《2022年北京通州区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年北京通州区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年北京通州区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2022年北京通州区高三一模第1题On a cold November morning. Wade MacKinnon hiked around Mermaid Lake. In the on the shoreline, something moved slightly and caught his eye. , he approached to find a balloon stuck in the branches of a bayberry bush. When he untied the string, he fo
2、und a piece of paper at the end of it which read,“Dear daddy.r ve been missing you so much since you passed away. November 29 is my 10th birthday, but I will never receive your greetings.Daisy”It finished with a mailing address, almost 3,000 miles away. With tears in his eyes, Wade thought, “Such a
3、young girl having to deal with .It sawful!”When back home, Wade placed the note in a drawer and the balloon to the window of his room. Every day, the of the balloon reminded him of little Daisy.As the end of November was drawing nearer, Wade found himself thinking more and more about the poor girl.
4、So he wrote a letter, put it into a birthday card and mailed it with a book.The arrived just two days before Daisy s birthday. When she opened it and found the card, uFor a Dear Daughter. ” , her heart .“Happy birthday! I to read your note, and feel sorry for you. I, m sure your daddy would want you
5、 to be happy. He loves you very much and will always be you.v Tears began to roll down Daisy s cheeks.【小题1】A. sandsB. bushesC. hillsD. rocks【小题 2】A. CuriousB. AuxioubC . SeriousD. Nervoug 【4、题 3】A. angerB failureC mysteryD. death【小题 4】By comparing science and liberal arts, we re drawing “an artifici
6、al line, between the two, said Loretta Jackson, an associate professor at Rhodes College in Memphis, US. And to some of the greatest innovators （革新者）in history, this line never existed. Leonardo da Vinci, for example, was an outstanding scientist and painter. He was so interested in biology and anat
7、omy （解剖学）that he drew the famous Vitruvian Man, which perfectly shows proportions （比彳列）of the human body. Then there? s Steve Jobs, who is an engineer and also an artist. He summarized the relationship between science and arts: It s in Apple s DNA that technology alone is not enoughit s technology m
8、arried with liberal arts that brings us what makes our heart sing. ”小题 1 Why is science more attractive when students choose a major in college?小题 2 According to Simon Schama, what is the value of liberal arts in human civilization?小题 3 Please decide which part is false in the following statement, t
9、hen underline it and explain why. Steve Jobs concluded that technology contributed to Apple s success, but liberal arts played a more important role.小题 4 What major will you choose in college? Explain your reasons. （In about 40 words）六、申请信11、【来源】2022年北京通州区高三一模第11题假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展一次“中国传统文化进校
10、园”活动，届 时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员，请你用英文给负责人Mr. Smith写一封 申请信，内容包括：1 .申请理由；2,个人优势；3.希望批准。注意：1 .词数100左右；2,开头和结 尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Smith,Yours sincerely,Li Hua1、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】C【小题6】C【小题 7 B【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10 C2、【答案】【小题1 is affecting【小题2 to limit【小题3 who【答案】【小题1 clearly【小题2】moving【小题3】d
11、eveloped【答案】【答案】【小题1J written【小题2】had enjoyed【小题3】When【小题4】iin【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】【小题3】【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】D【答案】【小题1 B【小题2】【小题3】【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】C【答案】【小题1 D【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】E【小题5】F10、【答案】【小题 1】Because it offers many opportunities.【小题 2】The value of liberal arts in human civilization lies in th
12、e fact that it leaves a person s mark of their existence for future humans to witness and admire.小题 3 Steve Jobs concluded that technology contributed to Apple s success, but liberal arts played a more important role.小题 4 I will choose science majors in college, because it offers many opportunities
13、and enables me to find a good job after graduation. If I choose liberal arts majors, it is possible that I won t find jobs.11、【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,r ve heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the u Chinese traditional culture into the campus ” activity to be held next week. So I am writi
14、ng to apply to be one of the volunteers because I love Chinese traditional culture so much that I can devote myself to serving the participants.First of all, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Besides, not only do
15、 I have the ability to organize activities, but also T am outgoing and energetic, allowing me to communicate with strangers without difficulty.I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA caugtB. presentedC. attachedD. related【小题 5】A im
16、ageB. colorC. movementD, sit【小题 6】A. eagrlyB. proudlyC. bravelyD. sadly【小题 7】A. prizeB. packageC* noteD. news【，卜题 8】A. frozeB. racedC. sankD. broke 【/J、题 9】A. expectedB. decidedC. promisedD. happened 【/J、题 10A. savingB. praisingC . blessingD. changing二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2、【来源】2022年北京通州区高三一模第2题阅读短文，根据短文内容填
