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1、湖南省长沙市天心区某校高考英语一模试卷第二局部阅读(共两节，总分值37.5分)第一节(共4小题；每题2.5分，总分值 37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1. POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.PrizesGrand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a par
2、ent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round - trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Cori
3、nne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T - shirt in memory of Earhart*s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any
4、format, any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.(1) How many people can each gra
5、nd prize winner take on the free trip ?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.(2) What will each of the honorable mention winners get ?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T - shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.(3) Which of the following will result in disqualification ?A. Typing your p
6、oem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.2. I was a newcomer in a class. So was Alice. Thats where the similarities ended. I was tall and she was small. My thick, black hair had been recently cut short. Her natural blonde hair flowed
7、 to her waist and looked great. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her.参考答案与试题解析湖南省长沙市天心区某校高考英语一模试卷第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1.【答案】ACB【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】BDBD【考点】故事类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】CBDA【考点】完形综合
8、说明文阅读 阅读理解综合【解析】此题暂无解析试卷第10页，总13页【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】ACBD【考点】政治经济类阅读说明文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.【答案】C,F,G,A,D【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值15分）第一节（共工小题；每题15分，总分值15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
9、。【答案】CBADDACBDABDCBA【考点】人物故事【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节(共1小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.【答案】an,concerning,are rooted,Dressed,blocks,existence,at,peacefully,has become,there【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】李子琪是谁？对于YouTube上约800万的关注者和新浪微博上约2300万的微博用户来 说，这是一个很容易回答的问题.她通过她的视频向世界传播了中国文化，让世界知 道，中国人爱吃美食，善于用简单的
10、原材料制作艺术品.她让世界看到了中国人是如 何与自然和平相处的，正是这些才俘获了她的心全球观众.【解答】(1) an .考查冠词.修饰以元音音素开头的名词easy question,表示一个，用不定冠 词an,故填an .(2) concerning .考查派生词.修饰名词her rural lifestyle,表示“关于，用concern的 介词形式，故填concerning .(3) are rooted .考查谓语动词的语态.根据上下文可知本句用一般现在时，又因为主 语The beauty of Lis videos和谓语动词root)是被动关系，故填are rooted .(4) Dr
11、essed .考查过去分词.做方式状语，动词dress和主语Li是被动关系，用过去 分词,故填Dressed .(5) blocks .考查名词.根据常识可知建造一个烤炉需要不止一个石块，所以用可数 名词block的复数，故填blocks .(6) existence .考查派生词.表示“使.存在”,用固定短语bring sth into existence .故 填 existence .(7) at .考查固定短语.表示“善于，用固定短语be good at,故填at .(8) peacefully .考查副词.修饰动词live,用peaceful的副词形式，故填peacefully .(
12、9) has become .考查谓语动词的时态.根据时间状语Till now ,可知谓语动词用现 在完成时态，和主语Li 一致，谓语动词用has become,故填has become .(10) there .考查固定句式.表示”是毫无疑问的”,用固定句式there is no doubt that, 故填there .第四局部写作(共两节，总分值15分)第一节(总分值15分)【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a student in China. Ive planned to come to England this coming winter holid
13、ay, especially my vocabulary.【高分句型一I also hope to develop my skill of public speaking. Thats why your ad appealed to me the moment I happened to read it online.(你感兴趣的课 程)SOSOI want to know something about whether your teachers are experienced and how many students there are in one class. I hope that
14、 there wont be too many students in each class,试卷第12页，总13页 that we can have enough chances to practice oral English.高分句型二（所选课程的师 资酉己备，Im not clear about when the courses begin and how much you charge for the courses. Meanwhile x 学费Hope to hear from you soon.（希望）Yours faithfully,Li Hua【考点】图表类【解析】此题暂无
15、解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故 事。【答案】Jane,Tom,walked,climbed,at a distance,To her great joy,helicopter,yellow blouse【考点】读后续写【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答I considered her my enemy. She liked me. She wanted to be friends.One day, she invited me over and I said yes - I was too shocked to an
16、swer any other way. No one had invited me over to play. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school. I got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a two - room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two
17、 brothers and her sister. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies - which was my next surprise. I would have thought shed outgrown them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in closet, laughing as we made up crazy stories abou
18、t the Barbies. Thats when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and we both had wild imaginations. We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws ached from smiling so much. She showed me her wardrobe, which had mostly come from a designer clothing store down the block. The
19、woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Alice had the whole neighborhood charmed. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was included
20、in her magic world. We slept over at each othefs houses, and spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.Alice, my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: that your worst enemy can turn out t
21、o be your best friend.(1) What made the similarities end ?A. Leaving the authors old school.B. Being admitted to their new classes.C. Their differences in appearance and personalities.D. Their different demands of friendship and fashion.(2) What did the author think of the Barbies ?A. Alice was too
22、mature for them.B. Alice must have made them by herself.C. They should have been kept well.D. They brought her back to her childhood.(3) We can infer from the passage that Alice.A. helped the author see her own strengthswas good with the people around herB. helped to bring out the best in the author
23、inspired the authors love for fashion .(4) Which of the following best describes Alice as a friend ?A. Humorous. B. Ambitious. C. Caring.D. Friendly.3. The different parts of a health care system have different focuses. A hospitafs stroke (中风)unit monitors blood flow in the brain. The cardiac unit i
24、s interested in that sameflow, but through and from the heart. Each collection of equipment and data is effective in its试卷第2页，总13页 own field. Thus, like the story of blind men feeling an elephant, modern health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one.On top of
