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1、2021年北京顺义区高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分）1、【来源】2021年北京顺义区高三二模第110题15分Earth Day BirthdayAprils parents arc environmentalists. And because April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her birthday 1 had an Earth Day theme.On her eighth birthday, there was a Throw-Out Blowout. She and her frien
2、ds had a garage sale and 2 the money to charity. When she turned nine, it was a Tree Spree一 ihey planted trees.This year I want a 3 birthday party,11 April told her friend Bailey as they walked home from school. Then after dinner, April told her parents she would liketo 4 her own party this year. Th
3、ey suggested a Print Sprint and collecting newspapers to recycle. But April insisted on going to Maze Craze （疯狂迷宫）instead. Her parents agreed finally.April couldnt 5 for her birthday! She and her friends would have great fun. No shovels （铁锹）.No collecting recyclables. They wouldnt have to think one
4、bit about the 6.On that day, April and her friends gathered in the parking lot outside Maze Craze.They 7 plastic bottles, snack boxes and waste paper everywhere on the ground. Even though I want a non-Earth Day birthday, I couldnt have 8 knowing this mess out here. April frowned （皱眉）.Her parents fet
5、ched some trash bags from their car. The kids started to work. Before long, they had collected three bags with bottles, cans, and paper to 9.April looked at the bags and smiled. I felt good to do something for the earth. And with everyone giving a 10, it didnt take long.Happy Earth Day, everyone,* s
6、aid April. Now Im ready for Maze Craze.Happy birthday. April! shouted her friends.A. presentsB. cardsC. partiesD. cakesA. savcdB. donatedC. IcntD. tookA. niccB. smallC. livclyD. normalBeing the lowest part, they are also considered the dirtiest part.E. For Myanmarese, the dirty part should only be i
7、n the lowest place.F. Myanmarese people do Ino express themselves us directly as Westerners.五、任务型阅读（本大题共4小题，共12分）10、【来源】2021年北京顺义区高三二模第4043题12分When I was at school, our teacher used to tell the class: You are what you eat. Actually, he was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to
8、 stay healthy. And there arc clear proofs that you become what you eat.Japanese people are considered to be the healthiest in the world because of the food they eat. Most of them eat rice and fish and vegetables every day. They drink green tea or water when theyre thirsty, and snack on dried fish, f
9、ruit or ginkgo nuts. This tradition diet helps them live a longer and healthier life.Food has great effect on our physical and emotional health. Have you ever heard any of the following advice? Lettuce （生菜）or milk can make you sleepy.To stop feeling sleepy, you should eat dried fish.To keep your tee
10、th clean, you should eat apples often.Garlic helps you not to catch cold.But some advice may be contradictory to each other. While some people say eating chocolate makes you fat and gives you spots, some others say chocolate contains the essential minerals like iron and magnesium （镁）In this case, wh
11、at you need to do is to figure out what type of chocolate and how much of it to eat.Some restaurants have already had their menus list the nutritional content and the benefits of their dishes and drinks. Lets take the restaurant Winners as an example. Its dishes are specifically designed to help peo
12、ple win sports competitions. There is a typical Night before dish, a vegetable lasagne （宽面条） with rich tomato sauce full of vitamin and soft, casy-lo-digest vegetables, which is topped with a little fresh cheese - just enough Io help you get good nights sleep. Or you can choose the Go-faster salad,
13、which is a large bowl of mixed raw vegetables in a light salad dressing. The vegetables are: carefully chosen 10 includes plenty of natural vitamins and minerals. It gives you energy without making you gain weight.The: concept of eating food only because its tasty is going out of fashion. And food p
14、roducers are changing Cola companies are making sugar-free and caffeine-free drinks. Food companies are making cookies with dried fruit because it is healthier. So in the future you might be able to eat your way to your idea of perfection.(1) Why do Japanese people live a longer and healthier life?(
15、2) What advice docs the author give on eating chocolate?(3) Please decide which part of the following statement is false. Then underline it and explain why.Some restaurants have their menus list the benefit of the dishes and drinks to encourage the customers to order more food and drink.(4) What do
16、you think about the concept of eating food because its tasty? Please give your reasons. (about 40 words)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分)11、【来源】2021年北京顺义区高三二模第44题20分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。升学季将至，你的英国朋友Jim感到学习压力很大。请你给 他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：I .深表理解；2.具体建议。注意：1 .词数：100词左右;2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim.Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】C;B;D;A;B;A;C;
