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1、湖南省长沙市雨花区某校高考英语一模试卷第二局部阅读第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最正确选项。1. The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape (景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award - winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hase
2、ll family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open: 29 Mar - 29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10: 30 - 17: 00 (16: 00 in Oct).House: 11: 15 - 16: 00 (15:00 in Oct)Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAb
3、bot Hall art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halfs temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open
4、: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10: 30 - 17: 00 Sumner. 10: 30 - 16: 00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award - winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gal
5、lery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr - 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10: 00 - 17: 00, Sun 11: 00 - 17: 00.Low Season 1 Nov - 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10: 00 - 16: 30, Sun 12: 00 - 16: 30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage
6、 & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the cafe. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.O
7、pen: Daily, 09: 30 - 17: 30 (last admission 17: 00).Town: Grasmere(1) When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July ?A. 09 ： 30 - 17 ： 30.B. 10 ： 30 - 16 ： 00.C. 11 ： 15 - 16 ： 00.D. 12 ： 00- 16 ： 30 .(2) What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum ?A.
8、Enjoy Ronneys works.B. Have some interactive fun.参考答案与试题解析湖南省长沙市雨花区某校高考英语一模试卷第二局部阅读第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最正确选项。1.【答案】CAD【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】BADB【考点】故事类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】ACBC【考点】完形综合说明文阅读 阅读理解综合【解析】此题暂无解析试卷第10页，总13页【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】DAAB【考点】议论文阅读文学艺术类阅读【解析
9、】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项 为多余选项.【答案】A,G,E,D,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三局部语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。【答案】BADADBDADCBCADB【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。【答案】to refer,influences,behaviors,w
10、hich,be considered,constantly,an,spending,to,needed【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述社交网络成瘾已成为人们日益关注的问题.并且解释了新词语社交网络成瘾: 有时用来指某人花费太多时间使用Facebook、Twitter、Instagram和其他形式的社交媒 体，以至于影响日常生活的其他方面.【解答】(1) to refer .考查不定式.根据固定搭配be used to do sth被用来做某事，可知用不定 式.故填to refer .(2) influences .考查时态和主谓一致，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it, 所以谓语用
11、第三人称单数形式，故填influences .(3) behaviors .考查名词的数.做宾语，所以用名词，本身是先行词，后跟that弓|导 的定语从句，从句的谓语为are,所以用复数名词，故填behaviors.(4) which ,考查非限制性定语从句.指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中做主语, 所以用which引导,故填which .(5) be considered .考查语态.句意为：在这种情况下，一个沉迷于社交网络的人可 以被认为是一个有强大的内在动力反复使用社交媒体的人.本身“被认为二所以用被 动语态，前面有could,故填be considered .(6) constant
12、ly .考查副词.修饰动词，所以用副词，故填constantly .(7) an .考查冠词.句意为：但很难说对某项活动的喜爱何时会变成依赖，何时会 越界变成有害的习惯或上瘾.泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，activity是以以元音音素， 故填an .spending .考查动名词.做主语，所以用动名词，故填spending .(9) to .考查介词.be addicted to对上瘾，为固定搭配，故填to .(10) needed .考查时态.和could argue并列作谓语,所以用过去式，故填needed .第四局部写作第一节【答案】Dear Jim,Hows everything goi
13、ng ? I know youre interested in traditional Chinese cultureI visited the Capital Museum during the winter vacation and explored Chinese history culture.I chose it as my destination because it houses a variety of exhibits, like paintings, the architecture of the museum features the combination of tra
14、dition and modernity.(介绍活动 内容)The visit is indeed worthwhile. Tm amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people and impressedby the brilliance of Chinese civilization.【高分句型二】Feel an itch for the visit ? Id like to show you around the museum. Waiting for your coming试卷第12页，总13页Yours,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答
15、】此题暂无解答第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。【答案】Paragraph 1The day remembered brand we with , and hoped it would be packed forever. However, as the dark approached, she decided to camp near the road waiting for Dad.【高分句型 The wind cried widely like a monster. Tears took control of us. , which rea
16、lly relaxed us. We didnl met Dad in the last few days,利用帐篷在户外扎营发生的的一系列事情，因此 母亲在路边扎营等父亲，母亲依然唱着轻松的歌让大家放松。）Paragraph 2We through states saw of along way. The tent bacame a close friennd then. Every time we camped, laugher accompanied us along the way. We finally met poor Dad in our destination. This tr
17、ip made me realize that love may have many ways, 母亲虽然健忘，母 亲用读书声或轻柔的歌声陪伴孩子们。）【考点】读后续写【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history of a family .(3) Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth*s life ?A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.2. I once heard t
18、his tale in India, where it is told as if true - though any naturalist would know it couldnt be. The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They invite army officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist.A spirited discussion springs up betw
19、een a young girl who says women are no longer the jumping on a chair at the sight of a mouse and an army officer who disagrees and says, A womans reaction in any crisis is to scream. And a man has more control than a woman.”The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches th
20、e faces of the other guests. As he stares, he sees a slight strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She gestures to the servant standing behind her chair and whispers to him. The servants eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. Of the guests, none except the American notices
21、this or sees the servant place a bowl of milk on the balcony just outside the open glass doors.In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing: bait (诱饵)for a snake. The American understands there must be a snake in the room. His eyes move across the room but see nothing. He realizes the snake can onl
22、y be in one place - under the table.His first reaction is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the animal into striking. He speaks quickly, the tone of his voice so aiTesting that it quietens everyone. nI want to know what control everyone here has. I will
23、 count three hundred - thats five minutes - and not one of you is to move a muscle. Ready!nThe 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying, - two hundred and eighty - When out of the corner of his eyes, he sees the snake make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as h
24、e jumps to close the balcony doors.There is your proof!n the host shouts. nA man has just shown us perfect self - control.Just a minute, * the American says, turning to his hostess, nHow did you know that snake was in the room? ” With a faint smile coming across her face she replies: Because it was