25、 all this, the instruments that doctors use to monitor health are often expensive, as is the training required to use them. That combined cost is too high for the medical system to scan regularly, for early signs of illness, so patients are at risk of heart disease or a stroke.An unusual research pr
26、oject called AlzEye, run by Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, in cooperation with University College, London (UCL) , may change. It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which signals about the health of other organs could be discovered. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and
27、Pearse Keane, are studying Moorfields* database of eye scans, which offers a detailed picture of the health of the retina (视网膜).The project will go a step further: With the information about other aspects of patients, health collected from other hospitals around England, doctors will be able to look
28、 for more accurate signs of disease through eye scans.The Moorfields data set has lots of linked cases to work with - - far more than any similar project. For instance, the UK Biobank, one of the world*s leading collections of medical data about individual people, contains 631 cases of a major cardi
29、ac adverse event. The Moorfields data contain about 12, 000 such. The Biobank has data on about 1, 500 stroke patients. Moorfields has 11, 900. For the disease on which the Moorfields project will focus to start with dementia, the data set holds 15, 100 cases. The only comparable study has 86.Wagner
30、 and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye that show the emergence of disease elsewhere in the body. If such patterns could be recognized reliably, the potential impact would be huge.(1) Why does the author mention the story of blind men feeling an elephant1 in Paragraph 1 ?A. To claim the ine
31、ffectiveness of our health care system.B. To tell the similarity in various health care units.C. To explain the limitation of modern health care.D. To show the complexity of patients pictures.(2) What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 3 refer to ?A. The challenge of making advanced medical
32、instruments.B. The high risk of getting a heart disease or a strokeThe inconvenience of modern health care service.C. The incomplete and expensive health monitoring.(3) How does AlzEye work ?A. By thoroughly examining one*s body organs.B. By identifying ones state of health through eye scansBy helpi
33、ng doctors discover ones diseases of the eyeC. By comparing the eye - scan data from different hospitals.(4) What can be inferred about the Moorfields*s project from Paragraph 5 ?A. It takes advantage of abundantly available medical data.B. It makes the collection of medical data more convenient.C.
34、It improves the Moorfields* competitiveness in the medical field.D. It strengthens data sharing between the Moorfields and the Biobank.4. A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast - growing industry, urging antitrust （反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A cent
35、ury ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants （巨头）that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms areGoogle, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken
36、 up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants1 success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free （users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data） . And the appearance of new - b
37、orn giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all - present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently
38、 it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies1 control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a Gods eye view of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the ant
39、itrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required - and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust auth
40、orities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger （兼并）,for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms* data assets （资产）when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase pri
41、ce could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new - born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new - born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on - line services have o
42、ver data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users* consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not b
43、e easy. But if governments dont want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon.（1） Why is there a call to break up giants ?A. They have controlled the data market.B. They collect enormous private data.C. They no longer provide free services.D. They dismissed some new - born giant
44、s.（2） What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate ?A. Data giants1 technology is very expensive.试卷第4页，总13页B. Googles idea is popular among data firms.C. Data can strengthen giants1 controlling position.D. Data can be turned into new services or products.（3） By paying attention to
45、firms1 data assets, antitrust regulators couldA. kill a new threatB. avoid the size trapC. favour bigger firmsD. charge higher prices .（4） What is the purpose of loosening the giants1 control of data ?A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure.B. Governments could relieve their financial
46、pressure.C. Consumers could better protect their privacy.D. Small companies could get more opportunities.第二节(共1小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.There are hundreds of publishers across the world and millions of books get printed every year. Moreover, a book can be printed
47、 by several polishers. (1) To overcome the problem of identifying books, publishers have come up with a unique numbering system. For instance, if 50, 000 copies of The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes are printed by a publisher at one time (called an edition) , all of them are identified by one number
48、code. (2) your address begins with your house number, street, locality, state and ends with a statement of the country where you live. An ISBN book number achieves a similar aim of identifying and tracing a book.If you pick up any book, turn it around you will see a number which looks something like this - ISBN 90 - 70002 - 34 - 5. This is called the ISBN number. ISBN stands for International Standard Book Numbering. (3) The ISBN number is divided into four groups that are separated b