17、B;A;D;2、答案】Although 或 Though 或 Whilc:danccrs;wondcrful;3、【答案】the largest;to find;without;4、【答案】 were passcd;which;rcpcating;was;5、【答案】(1)C;B;D;6、【答案】（1）C;A;B;D;7、【答案】（1）D;A;C;8、【答案】（1）C;B;A;D;9、【答案】A;E;F;D;B;10 答案(1) Because their traditional diet helps them live a longer and healthier life.或 Becaus
18、e they have a good (healthy) diet.或 Because they cat healthily.(2) People need to figure out what type of chocolate and how much of it to eat.或 The author advises people to figure out what type of chocolate and how much of it to eat.(3) According to the passage, some restaurants like Winners have th
19、eir menus list the benefits of their dishes and drinks in order to help the customers take (he right and healthy food and drink.(4) I dont think its a good idea to eat foods because of tasty. Many delicious foods are high in calories such as chocolate and French fries. But they make our body fat. We
20、 should eat foods which are both tasty and healthy.11、【答案】Dear Jim,Dont worry too much! Its perfectly normal for candidates like you and me to feel a bit stressed as the examinations get closer. No one of us is having an easy time. But still wc can do something to successfully get through the next f
21、ew weeks.The most important thing I think is to take good care of ourselves: eat and sleep on time to keep healthy, and take exercise regularly lo increase energy. Whenever you feel tired or depressed, spare some time to have fun with families and friends.As fbr school work, I (hink its essential to
22、 find out what needs (o be done. Then make a schedule and set time fbr each subject, which will ensure us enough time to review.Anyway, dont push yourself too hard. Just relax! Everything will be fine.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA. planB. joinC. choosel). introduceA. prepareB. wai tC. payl). hopeA. eart
23、hB. birthdayC. activiliesD. friendsA. keptB. collectedC. foundD. threwA. interestB. funC. timeD. courageA. recycleB. sellC. deliverD. cleanA. wayB. chanceC. reasonD. hand二、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)2、【来源】2021年北京顺义区高三二模(A篇)第1113题4.5分阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词 的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。When
24、I was young, I often saw my grandmother dancing in thegarden. 1 she was old, her movements were still very beautiful. I fell in love with dancing at that moment. I started learning hip-hop. At first, I watched and followedthe 2 (dancer) on TV. Then I joined a dance club and made a career of dancing.
25、 From then on, dancing has become the most 3 (wonder) thing in my life.3、【来源】2021年北京顺义区高三二模(B篇)第1416题4.5分Emperor penguins (企鹅)are 1 (large) penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall and weighs up to 40 kilos. Every year in May, mother penguins lay eggs on the coast. Then they will go back t
26、o the ocean 2 (find) food while the father penguins stay and look after the eggs for the next two months. During this time, 3 eating any food, a father penguin can lose half of his body weight. By August, the mothers return just in time to see their babies come out of eggs.4、【来源】2021年北京顺义区高三二模(C篇)第1
27、720题6分Human history begins with stories. Some stories were so important that they i (pass) down for countless generations. And storytelling is a useful tool, 2 gives a lesson much more powerfully than other ways. For example, once I had to tell actors to be on time for a performance. instead of 3 （r
28、epeat） the time over and over again, I told them a true story. The year before, one of the actions was late. We replaced him 80 he didnt get a chance to perform. Then, no one 4 （be） late again.三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）5、【来源】2021年北京顺义区高三二模（A篇）第2123题6分Target Car Seat Trade-in EventRecycle car seat &
29、 save 20% on new seatMay 1 through May 13Step I: Bring your old car seat to Target.Step 2: Trade it in at Target Guest Service for a coupon （赠券）.Step 3: Save 20% on a new ear seat.Frequently Asked Questions:What is the car seal trade-in program?Guests who trade in their old car seals will receive a
30、20 percent off coupon toward a new car seat.What type of car seat qualifies for a trade-in?Target will accept and recycle all types of car seals, including: baby car seats, car seat bases, as well as car seats that are damaged. Guests will receive a 20 percent off coupon for trading in any one of th
31、ese items.Where do I bring my old car seal to trade in?Car seats can be traded in at any of the Target stores. Target will have drop-off boxes for guests unwanted car seats located near Guest Services. How do I redeem （兑现）（he coupon offer?Coupons can be applied to both in-store and online purchases
32、and are valid (有效的) until May 3 L What does Target do with the car seats that are traded in?Materials from the old car seats will be recycled by Targets partner, Waste Management, to create new products such as plastic plates, plastic buckets and construction materials such a steel beams and carpet
