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1、2021年北京朝阳区高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分）1、【来源】2021年北京朝阳区高三二模第I10题15分（每题1.5分）2021年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高三三模第110题15分（每题1.5分）Making My Own BicycleIt was a Saturday morning. James and I were at the Bamboo Bicycle Club, ready for our bamboo bicycle building course.The first step was setting up the struc
2、ture for holding the frame （骨架）in place. After that we were told to I （he bamboo to be of use, which was a delicate job. There were several things to 2 . Of course, finding pieces that were the color we wanted was just as important.The rest of the afternoon was spent 3 each piece of the frame into t
3、he structure. Bamboo is fairly flexible, and this particular 4 meant that some adjustments were really necessary. One problem lining up the two chains causes 5 made our frame useless. Luckily, however, after some careful 6 , we confirmed that it was alright. There was just enough space to fit a whee
4、l.On Sunday morning we returned to the workshop to complete the final 7We began to tightly wrap each joint on the frame, to keep it 8 with natural fibers kept in special glue. All that was left now was to wait fbr it to dry. In a few hours we would be official members of the Bamboo Bicycle Club.Fina
5、lly wc finished our job. I couldnt wait to 9 our bicycle to find out what it was really like to ride a bamboo bicycle. It felt just as 10 as any bicycle, but softer and more relaxed. Now, every time I get on our bicycle, I cant help smiling. It reminds me of when James and I built it and makes me pr
6、oud of myself.A. returnB. coverC. deliverD. selectA. bring inB. watch forC. take overD. give awayA. fixingB. changingC. leavingD. mixingA. angleB. positionC. qualityD. stageA. onlyB. almostC. seldomD. stillI), improve the permanent collections by adding famous artworks(4) Wc can conclude from the pa
7、ssage that common audience .A. lacks the channels to understand and talk about art historyprefers to view artworks and hear art stories on social mediaB. feels satisfied with people and interests represented on boardrefuses to engage with diverse art topics and art history stories四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2
8、分，共10分)9、【来源】2021年北京朝阳区高三二模第3539题10分(每题2分)People Who Can*t CountA recent study has discovered that dyscalculia, the mathematical inability in reading, affects about 5% of children in Britain. There is no simple way of finding out the reason and kids with this learning disability arc usually labelled
9、 unintelligent.So what exactly is this learning disability in mathematics? Unlike most people, dyscalculics cannot recognise three or four objects. 1 For example, they need to count the books on the tabic before they can say how many there arc. In other words, they have to count them one by one. Thi
10、s is where they are different from others. The majority of us, if shown three or four similar things, can immediately recognise them.2 They cannot understand, for instance, why two and three makes five. Another problem is not being able to tell which group contains more objects than the other. Exper
11、iments have proved (hat dyscalculics have not developed the part of (he brain responsible for processing numbers.There are also problems with the abstract concept of time fbr dyscalculics. 3 If your best friend is always late, he might be suffering from dyscalculia. Dyscalculics cannot keep track of
12、 time, and they never know how much time they have spent getting ready and how long it will take them to get to work. In addition, research has shown that dyscalculics behave oddly in social situations. 4 This poor ability can explain why they never know how much change they are due or what kind of
13、budget they need for their holiday.On the other hand, dyscalculics are very good at creative arts. People suffering from dyscalculia can become painters or poets. Dyscalculia does not seem to delay language acquisition. Dyscalculic children acquire language at (he same time as, if not earlier than,
14、most children and have no problem learning to read or write.5Dyscalculics have difficulties in using numbers at all.A. This disability scares children away from learning mathematics.B. They have to go through the routine of counting even a sma11 number of objects.C. It is quite reasonable for dyscal
15、culics to solve this kind of specific problem at any time.D. They never know how much they should tip the waiter or they* ve got left after a shopping trip.E. We can see that dyscalculia is only a learning disability, not a general indication of intelligence.F. This can account for their difficulty
16、in reading schedules and remembering the order in which things have happened.五、任务型阅读（本大题共4小题，共12分）10、【来源】2021年北京朝阳区高三二模第4043题12分（2分,2分,3分,5分）2021年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高三三模第4043题12分（每题3分）Shared Services Need More ImaginationSuppose you need to drill a hole in the wall to hang an item but do not own a power dr
