《【高考模拟】湖南省长沙市天心区某校高考英语一模试卷 (1)答案与祥细解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【高考模拟】湖南省长沙市天心区某校高考英语一模试卷 (1)答案与祥细解析.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、湖南省长沙市天心区某校高考英语一模试卷第二局部阅读(共两节，总分值37.5分)第一节(共4小题；每题2.5分，总分值 37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1. China is a big country, and there is no simple answer to the question When is the best time to visit China? ” There are two best times to visit China, depending on your preference.OctoberThings to d
2、o: hike on the Great Wall, photography tourPlaces to visit: Beijing, Xian, Shanghai, Guilin, Jiuzhaigou, ChengduThe best time to go to China is early autumn (October).Most of China has warm temperatures, and the summer rains have stopped (apart from around HongKong and Sanya) so its pretty dry. The
3、autumnn colours are also amazing. It is quiet at tourist attractions for most of the month, as the summer holiday travel crowds have gone. But try to avoid October 1 st - 7 th, which is the Chinese National Day holiday, as attractions, transport and hotels are packed with Chinese tourists and prices
4、 go up a lot.Late Spring (April to May)Things to do: appreciate flowers, Li River cruise, ethnic festivalsPlaces to visit: Beijing, Xian, Guilin, Huangshan, GuiZhou, ZhangjiajieThe second - best time to travel to China is probably in April and May, when the flowers are in bloom and the temperatures
5、are warming up. In late spring, temperatures across China are getting into the 20s () , except the extreme northwest and northeast. While the North of China is still dry, the summer rains have already begun in the South. This could actually improve the view in the form of mountain fog in mountainous
6、 areas like the Li River and the Yellow Mountains.Ethnic festivals in GuiZhou are concentrated in April and May, such as the Sisters* Meal Festival. If you are interested in Miao and Dong ethnic cultures, this is a good time to visit.Travel prices are average: cheaper than June to October, but more
7、expensive than the lower season from November to March.(1) Which time is best if you want to attend the ethnic festivals in GuiZhou ?A. April 25 th.B. June 17 th.C. October 1 st.D. November 9 th.(2) Which are the best places to visit in both October and late spring ?A. Beijing and Zhangjiajie.B. Sha
8、nghai and GuiZhou.C. Xian and Guilin.D. Huangshan and Jiuzhaigou.(3) Why is late spring the best time to visit Huangshan ?A. Because the summer rains havent come yet.B. Because the wet weather adds to its beauty.C. Because there are several special festivals there.参考答案与试题解析湖南省长沙市天心区某校高考英语一模试卷第二局部阅读（
9、共两节，总分值37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每题2.5分，总分值 37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1.【答案】ACB【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了中国是一个大国，并对游览中国的最好 的二个时间进行了说明。【解答】（1） A .细节理解题。根据 Late Spring （April to May）介绍内容 Things to do ： appreciate flowers, Li River cruise, ethnic festivals Places to visit ： Beijing, Xi
10、an, Guilin, Huangshan, GuiZhou, Zhangjiajie.（活动内容：赏花、漓江游船、民族节日 游览地：北京、西安、桂林、黄山、贵州、张家界）可知，如果你想参加贵州的民族 节日，4月25号最好，应选A .（2） C .细节理解题。根据 October 介绍内容 Things to do ： hike on the Great Wall, photography tour Places to visit ： Beijing, Xi*an, Shanghai, Guilin, Jiuzhaigou, Chengdu,（活动内容：徒步游览长城，摄影游览游览景点：北京、西
11、安、上海、桂林、 九寨沟、成都）可知，在十月和晚春，西安和桂林是最好的游览地，应选C.（3） B .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段While the North of China is still dry, the summer rains have already begun in the South. This could actually improve the view in the form of mountain fog in mountainous areas like the Li River and the Yellow Mountains.（当 中国北方仍然干旱的时候，南方
12、的夏雨已经开始了。这实际上可以改善像漓江和黄山 这样的山区雾的景观）可知，春末是游览黄山的最正确时间，因为潮湿的天气增加了它 的美丽，应选B.2.【答案】CBAD【考点】说明文阅读 完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】试卷第10页，总18页 本文以作者在亚马逊一带的见闻引出了关于“和“未知”的讨论，并通过亲身经历告 诉我们，未知的事情有很多，因此人类需要随时保持谦卑和开放、乐于学习新事物。【解答】(1) C .细节理解题。根据第三段 I am not goodat soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. W
13、e allspoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one anotherperfectly.(我不擅长踢足球，但那天晚上很精彩。每个人都知道 规那么。我们都用同样的语言传球和投篮，我们完全了解对方)可知，作者认为在亚马 逊的那个夜晚很美好，是因为他和当地人踢球时能跨越语言的障碍、互相理解，应选 C .(2) B .推理判断题。根据第四段 In Juansworld, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.(在胡安的世界里，未知的和未被发现的是巨大而神奇