33、padding. Is this the first time Target has had car seat trade-in program?Target introduced its first car seat trade-in program in April 2016. Since the program launched, more than 789,000 car seats, or 11.98 million pounds of car seats, have been recycled.(1) Al Target Car Seat Trade-in Event, guest
34、s can .A. get free couponsexchange old itemsB. trade in old car sealsbuy new cars cheaply(2) A guest can get a coupon .A. at online storeat Target Guest ServiceB. in the drop-off boxesfrom Waste Management(3) What can wc infer about the car scat trade-in program?A. It is popular with drivers.B. It i
35、s likely to be canceled.C. It started tens of years ago.D. It is environmental-friendly.6、【来源】2021年北京顺义区高三二模(B篇)第2427题8分I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s.When it was her turn to pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing.The woma
36、n looked down, shook her head and said: Not so good. My husband just lost his job. The truth is, I dont know how Im going to gel through these days. Then she gave the cashier food stamps (食品券).My heart ached. I wanted to help hut didnt know how. Should I offer to pay for her groceries, or ask for he
37、r husbands resume (简历)？Walking into the parking lot. I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought could help her. It wasnt a handful of cash or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better.Excuse me, I said, my voice
38、 trembling a bit. I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like youre going through a really hard time right now. Im so sorry. Id like to give you something.I was a little startled by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what kind of reaction
39、 I might receive. All I could think to say was: Would it be OK to give you a hug?A few days earlier, one of my workmates gave similar card to me as encouragement for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply touched. I ordered my own box of You
40、Matter cards and started sharing them.(1) What was the womans trouble?A. She lost her job.B. She needed more food stamps.C. She didn t know how to get through the hard time.1) . She didnt have enough money to pay for her groceries.(2) How did the author help the woman?A. She inspired the woman with
41、a card.B. She bought some food for the woman.C. She gave the woman a handful of money.D. She offered the woman* s husband a better job.(3) What does (he underlined word startled most probably mean?A. Moved.B. Surprised.C. Pleased.I）. Annoyed.（4） Which could be the best title for the text?A. You Deci
42、de Who You AreBad Things Will Go AwayB. The Help from a StrangerThe Power of a Small Card7、【来源】2021年北京顺义区高三二模（C篇）第2830题6分Have you ever heard of invisible ink? You may have seen it in movies. When light is shone on the paper which invisible ink is written on, you can read it!As magical as this seems,
43、 the change in color is due to science. The ink is absorbing higher energy light and giving lower energy light. This reaction is an example of fluorescence （荧光）.Light is a very broad term that describes a range of electromagnetic rays, including gamma rays , infrared light （红外光）and ultraviolet light
44、. One part of the electromagnetic visible light is the colors that vve can see with the human eye. These rays travel in curvy lines and each type of the ray is characterized by a different wave pattern. For example, Gamma rays have a shorter wavelength than infrared light. Shorter wavelength is conn
45、ected with higher energy, so gamma rays also have more energy than infrared light.Corals （珊瑚）are animals that live underwater. And the corals in the Red Sea exhibit fluorescence. Why is this happening? Scientists have shown that fluorescent objects absorb higher energy light and release lower energy
46、 light. Since the corals of the Red Sea arc deep in the water where there is very little visible light, scientists theorize that these corals absorb ultraviolet light and produce visible light. They have special photo proteins, which enable them to change invisible light to visible light.Fluorescenc
47、e is not just used to create pretty colors. Corals have developed photo proteins for a biological reason. The visible light is used by algae （海藻）,which are eaten by the coral, to make food through photosynthesis （光合作用）.The visual character of these photo proteins could also be used for biomedical re
48、search. They can highlight cells and cell structures under a microscope.Isnt it amazing that a simple organism that wc dont think very much of is not only grand but could also have so many potential uses in medical research!（1） The author mentioned invisible ink to .A. describe its various uses in moviesanalyze the many changes in colorsB. prove the magical power of science. give an explanation of fluorescence1) ) What can wc learn about fluorescent corals from the passage?A. They take