《2021年北京房山区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年北京房山区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021年北京房山区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】2021年北京房山区高三一模第115题15分（每题1分）When I look back at the first half of the year. I am amazed by how many challenges I have been through. The biggest one was definitely my high school graduation 1 .When I first arrived in this Czech Republic four yea
2、rs ago, I was just a normal exchange 2 who spoke only English, then at the end of the year-long exchange program, I came up with the idea of 3 my high school studies there.At that time, I was only sixteen and delighted by my new future. What I underestimated the 4 of completing school in the Czech l
3、anguage, which is considered to be one of the most 5 languages in the world. AsI 6 knowledge of certain subjects I receive the worst marks and people around the world doubted whether I could graduate. However, I practiced all the time. Gradually, I could communicate with others fluently and my 7 gre
4、w.The final exam day came. Thinking about everyone who had helped and supported me along my journey, I felt 8 and confident.In May, I received notice that I had 9 the exam. At my graduation ceremony, my Czech teacher said very proudly in front of everyone. One student, she is from China with merely
5、three years of learning Czech, she 10 . She deserves a golden folder for the certification.”My journey through high school was finally finished, though the journey of university is just about to begin, I think I am ready.A. speechB. examC. checkD. ceremonyA. teacherB. expertC. engineerD. studentA. f
6、inishingB. quittingC. investigatingD. assessingA. valueB. abilityC. challengeD. benefitA. beautifulB. difficultC. commonD. popularA. lackedB. gainedC. increasedD. pursuedA. desireB. fearC. confidenceD. burdenA. botheredB. puzzledC. embracedD. encouragedToday, technological advances are rapidly makin
7、g it possible to automate much of the work currently carried out by humans. This applies to both blue-collar jobs through robotics and the Internet of things, and white-collar work through artificial intelligence, the wide applicability of these technologies has led to broad concern about the destru
8、ction of jobs. Indeed, according to a 2014 Oxford study, 47% of jobs in the US could be replaced by automated processes in the next two decades.Of course, as many have noted, while technology has always removed the need for some types of jobs, it also creates new ones. Technology is a set of tools t
9、hat we use in different ways to increase efficiency. The Industrial Revolution destroyed some jobs but created many more. It also increased the total wealth of society and began to create a middle class who could enjoy health, education, and other benefits that previously had been available only to
10、the wealthiest. It can be challenging to predict the kinds of jobs that this new revolution will create and in what quantities, which makes the situation seem worse than it actually is. But nine of the top ten most in-demand jobs of 2012 didnt exist in 2003, suggesting that this latest revolution is
11、 creating new employment opportunities.For many, this picture is overly optimistic. The new jobs require a completely different skills set -you cant turn an assembly plant worker into a data scientist overnight. Others are concerned that we are facing a permanent reduction in the need for human labo
12、r. Science fiction has long imagined a future where we no longer have to work and can spend our time on more noble pursuits. Could it be that we are reaching that inflection point in human history, if we are neither our social norms nor our economic systems are ready for it? Today, self-worth is inh
13、erently tied up with jobs, professions, careers and trades.(1) How is white-collar work automated by technology?(2) What is technology according to the passage?(3) Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.(4) Please briefly present the benefits
14、that technological advances bring to you.(about 40 words)六、六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）11、【来源】2021年北京房山区高三一模第49题20分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中询问有关“农历牛年”的问 题，请你给Jim回邮件。内容包括：1 .生肖简介；2 .牛年的寓意；3 ,你打算如何度过这个牛年。注意:词尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：生肖 Chinese zodiac 牛年 The year of OXDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua1 【答案】B;D;A;C;B;A;C;D;A;
15、C;2、【答案】 where;agrees;is seen;3、【答案】Fortunately;skills;into;4、【答案】making;known;Although;best;5、【答案】B;D;B;6、【答案】（1）D;B;C;7、【答案】（1）D;(2) A;D;B;8、【答案】(1)D;A;A;(4)B;9、【答案】G;F;E;A;C;10、【答案】(1) Through artificial intelligence. *(2) Technology is a set of tools that we use in different ways to increase eff