14、的)可知， 作者对Juan的问题感到惊讶，是因为作者意识到了 Juan有很多未曾见闻的事情，他对 这个世界知之甚少，应选B .(3) A .推理判断题。根据第七段 I began collectingnewspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider., and on and on they appear.(我开始收集报纸上关于新物种, 新猴子，新蜘蛛的文章，并不断出现)可知，作者收集新闻报道的初衷是为了整理出 已经了解的知识，应选A.(4) D.细节理解题。根据第八段 Those scientists very often
15、 see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point ofexhaustion, and at the riskof the ridicule of their peers.(这些科学家经常看到和其他科 学家看到的一样的东西，但他们更关注这些东西，他们把注意力集中到精疲力尽的地 步，冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险)可知，科学家们能有重大的发现都是因为他们愿意深 度、仔细地进行研究,应选D .3.【答案】BCAB【考点
16、】说明文阅读完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲述了在全国范围内，运动伤害是年轻运发动的安全隐患。现在，美国医学 协会(AMA)制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运发动免受因头部撞击而造成的脑 震荡严重伤害的危险。【解答】（1） B .细节理解题。根据第一段 Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions - serious injuries caused by a blow to
17、the head.(现在，美国医学协会(AMA)制定了一套 新的指导方针，旨在保护运发动免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危险)可 知，AMA制定新的指导方针是为了保护运发动免受脑震荡，应选B.（2） C .细节理解题。根据第三段 The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible.(该政策建议，可能有脑震荡 的年轻运发动应尽快被带出赛场）可知，有脑震荡的年轻运发动应该及时得到治疗， 应选C .（3） A .段落大意题。根
18、据第四段 According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC） , a concussion is a type of traumatic （仓lj伤）brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth.（根据疾病预防控制中心（CDC）的说法，脑震荡是由头部撞击, 撞击或颠簸或撞击身体而导致头部和大
19、脑移动而引起的一种创伤性（受伤）脑损伤迅 速来回）可知，第4段主要讲述了脑震荡是什么，应选A.（4） B .标题归纳题。根据第一段 Now, the American Medical Association （AMA） has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions - serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.（现在，美国医学协会（AMA）制定了一套 新的指导方针，旨在保护运发动免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危
20、险）可 知，本文主要讲述了美国的运动伤害问题，应选B.4.【答案】CBDC【考点】说明文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，作者围绕闲聊的益处展开论述，从公共场合人与人极少 交谈的场景开始，逐步论述了闲聊的益处。【解答】（1） C .细节理解题。根据文章第一fx We*ve all been there ： in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, s
21、truggling with the uncomfortable silence.（我们者B经历过：在 电梯里，在银行排队，或者在飞机上，周围的人，像我们一样，全神贯注于他们的智 能手机，或者更糟糕的是，挣扎于令人不安的沉默）可知，该段描述的情景是人们在 公共场所不是玩手机就是尴尬地沉默，没有和其他人交流，应选C.（2） B .细节理解题。根据文章第三段 The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them .（成功闲聊的关键是学会如何与他
22、人交流，而不仅仅是与他们交流）可知，成功的关键是与他人产生联结，应选B.（3） D .推理判断题。根据文章第四段 The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.（结果显示，那些与服务员聊天的人明显表现出更高的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验） 可知，与店员交谈后的顾客会对服务更满意，且对在咖啡店的服务体验更满意，应选 D .（4） C .标题归纳题。根据文章第一
23、段 Weve all been there ： in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smart phones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.（我们者R去过那里： 在电梯里，在银行排队，或者在飞机上，周围的人和我们一样，都在专注于自己的智 能手机，或者更糟的是，在不舒服的沉默中挣扎）可知，作者从公共场合人与人极少试卷第12页，总18页
24、 交谈的场景开始，逐步论述闲聊的益处。故此题答案应围绕闲聊的益处”展开。选项 C . Benefits of Small Talk,符合文意，应选 C .第二节(共1小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.【答案】C,E,G,A,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在最好的时候，焦虑是很难处理的。当我们正 处于一场正在全球范围内造成混乱的流行病的时候，焦虑就更难了。下面是一些简单 的步骤，可以帮助你重新掌控局势。【解答】(1) C .联系上文题。根据前文Constantly read
25、ing, watching, or checking the news only makes your anxiety grow stronger.不停地阅读、观看或查看新闻只会让你的焦虑变 得更强烈。可知此处应填C. Your curiosity can turn into a habit.你的好奇心会变成一种 习惯、应选C .(2) E .推理判断题。can*t panic about coronavirus and at the same time be absorbed by a work project.我们不能对冠状病毒感到恐慌，同时又被一个工作工程所吸 收”。可知此处应填E.Ou
26、r minds cant hold two thoughts at once.我们的头脑不能同时拥 有两种想法”。应选E .(3) G .联系上文题。根据前文Is there something youve always wanted to do but have never had the time ? ”有没有什么事你一直想做却没有时间。可知此处应填G. That can be a project at home or a new language, for example.例如,可以是家里的一个工程，也 可以是一门新语言”。应选G.(4) A .推理判断题。根据下文Even though
27、 weTe socially distancing ourselves from other people, this doesnt mean that we should be socially isolating ourselves.”尽管我们在 社交上与他人保持距离，但这并不意味着我们应该在社交上孤立自己。可知此处应填 A. Stay connected.保持联系”。应选 A .(5) F .推理判断题。根据前文Focus on your breaths going in and out of your lungs while gently letting go of thoughts.