25、lying across my foot.”(1) What can we conclude from the passage ?A. Women are afraid of mice.B. The army officers opinion is wrong.C. The American suggests playing a game for entertainment.D. The hostess has had previous experience catching snakes.(2) Choose the right order of the events given in th
26、e passage.a. The Americans eyes sweep the room but he sees nothing.b. The American suggests the guests playing a game.c. Following the instructions, the servant puts out some milk.d. The hostess is staring ahead, a slight strange look appearing.试卷第2页，总13页e. The American shuts the balcony doors safel
27、y, and several screams are let out.f. The snake edges its way to the bowl of milk.A. d, c, a, b, f, e C. d, f, a, b, c, cB. a, b, c, e, f, dD. f, e, c, a, d, b .(3) Who has real self - control according to the passage ?A. The American.B. The army officer.C. The girl.D. The hostess.(4) What may be th
28、e best title for the passage ?A. A Heated ArgumentB. A Striking Dinner PartyC. An Unbelievable StoryD. A Smart Hostess .3. The worlds first hydrogen - powered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germanys northern Lower Saxony state. The new train will run 1
29、00 - kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Team in Germany and France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model, called the Coradia ilint, signals the beginning of e
30、fforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution - producing diesel (柴油)trains.The Coradia iLint is designed to run on non - electrified train lines with low levels of noise.It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more en
31、ergy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions (排放物) are water and steam.A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1, 000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel - powered train can run on with a single
32、 tank.Hydrogen - powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021.The head of railroad operations in the area, Carmen Schwab, praised replacing diese
33、l trains with hydrogen. She said the move was an important first step in using clean - burning technologies to reach climate protection goals.Officials say the areas many wind turbines (涡轮机)will produce part of the energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains.Alstom says several other European
34、countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operating by 2022.(1) Why did Germany build the new trains ?A. To replace diesel trains.B. To carry more passengers.C. To make traveling much easier.D. To deve
35、lop friendship with France.(2) What is one advantage of the Coradia iLint ?A. It runs without making any noise.B. It doesnt use electrical power.C. It costs much less to run.D. It is cheaper to make it.(3) It can be concluded that hydrogen trains.A. are widely usedare environmentally friendlyB. can
36、stop air pollutioncan produce water and oxygen .(4) What might be the best title for the text ?A. Saving Natural ResourcesEfforts to Reduce EmissionsB. Worlds First Hydrogen TrainsA New Way to Make Electricity .4. Music died here last spring, or rather, it was killed by members of the school committ
37、ee who ignored the importance of music and drama as part of the high school curriculum.The committee decide that teaching students how to take a standardized test is more important than a curriculum in which students can explore their interests in the arts.Because the school system is running out of
38、 funding, it needs to make sure that students pass the test or even more money will be lost.If students fail the state standardized test, it is not the fault of drama and music classes.They are failing because the “academic” classes are in away.It is painful to think of how many students will be dis
39、couraged from singing, acting, and playing instruments because school programs are no longer offered.Many families cannot afford private music lessons, and many potential musicians and artists may not find their callings if they are not exposed to the arts in school.The fact that the school committe
40、e thinks the arts are not worth the investment will certainly make some students believe the arts are not worth their time or support and the cycle will continue.Teaching for a test does not shape students into well rounded people.lt blocks the natural sense to create and express feelings through th
41、e arts - there is more to life than the analytical thinking that math and English provide.What happens after a test? Sure, a student might graduate, but they will have limited knowledge - certainly not a good preparation for the real world.(1) Music and drama are removed from the high school curricu
42、lum in that.A. some students fail the state standardized testfewer and fewer students love to attend themB. the school cumculum has been changed试卷第4页，总13页C. the school is afraid of losing financial support .(2) What does the underlined part mean in the second paragraph ?A. Not enough.B. Too many.C.
43、Too boring.D. Not proper.(3) It can be learned that the arts can.A. motivate students in creativity and expressionmake students round - shaped people in futureB. provide students with careful thinkingprevent students from graduating from high school .(4) In what way does the author describe the pass
44、age ?A. Humorously.B. Bitterly.C. Excitedly.D. Mildly.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项 为多余选项.Looking around the streets of London, youll definitely see many methods people use to move around. (1) Now theres a new addition ： electric scooters or e - scooters. This traditional childrens vehicle
45、 has become more complicated over the years. And now, with the addition of a small electric motor, its become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Scooting around town can be fun and doesnt involve much effort. (2) But considering accidents involving this electric scooter in the U.K., questions are b
46、eing asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed.Many e - scooter riders in the U.K. broke the law. Some had been seen on pavements, and others on the road jumped red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists stuck in traffic jams. Tn the U.K., the law states tha
47、t riding one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden. Despite this, it seems the increasing popularity of e - scooters means they can be seen everywhere. (3) The U.K. government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is reviewing the law. But its transport minister, Michael
48、 Ellis, has told the BBC that “Micro - mobility products are appearing in countries across the globe and are an exciting innovation, for which we know there is demand. (4) (5) Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30 mph, they sometimes only have one brake and no lights. However confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them unprotected. So it seems that more work needs to be done to give e - scooters a safe and legal space to travel