same.(1) Why is it important for people to be clear of their motivations?(2) How can the motivations be classified according to McClelland?(3) Please decide which part
15、is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Since the external motivations involve money, social position and praise, which are often used as tools by bosses, they are more dependable than the internal ones.(4) Please briefly present what motivates you in your life and how
16、 it works, (about 40 words)六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）11、【来源】2021年北京通州区高三一模第44题20分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校将于下个月开展“探索太空”主题活动周。你校交换生 Jim对太空科学非常感兴趣，请你给Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1 .主题活动周的目的；2 .主题活动周的内容。注意：1 ,词数100左右；2,开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】【答案】C;B;A;B;C;B;D;D;C;A;【答案】【答案】that;to experience;traveling 或 tr
17、avelling;【答案】【答案】of;where;stands;【答案】【答案】yourself;bored;strength;best;【答案】【答案】(DD;B;6、【答案】6、【答案】(1)D;(2) A;C；C；7、【答案】D;A;A;(4)B;8、【答案】(1)C;(2) C;B;(4) A;9、【答案】D;E;G;F;B;10 【答案(1) Because knowing what motivates people can help them find meaning in their work and make efforts to reach their goals.(2)
18、He classified them into 3 main motivations: achievement, affiliation and power. *Since the external motivations involve money, social position and praise, which are often used as tools by bosses, they are more dependable than the internal ones.In the text, the author points out that internal motivat
19、ions tend to be more reliable than external ones because they represent things that can never be taken away.(3) My motivation in life is to get a better material life and constantly challenge myself. When I encounter difficulties in my work and want to retreat, I will think of my lack of material li
20、fe, which will urge me to work harder; When my material life reaches its ideal state, I will ask myself to constantly break through.11、【答案】Dear Jim,Knowing that youre interested in space science, Fm delighted to tell you that a Space Exploration Week will be held in our school next month. Welcome to
21、 join in it.It aims to raise the students1 awareness of exploring space and motivate students to love science. In the Space Exploration Week, students will take part in various activities, such as watching science fiction films on the theme, attending a lecture named Going into Beautiful Space , rea
22、ding books about space discovery, visiting an exhibition about vast space and so on.I believe it will enrich our mind. Come and join us! Im looking forward to your participation.Yours,Li HuaA. frightenedB. amusedC. depressedD. astonishedA. dreamB. potentialC. desireD. responsibilityA. soulB. bodyC.
23、emotionD. appearance二、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)2、【来源】2021年北京通州区高三一模(A篇)第1113题4.5分(每题1.5分)I have many goals. The most important one is to travel around the world and I am trying my best to make it come true. The reason is 1 our world is so fantastic that I want to explore it. There are so many diff
24、erent things in the world 2 (experience). While 3 (travel), I can learn different languages and make friends with the local people. I believe I can achieve my dream.3、【来源】2021年北京通州区高三一模(B篇)第1416题4.5分(每题1.5分)Hawaii is the only state not on the continent of North America. The State of Hawaii consists
25、1 8 bigger islands and 2000 more small islands. Of the bigger islands, Hawaii Island is not only the largest but also the youngest. People can find a few active volcanoes in the island. Mauna Loa and Kilauea are the most active volcanoes, 2 the American government has opened Volcanoes National Park.
26、 The islands largest city Hino, also the second largest one in Hawaii State, 3 (stand) on the northeast coast of the island.4、【来源】2021年北京通州区高三一模(C篇)第1720题6分(每题L5分)Are you humorous? People who are humorous can recognize whats funny in others and can amuse others as well. At home, a sense of humor can
27、 brighten family life, soamuse 1 (you) and your family members through jokes if you can. In the classroom, a humorous teacher will not make the students feel 2 (bore) with learning. In hospitals, humor can sometimes help to reduce pain of the patients and enable them to recover 3 (strong). No wonder
28、 people often say laughter is the worlds 4 (good) medicine.三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）5、【来源】2021年北京通州区高三一模(A篇)第2122题4分(每题2分)With the sea on your doorstep, a large fleet of boats to choose from, and a team of experienced instructors, the outdoor activities centre is there just for you! Courses availa
29、ble:Dinghy SailingOur boats are chosen carefully to provide a wide range of safe and exciting learning opportunities. Instructors will take you through the basics of rigging, launching and sailing.Catamaran SailingFor those with little or no experience, this course is a good introduction to this fas
30、t and exciting form of sailing. If weather condition is favourable, students should be able to handle a catamaran singlehandedly during the course.Cost for each course (age 16 years and over): 165 non residential, 180 residentialCanoeing or KayakingThe outdoor activities centre is the ideal venue fo
31、r kayaking. With the sea close at hand, our one-day course will introduce the skill of kayaking at sea. There will be an opportunity to try a variety of different canoes and kayaks and to take part in a short kayak sea journey.Cost for one-day course: 35WindsurfingOur centre runs a JUNIOR WINDSURFIN
32、G CLUB on Monday and Wednesday evenings during the summer season and is open to anyone up to 18 years old. Aimed at those who already have some windsurfing experience (level one certificate), this club aims to give young windsurfers the opportunity to progress within a safe and exciting environment.