28、”专注于你的呼吸在肺部的进出，同时轻轻地释放思想。 可知此处应填F.Doing this can calm you and it can ground you.这样做可以让你平静下来, 也可以让你停滞不前二应选F.第三局部语言运用(共两节，总分值15分)第一节(共1小题；每题15分，总分值 15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。【答案】ACADDCBDCBCABB【考点】人物故事【解析】本文是记叙文。是米兰达吉布森。为了保护森林，到现在为止，她已经在树 上呆了五个月了。她给人们解释了自己选择那样做的原因。【解
29、答】(1) A.考查连词及语境理解。A.why为什么；B.when当的时候；Chow如何； D.where在的地方。句意：有些人可能会理解我为什么会喜欢待在树上。根据上文I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.可知，有些人想知道我为什么会呆在树 上。应选A.(2) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.water水；B.animals动物；C.machinery机器； D.tourists游客，句意：2011年12月12日，机器开进了森林，破坏开始了。根据下文 and the destruction (H) began,结合选项可知，是机
30、器开进来，破坏开始了。应选C.(3) A.考查动词及语境理解。A bear忍受；B.help帮助；C.keep保持；D.spare匀出， 句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。根据下文So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life.(5) of my job plans, and dimbed 60 meters to the topof this tree.可知, 作者一想到这些森林将永远消失，就受不了，所以他决定住在树上。应选A.(4) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A sold被卖的；B.stolen被偷的；C.protected受保护的； D
31、hst失去的。句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。根据上文On 12 December 2011, I rolled into the forest and the destruction (H) began.可知，森林遭到摧 毁，将永远消失。应选D.(5) D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A grew out增长；B.fell short低于；C.ran out跑出； D.letgo放手，句意：所以，在2011年12月14日，我结束了我的生活，放弃了我的 工作计划，爬上了 60米的树顶。根据下文I have been here ever since.可知，作者放弃 了他的工作计划，应选D
32、.(6) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A refreshing使人重新振作的；B.risky冒险的； C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.rewarding有益的。句意：树顶的生活有时充满挑战。 根据下文 I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧)and wish I could7to any where just have a8 of soenery for a minute!可知，在树顶上生活是具有挑战性的一件事情。应选C.(7) B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A get up起床；B.getaway离开；C.givein屈服; D.giveup放
33、弃。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希里我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境 就行了 ！根据上文 I have times when I feel frustrated (且丧)及空后 to anywhere 可知， 作者希望自己能离开这里。应选B.(8) A.考查名词及语境理解。A change改变；B.look表情；C.search寻找；D.touch触 摸。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希望我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境，一分钟就 好!根据上文 I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧)and wish 1 could 7 to anywhere 可 知，此处指”风
34、景的改变二也就是“换个环境二应选A.试卷第14页，总18页(9) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困感的；B.nervous紧张的；C.sorry对不 起的；Dhnely孤独的。句意：也会有一些让我感到非常孤独的时刻。根据下文I miss my friends and family.可知，有时我也会感到非常孤独，我想念我的朋友和家人。应选 D.(10) C考查介词及语境理解。A.Beyond超越；B.Without没有；C.Despite尽管；D. Unlike不像。句意：尽管有这些让我感到非常孤独的时刻，我还是喜欢这种经历。根 据语境可知，前后句意存在让步关系，应选C.(H)
35、B.考查名词及语境理解。A.height高度；B.experienoe经历；C.background背景； D.position位置。句意：我发现自己喜欢这种经历。根据下文Living on the tree has been inspiring.可知，作者喜欢住在树顶上的经历。应选B.(12) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.retum返回；B.stop停止；C.stay停留,暂住；D.hide 隐藏，句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希里在我能脚踏实地之前不会 是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。根据上文Living on the tree has been inspiring
36、.可知，作者认为自己愿意在这里待多久就待多久。应选C(13) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.though虽然；C.because因为；D.so因 此。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希里在我能脚踏实地之前不会是 太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。根据语境可知，设空处前后句存在转 折关系，应使用转折连词。应选A.(14) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.soon不久；B.long长时间的；C.near接近的；D.bad 坏的。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会 是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。根据语境及选项可知，作者希望