17、空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mobile phones have been banned in schools in order to protect students eyesight and prevent them from becoming addicted to the Internet and online games. Now the overuse of mobilephones 【小题 1】 (affect) the health of young people. There have been risin
18、g levels of shortsightedness among school children. In 2018, our country put forward the rules 【小题 2】 (limit) the gaming industry. The following year, a ban was announced on under-18s, 【小题 31 were limited to 90 minutes of gaming on weekdays and 3 hours on weekends and holidays.3、【来源】2022年北京通州区高三一模第3
19、题阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Racing Horse, created by Xu Beihong, is one of the most well-known works in modern Chinese folk art. Across the painting, we can see a horse running at a high speed like a missile across the sky. Xu Beihong 【小题 1 】 (clear) drew in black i
20、nk to show the 【小题 2】 (move) hair on the horse s mane and tail.He【小题3】(develop) the tradition of combining poetry with painting andpromoted the Chinese folk art. The painting of dark and light colors is a favorite of many art lovers.4、【来源】2022年北京通州区高三一模第4题阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空
21、白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Beethoven is a world-famous musician with a vast body of works 【小题11 (write) throughout his remarkable life. As a gifted child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. Not long after, he began to be appreciated for his piano performances. By the time he was
22、a teenager, he 【小题 2】 (enjoy) a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 【小题 31 some important musicians like Mozart noticed his talents, his life, however, took a sharp turn. He started to lose his hearing 【小题 4】 his late twenties.三、阅读理解5、【来源】2022年北京通州区高三一模第5题Tech-Enabled Yoga Pants 一 The Wearable
23、 XThe Yoga pants Wearable X lets you practice yoga on your own terms. Our technology with integrated sensors and vibration (震动)is good for your practice at home and wherever you go.The pulse (脉冲)clips into the pants behind the left knee and contains a 370 mAh battery to ensure you don t run out of p
24、ower during your practice.The Wearable X uses Bluetooth Low Energy to connect to your smartphone. To activate the pulse, double tap the surface of the pants until you see a blinking white light.Our new app lets you choose between different exercises according to your preferences on your phone.The au
25、dio instructions are paired with gentle vibrations to give you clues where to focus and let you knowif you have made it into the pose at the end of each pose. Once you have set your vibrations strength, you can place the phone next to your yoga mat during your session.To wash, either put on hand was
26、h or a gentle cycle after removing the pulse. The Wearable X allows tumble dry （甩干）.Make sure it is dry before clipping the pulse back on.“These pants have a great shape and are super stylish. W s like having the hands-on approach of a yoga instructor with the ability to do high-quality yoga anywher
27、e. The pulse can easily connect to my smartphone, which is super cool! These pants are a must when I hit the mat.vCassidy W.Here is the future of wellness that brings together design and technology to create a better quality of life through experience and fashion.Click HERE to complete your order wi
28、th the Wearable X for just $249 with a 14-day return guarantee.【小题 1 What technology is used in the Wearable X?A. The tumble dry.B The video guide.C. The waterproof suraceD The integrated sensors and vibration.【1、题 2】The strength of the vibration can affect.B. the timeor practiceD. the connection to
29、 the BluetoothB A scientific essay.D. A website advertisementA. the life of the batteryC. the accuracy of the poses【小题 3 】What is the type of the article?A. A personal blog.C A news interview.6、【来源】2022年北京通州区高三一模第6题I had a quick short stay in Detroit Airport before heading home. Knowing my gate numb
30、er, I got there with 5 minutes to spare and stood waiting for u Gate 3 to be called.I was already very tired and had an important call scheduled for an hour after I was set to get home. But then I heard the announcement, “It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone care to volunteer to stay
31、 for the later departure in 4 hours? ” And the gate attendant was anxiously waiting for someone to volunteer.I looked around and saw businessmen needing to work, moms needing to meet their kids, kids needing to see their friends. Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone, something insi
32、de me said that I should extend some kindness to this group of strangers.I picked up my bag, approached the desk, and told the gate attendant my decision. Smile spread on the face of her. As she was processing my ticket, I was happy to see all the other passengers could now board their flight and I