16、iciency. *It is obviously optimistic to predict the types and quantities of jobs that this new revolution will create. /According to the passage, it can be challenging to predict the kinds of jobs that this new revolution will create and in what quantities, which makes the situation seem worse than
17、it actually is. *(3) With the development of Internet, plenty of digital resources are available to me. Everything is at the touch of a fingertip, so I can easily and quickly access whatever I are interested in and expand my minds by immersing myself in high quality resources. *11、【答案】Dear Jim,How d
18、elighted I was when I received your e-mail, in which you expressed your eagerness for the knowledge of the Chinese Lunar New Year. Pm writing to share with you some information about it.Chinese lunar calendar consists of cycles of 12 animals, each of which represents one year. They are rat, ox, tige
19、r, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig respectively. Ox takes the second place in the cycle and 2021 is the year of the ox. Not only does ox symbolize perseverance, resilience and loyalty, but it reminds us of strength and quietness. It is with the spirit of the ox that
20、we Chinese people have accomplished more in combating Covid-19.1 hope we both live as quiet and fulfilling a life as an ox.Yours,Li HuaA. passedB. ignoredC. avoidedD. missedA. got awayB. broke downC. made itD. countdown二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)2、【来源】2021年北京房山区高三一模(A篇)第1618题4.5分(每题L5分)Pandas have
21、 become one of the symbols of China, they live only on a few high and damp mountains in Southwest China, 1 they feed mainly on bamboo leaves and shoots. Everyone in the world 2 (agree) that they are adorably cute. Their black and white colour 3 (see) as the physical representation of Yin and Yang an
22、d how the balance between the two bring harmony and peace.3、【来源】2021年北京房山区高三一模第1921题4.5分(每题L5分)Cai Zhengjun Lost his hearing when he was just in eighteen months old, as a result of a high fever. 1 (fortunate), his parents loved him and supported him as much as possible. They were determined to see t
23、heir son equipped with the necessary life 2 (skill) needed to lead a normal life.Cai, however, didnt understand the support they provided.lt was after many years that he realized what they were trying to do. Today, Cais role has changed from a silent observer in life 3 a source of empowerment for hi
24、s fellow hearing impaired peers.4、【来源】2021年北京房山区高三一模第2225题6分(每题L5分)Thangka is a scroll painting with images. Its made of cloth or paper and can be rolled into a bundle on a scroll, 1 (make) it easy to transport.Thangka 2 (know) as the Encyclopedia of Tibetan culture”，covers a wide range of topics. 3
25、 the content and themes of Thangka are rich and varied, the main content is the image of Tibetan folk culture and opt day. Undoubtedly thangka is the 4 (good) one of means of ensuring civilian education for nomadic people.三、阅读理解(本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分)5、【来源】2021年北京房山区高三一模第2628题6分(每题2分)Explore Nice in F
26、rance一how car travel makes for a memorable holiday.A classic option to explore the celebrated city of France, such as Nice is through hard travel. Cruising through the South of France, there are museums and restaurants to experience. Visiting these attractions is most convenient with a car. As hirin
27、g a car in Nice from the airport is simple. One can sit back and drive through the wonderful country lands without a care in the world. The west side has small hills while the east extends to the Mediterranean Sea. Peaceful vineyards, quiet villages at a rich life awaits you if you drive through the
28、 countryside.RestaurantsThe kitchen delights that Nice offers are the cities chief attraction. The Cours Saleya market, offers fine delicacies while sipping the Provencal wine is another soothing experience. Overall, CotedAzur can be put as the gastronomic capital of France.BeachesBeing along the co
29、astline, Nice offers some really warm and relaxing beaches to its tourists lined with cosyseaside apartments and hotels.Tips for Hiring a CarChoose a car which can easily accommodate you and your family without being to big一Traffic can be a major issue in some cities.A GPS navigation system aids in
30、travelling without getting lost and also helps in saving time.Check with various number of car hire companies for the different prices so that you do not end up with an expensive package. Travelling to France has perhaps been on the wish lists of every travel hungry person. And you can make your tri
31、p even more memorable by travelling through the country in theWhat can be learned about Nice from the passage?A. It is located far from the sea.B. It has quiet villages and vineyards.C. It is no easy way to hire a car in Nice.D. It offers the warmest beach to tourists.(1) When hiring a car in France