17、ill. You may regard it as expensive to buy a power drill and consider renting one. Sharing is the solution. The sharing industry is an emerging, highly flexible economic network （hat allows people to share resources, either free or for a fee.The important idea of （he sharing industry is that people
18、might only need an item for a relatively short period. The private part of shared services has been moving towards this area since the beginning of the 1980s, and then the public part has taken note of the benefits and continued for best practice. The United States and Australia among others have ha
19、d shared services in government since the late 1990s.With the rise of the sharing industry, the best-known shared bikes and shared cars have got a lot of public attention. This kind of transportation is so environmentally-friendly that it is increasingly popular among people in many cities.Of course
20、 shared services dont need to be limited to machines. The real pay-off in shared services probably lies in renting out smaller, less heavy items. For example, in todays casual environment, you dont need a tie unless youre going to a wedding or a job intenuew. So some companies would let you pick up
21、a tie when you needed it and only when you needed it. Another example is an umbrella-sharing sen ice.Since visitors dont want to be carrying umbrellas all the way, it would be cheaper and easier to simply borrow an umbrella on one street comer and drop it off on another.Recently organisations that h
22、ave centralised their IT functions have begun to take a close look at the technology services that their IT departments provide for customers, evaluating where it makes sense to provide technology components. E-mail and scanning (扫描)operations were obvious early candidates. Many organisations arc no
23、w offering their document-intensive operations as a shared scn icc. There is no doubt that people are calling for the expansion of shared services to more and more areas.(1) What is the sharing industry?(2) Why does shared transportation receive attention from people?(3) Please decide which part is
24、false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Shared services are getting increasingly popular for their convenience, but there are still calls for expansion to wider areas because they are currently restricted to machines.(4) Please provide another example of shared services a
25、nd explain your reason, (about 40 words)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分)11、【来源】2021年北京朝阳区高三二模第44题20分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为“创意点亮校园”学生手工作品展。请给 你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观展览。内容包括：1 .介绍展览信息(例如：时间、地点、内容等)；2 .询问对方意向。注意：3 .词数100左右;4 .邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：手工作品handicraftDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】D;B;A;C;B;A;D;C;B;D;2、【答案】r
26、an;closer;through;3、【答案】have collected;to tidy;communities;4【答案】be given;how;missing;injury;5、【答案】(1)C;D；D;6、【答案】C;C;A;7、【答案】(1)D;B;A;D;8、【答案】(1)C;B;B;(4)A;9、【答案】C;A;G;E;F;10【答案】(I) The sharing industry is an economic network that allows people to share resources,either free or for a fee.(2) Because
27、 it offers cnvironmcntally-fricndly means of transportation to people in cities.(3) they are currently restricted to machines.答案为:According to the passage, presently shared services include not only machines but also smaller, less heavy items, such as ties and umbrellas.(4) (1) Sharing books is a go
28、od type of shared services. People can share and read the books they like without pay or with only a little money, so (hat (hey will improve (heir knowledge and enrich their life. Thus I think it is well worth spreading.(5) Sharing platforms is a good type of shared services. For example, resources
29、can be shared there. Another example is that in a community, old people can leam how to use computers and smartphones with the help of it. Thus I think it is well worth spreading.11、【答案】Dear Jim,How are you doing? Im writing to invite you to visit a handicrafts exhibition in our school, whose theme
30、is Creativity Lights Up the Campus.The exhibition aims to enrich our school life and promote our creativity and hands-on ability. It is scheduled to be held in the lecture hall from May 15 to June I. Dozens of handicrafts with unique designs and various themes will be on display, such as clay sculpt
31、ures, paper cuttings and so on. They are all created by students. Many works are made from unwanted materials in our daily life, which shows how students turn waste into treasure. Im sure you will be amazed at the students creativity and imagination.Would you like to come? Im looking forward to meet
32、ing you al (he exhibition.Yours,Li HuaA. checksB. requestsC. preparations!). 1 inksA. reportB. commandC. judgementD. processA. smoothB. heavyC. firmD. slimA. chargeB. testC. seekD. equipA. complicatedB. accurateC. suitableD. capable二、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)2、【来源】2021年北京朝阳区高三二模(A篇)第1113题4.5分(每题1.