33、Cost: 7 per session or 6 per session if four sessions are booked in advanceHow much would it cost an adult living at the center to take both sailing courses?A. 165.B. 180.C. 345.D. 360.(1) Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A travel journal.B. A sports advertisement.C. A training repor
34、t.D. An exhibition guide.6、【来源】2021年北京通州区高三一模（B篇）第2326题8分（每题2分）Terry Fox never thought hed live a remarkable life.He liked sports, but no one thought he was talented. During his first year in the university, he had a pain in his right knee, which was so bad that he couldnt stand up. He went to the d
35、octor for tests. They showed that he had cancer. He was going to lose his leg and be given an artificial one. Terrys family and friends all gave him fantastic support. Terry said that he knew all those people really cared and helped him. He decided to face it with bravery.One night Terry was looking
36、 through an article about Dick Traum, who also had an artificial leg and had run in the New York Marathon. nIf he can do it,n thought Terry, nI can, too. In fact, Til run across Canada and raise money for cancer research. It will be a Marathon of Hope!For the next 16 months, Terry had special treatm
37、ents for his cancer. And then he also began to run a little every day. Each day he ran a little farther. It is 5, 300 miles across Canada. Terry hoped to run thirty to forty miles a day so that it would take him six months. Most of all, he hoped to raise $ 1 million for cancer research.Because Terry
38、 had an artificial leg, running wasnt easy or straightforward. He had to move by jumping on one foot twice and then take a long step with his real leg. Although it looked awkward, he still kept on running. His action made people join him as he ran: children, football stars, wheelchair athletes and e
39、ven his brother, Darrell. As Terry ran, people waved and cheered. So much money was donated that the volunteers used large garbage bags so everyone could give.Then, outside Thunder Bay, Ontario, Terry felt a sharp pain in his chest. The pain was from cancer; this time in his lungs. He had to abandon
40、 the Marathon after 3, 339 miles. He told the people before he left, “I wont give up. I just hope people will continue to give money/ And they did. Just under $ 25 million was given.Terry received numerous awards. At 22, he was the youngest Canadian to ever receive Canadas highest award, the Compani
41、on of the Order of Canada.（1） What made Terry decide to run across Canada?A. His passion for Marathon.B. An urge to live a normal life.C. The support of his family and friends.D. The inspiring experience of Dick Traum.(2) People joined him when he ran mainly because .A. they were moved by the scene
42、of Terry，s runningthey served as volunteers in the marathonB. they considered Terry as a great herothey loved running very much(3) Why did he finally stop the marathon?A. He collected enough money for the donation.B. His family and friends persuaded him to abandon it.C. He got great pain in his body
43、 because of the cancer.D. Running with the artificial leg wasn，t straightforward.(4) Which of the following words can best describe Terry?A. Generous.B. Cooperative.C. Determined.D. Creative.7、【来源】2021年北京通州区高三一模(C篇)第2730题8分(每题2分)The good news is that more people bought electric cars in 2020. The bad
44、 news is that SUVs continued to grow in popularity, too. The fall in oil consumption due to the first trend was completely cancelled out by the second, say Laura Cozzi and Apostolos Petropoulos at the International Energy Agency (IEA) in France.The growing popularity of SUVs is making it even harder
45、 to cut carbon dioxide emissions (排放) and meet climate goals. nPolicy-makers need to find ways to persuade consumers to choose smaller and more efficient cars, n says Petropoulos.Oil consumption by conventional cars一not including SUVsis estimated to have fallen 10 percent in 2020, or by more than 1.
46、8 million barrels (桶)a day, Cozzi and Petropoulos say in a commentary published by the IEA on 15 January. Most of this fall was due to reduced travel and is likely to be temporary.But a small part of the drop, around 40, 000 barrels a day, was as a result of the increased share of electric vehicles
47、(EVs). nWe have seen a skyrocketing of global electric car sales in 2020, says Petropoulos. Unfortunately, the number of SUVs increased as well. While overall car sales fell in 2020, 42 percent of buyers chose SUVs, up around three percentage points from 2019.Globally, there are now more than 280 mi
48、llion SUVs being driven, up from fewer than 50 million in 2010. On average, SUVs consume 20 percent more energy per kilometre than a medium-sized car.The increase in SUVs in 2020 led to a rise in oil consumption that cancelled out the effect of electric cars, says Petropoulos. Much the same is true over the past decade. Between 2010 and 2020, global CO2 emissions from conventional cars fell by nearly 350 megatonnes, due to factors such as fuel efficiency improvements as well as the switch to electric cars Emissions from SUVs rose by more than 500 megatonnes.“Whi