32、, you are advised to choose one as big as possible.A. ignore the GPS navigation system.B. pay for your accommodation in advance.C. check with companies for reasonable prices.(2) This passage is intended for .A. driverstravelersB. passengerstour guides6、【来源】2021年北京房山区高三一模第2931题6分(每题2分)The teenage sno
33、wboarderI was born in Denver, USA, and started snowboarding aged eight when my dad took me to a resort in the mountains, about two hours from Denver. The hill looked unbelievably steep and scary. So my dad had to do a lot of persuading to get me on a board. Because I was so young, I hadnt even thoug
34、ht of asking him if I could start snowboarding. But he was already into it and wanted me to love it, too一He made it look so simple, and in the end I managed just fine.After this experience, it wasnft long before Id developed a love for sport and had improved my ability too. I started competing aged
35、ten. Some people entered loads of competitions and ended up getting bored of snowboarding. But my love of taking part and winning got stronger as I got older, which always helped me to push myself harder. I enjoyed not having a fixed plan and sometimes this went well, like when I became the first fe
36、male ever to get a perfect 100 at a local competition. I wasnt sure Id even attempted the jumps that got me the score until I actually set off. That achievement increased my trust in my own abilities.During the summer I focused on training and my studies while theres no snow. Although I trained dail
37、y, its nice not having to stick to quite a strict diet like I did in the winter. I also got to spend lots of time with my friends then. Its the best way of dealing with not being able to do what I loved so much and what I was really good at.Now, I have to think carefully about my future. Snowboardin
38、g is such a huge part of my life now. But I also feel its important to have something else I can do, just in case I dont succeed as a professional snowboarder or I get injured. Im wondering whether becoming a doctor is a possibility, if my active life allows time for doing a college degree, its impo
39、ssible to imagine myself growing tired of the sport. But I cant go on snowboarding my whole life.(1) How did the author feel before her first snowboarding down a hill?A. pleasedinspiredB. annoyedfrightened(2) What happened to the author after taking part in competitions?A. She lost confidence in her
40、 own abilities.B. She developed an interest in snowboarding.C. She planned for every competition carefully.D. She ended up getting bored of snowboarding.(3) What can be inferred about the author from the passage ?A. She got injured in the last competition.B. She had to be on a strict diet in summer.
41、C. She might work as a doctor in the future.D. She will be a life - long professional snowboarder.7、【来源】2021年北京房山区高三一模第3235题8分(每题2分)Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.Researchers
42、 at the University of New South Wales, Australia have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD). A haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology mimics the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real worl
43、d, through force, vibration or motion.Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices such as one attached to the back of the trackpad (触摸板)in laptops, which simulates a button clicking. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensiti
44、ve when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotelyi According to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study*The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research te
45、am introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft artificial Hmusclesn.Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable glove we also created is like wearing a second skinits soft stretchable, and mimics the sense of touchand will enable
46、 new forms of haptic communication to enhance everyday activities,n said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study.Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs, and your friends also wears a glove with integrated 3D force sensors. If your
47、 friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friends fingers, and their gloves with 3D force sensors will measure with interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces. Making you experience the same sense of touch as your
48、 friend.The haptic devices could be applied in various situations, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. It could also be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patients organ tissues. With surgical tools without touching them.(1) What does the passage imply?
49、A. SSDs become less sensitive when used continuously.B. SSDs can recreate the sense of touch without vibration.C. SSDs have great advantages over existing haptic devices.D. SSDs can help users touch the person through video calls.(2) Paragraph 6 mainly tells us about .A. how the device works.B. why the device is used.C. what the devic