33、5分)Evan is a wildlife photographer. Once, two tigers 1 (run) past him, stopped a meter away from his tnick and began to fight. He was too afraid to photograph them. Another lime in Namibia, one lion came even 2 (close). It went all the way round his truck. Then it got up on the back and looked at hi
34、m 3 the window, which was one of his happiest moments. Evans pictures make people think about animals in danger, which matters a great deal to him.3、【来源】2021年北京朝阳区高三二模(B篇)第1416题4.5分(每题1.5分)Rubbish and litter is not just a problem in the countryside-our cities and towns also suffer. The Big Tidy Up w
35、as started in 2008 and volunteers in the UK 1 (collect) more than 50, 000 bags of litter in streets and parks up to now. Many schools organise events inSeptember 2 (tidy) up their areas. They get help with special jackets, so they are safe when they clean up. The project aims to get bigger each year
36、 and get more people to take responsibility for their 3 (community).4、【来源】2021年北京朝阳区高三二模(C篇)第1720题6分(每题1.5分)Parents these days seem to protect their children more than ever before. And yet the truth is that children must 1 (give) the opportunity to take risks in order to aid their development. By th
37、e time a child becomes an adult, he needs to learn 2 they can deal with the success and failure connected with risk-taking. It is a real shame that nowadays there are many children 3 (miss) out on typical childhood activities such as tree climbing. That is mostly because of their parents fear of 4 (
38、injure), especially as many of those parents may have enjoyed such activities when they were growing up.三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）5、【来源】2021年北京朝阳区高三二模（A篇）第2123题6分（每题2分）Sevenhugs HugOnepo you want to improve the quality of your sleep? Sevenhugs has createdHugOne that tracks different sleep patterns
39、to help families consistently rest better. There are dozens of devices and tools devoted to monitoring the sleep.But, HugOne is the worlds first family smart home sleep system, which integrates a calculation rule for sleep patterns of children and adults.HugOneiugOne is a well-designed product, full
40、 of a sense of science and technology.t connects to a number of smaller sensors called minihugs”，which areDlaccd on the edge of each bed. They monittx* the sleep patterns and other data coming from the person sleeping in that bed. The data are then sent to an 呻 on the smartphone. The benefits of Hug
41、One include: Having a smart alarm clock cm the app as HugOne learns your sleep cycle and automatically sets and sounds to when the best moment in your sleep cycle is identified.A Monitoring temperature and humidity （湿度）in your bedroom as well as indoor air quality for main livingspace.Linking with s
42、mart lamps and thermostats （恒温器）,allowing users to fall asleep with sunset light amsferred nighttime temperatures, and wake up to sunrise light and preferred daytime temperatures.Ensuring safety from electronic transmissions （传检）when you sleepwhen the minihug senses a presence in bed, it shuts off i
43、ts electronic transmissions and starts recording sleep data and sending them to the app. The following are selected from customers comments:I prefer HugOne, since its convenient to use. I simply place the minihug in the comer of my bed under the sheet and it goes to work monitoring my sleep cycle. I
44、ts really good-Robert ComptonI think HugOne is a humanized product Its shareable, and Ive connected eight minihugs to the HugOne base in my house. All my family members think highly of it-Chris Hanawalt HugOne available for purchase includes:Style: Sle Tracking System+2 Sleep SensorsColour: Blue+Ros
45、eHugOne will provide maximum protection for your sleep. If you want to get more detailed information, please call the sellers at 1-800-576-1899 or visit devicesfD.(1) How does HugOne effectively work?A. It controls sleep patterns automatically.B. It creates smart systems for a better sleep.C. It col
46、lects sleep data through the minihugs.D. It makes a calculation of the data sensors need.(2) According to the passage, HugOne can .A. adjust temperature, humidity and air quality in bedroomsupdate the sleep cycles by the aid of an alarm clock on the appB. record sleep data when there are electronic
47、transmissions in bedI), help users fal1 asleep and wake up naturally with preferred temperatures(3) The passage is made more believable by .A. providing statisticsdrawing a comparisonB. giving a demonstrationusing recommendations6、【来源】2021年北京朝阳区高三二模(B篇)第2426题6分(每题2分)My Biggest ChallengeAs a writer o
48、n an adventure sports magazine. Id always fought shy of doing the adventurous stuff myself, prefen ing instead to observe the experts from a safe distance and relay their experiences to readers in the form of written language. Thus, when I was challenged to take part in a mountain climb in aid of ra
49、ising money fbr charityand to write about it afterwardsI was unwilling, to say the least.I was lucky enough to have a brilliant climbing coach called Keith, who put me through my paces after my daily work. He gave me knowledge about everything from the importance of building muscle groups to how to avoid ti