33、had been able to help. The attendant handed me my boarding pass for the later flight and another piece of paper, then said, “This is for your kindness. I saw that it was a 700-dollar voucher to fly anywhere in the world during the next year!I got to my new gate and took a seat next to a power outlet
34、 so that my laptop would make it through the extra four hours. 1 rescheduled that important call. And then I got a lot of work done, which was a wonderful silver lining.When my flight started boarding, I was surprised to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class. I thought abo
35、ut how grateful I was for everything that had happened, and how it was all because of the chain effects of kindness. I gave with the intention to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was returned to me with an amazing upgrade.【小题 1 J The airport announcement was made to.A. ask
36、someone to take next flightB give information about a delayed fli曲tC. inform that the flight was about to take offtell passengers the flight had been cancelled【小题 2 What made the author off or to volunteer?A. A reward of700 dollarsB. An offer of first-class seat.C. The request of the attendant.D His
37、 concern about other passengers.【小题 3 】How did the author think about his extra 4-hour stay at the airport?A. Boring but productive.B Challenging but acceptable.C. Satisfying and efficient.D. Relaxing and worthwhile.【小题 4】What is the best title of the passage?A. Every Effort CoimteB. Time Is Treasur
38、eC. Patience Is AppreciatedD Kindness Gives Back7、【来源】2022年北京通州区高三一模第7题Deep Sea: To Mine Or Not To MineA robot as large as a truck moves along the bottom of the deep sea. It eats metallic (含金属的)rock and soft mud. They travel up a long pipe to a ship, where workers and machinery separate out the rock
39、 and throw the mud back into the ocean. This is a mining operation. The rock contains a mixture of metals, including ones called rare earth metals. People use these materials to make batteries and electronics like computers and phones.Deep-sea mining hasn t happened yet. But it probably will occur w
40、ithin the next decade. No country owns any part of the deep sea, so a UN organization called the International Seabed Authority (ISA) decides who is allowed to mine there. It has allowed 29 organizations to explore the deep sea and make plans for mining, one of which plans to begin mining in the yea
41、r 2027.Scientists and environmentalists, though, warn that mining could destroy deep-sea ecosystem. In 1989, ecologist Hjalmar Thiel carried out a test. His team searched the seafloor of the Pacific Ocean, in a spot with lots of the metallic rocks that miners wanted. They didn t actually collect any
42、 of the rocks. But they disturbed the mud, just as a mining operation would. The cloud of mud fell back down over the ocean floor burying creatures living there. Up to now, the area they disturbed has not recovered. Signs of the search are still there. Deep sea creatures like sponges and corals have
43、 not moved back in. That means mining could have harmful, long-lasting consequences for deep ocean life. Scientists want to understand the deep sea better before disturbing it.Leaving the deep sea alone sounds great, but people need those metals. Mines on land are soon going to run out, “ geologist
44、Steven Scolt of the University of Toronto told Smithsonian Magazine. Every electronic device in the world has rare earth metals in it. we need raw resources.v New energy technologies including solar and wind power and electric cars rely on these metals as well. We may need to mine them from the sea
45、in order to switch to greener energy sources.【小题 1J According to the passage, why do people want to carry out deep sea mining?A. To test the mining roboLB To collect rare earth metals.C. To separate the rock from mud.D To understand the deep sea better.【小题 2】What can we infer from the test of Hjalma
46、r Thiel in 1989?A They gathered some metallic rocks the miners wanted.B They helped the recovery of the disturbed mining areas.C. They discovered the deep-sea mining affected the ocean ecology.D. They found the rare metallic rocks were harmful to sea creatures.【小题 3 】What is Steven Scolt? s attitude
47、 towards deep-sea mining?A. Doubtful*B. Neutral.C Supportive.D. Disapproving.8、【来源】2022年北京通州区高三一模第8题Neuroscientists have explained the risky or aggressive behavior of teenagers as the product of a brain that is somehow damaged. A groundbreaking research in the past 10 years, however, shows that this
48、 view is wrong. The teen brain is not defective （有缺陷的） It is not a half-baked adult brain, either. It has developed to function differently from that of a child or an adult.Foremost among the teen brain s features is its ability to change in response to the environment by adjusting the communication networks that connect brain regions. This special plasticity, is a double-edged sword. It allows teenagers to make enormous progress in thinking and socialization. But it also makes them susceptible to dangerous behaviors and serious mental dis