37、在 他就能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间。应选B.(15) B.考查动词及语境理解。Amoved搬到；B.logged砍伐；C.burned烧毁； D.missed错过。句意：我愿意在这里待多就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之 前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。根据语境及选项可知，此处 指“被砍伐”。应选B.第二节(共1小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.【答案】to celebrate,African,preserving,an,accurately,is finished,whose,to,musician,re
38、cords【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述嘻哈音乐在纽约州的诞生地建立了自己的博物馆的情况。【解答】(1) t。celebrate.考查不定式。句意：布朗克斯是世界嘻哈音乐博物馆的永久所在地， 旨在庆祝由非洲裔美国人。不定式作表语(2) African.考查形容词。句意：布朗克斯是世界嘻哈音乐博物馆的永久所在地，旨 在庆祝由非洲裔美国人。African American非洲裔美国人(3) preserving.考查动名词。句意：他指出，还没有一个实体场所专门用来保存嘻哈 历史和文化，故填preserving.(4) an.考查冠词。句意：他说，当时一些嘻哈歌手希望嘻哈的故事能够被准确地讲
39、 述和传承，所以用不定冠词，故填an.(5) accurately,考查副词。句意：他说，当时一些嘻哈歌手希望嘻哈的故事能够被准 确地讲述和传承，所以用副词(6) is finished,考查时态语态。句意：博物馆建成后、现场表演。表示“被完成二主句用一般将来时态，主语为单数名词(7) whose.考查定语从句。句意：一个房间将有一个高科技控制台。先行词为物，故 填 whose.(8) to.考查固定搭配。句意：一个房间将有一个高科技控制台。reaction to对的 反响，故填to.(9) musician.考查名词的数。句意：展品将包括嘻哈流行音乐人库尔蒂斯布鲁 （Kurtis Blow）
40、原创的拍盒机。表示“音乐家”，所以用单数名词(10) records.考查名词的数。句意：展品将包括嘻哈流行音乐人库尔蒂斯布鲁 （Kurtis Blow）原创的拍盒机。表示”第一和第二两张唱片”,故填records.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值15分）第一节（总分值15分）【答案】Dear Wilson,Im writing lo share our schooFs Campus Culture Show held last Friday on the second floor of our schooFs art center.（活动 时间、地点）The event was meant to
41、 enrich students1 life. Art works including photography and calligraphy were exhibited, from which we could appreciate the beauty of our life and experience the attraction of Chinese characters.【高分句型一 What impressed us most was the folk dance and local operas performed by students.【高分句型二】（活动内容） Thro
42、ugh these activities, we not only got relaxed but also exposed ourselves to traditional Chinese culture.（活动感受）Looking forward to hearing from you again.（盼望） Yours,Li Hua【考点】 提纲类【解析】高分句型一 ：Art works including photography and calligraphy were exhibited, from which we could appreciate the beauty of our
43、 life and experience the attraction of Chinese characters.译文：展出了摄影、书法等艺术作品，让我们领略生活之美，感受汉字的魅力。 分析：这句话使用from which弓|导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二：What impressed us most was the folk dance and local operas performed by students.译文：给我们印象最深的是学生们表演的民间舞蹈和地方戏曲。分析：这句话使用what弓|导主语从句。【解答】Dear Wilson,Im writing lo share our s
44、chooFs Campus Culture Show held last Friday on the second floor of our schooFs art center.（活动时间、地点）The event was meant to enrich students1 life. Art works including photography and calligraphy were exhibited, from which we could appreciate the beauty of our life and experience the attraction of Chin
45、ese characters.【高分句型一 What impressed us most was the folk dance and local operas performed by students.【高分句型二】（活动内容） Through these activities, we not only got relaxed but also exposed ourselves to traditional Chinese culture.（活动感受）Looking forward to hearing from you again.（盼望）试卷第16页，总18页Yours, Li Hu
46、a 第二节（总分值25分） 【答案】Paragraph 1 ：I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten. Where is everyone ? ” I shouted. Nothing. nThey couldnt have gone far. Ill catch up if I hurry.n I comforted myself. After a short walk, I came to the crossroads where I could turn left or go straight, but b
47、oth trails had red markers.【高分句型一I turned to the left which looked familiar. Unfortunately, it got quieter and quieter. Soon it might be too dark to tell what color the markers were. What if I couldnt find my way back ?（作者跟丢队伍之后的场景。作者大 声呼喊人都去哪里了，但是没有回应，所以作者加快速度想要跟上队伍，但是面前的 路口都有红色标记，没有方法分辨，所以作者选择了看起来
48、熟悉的一条，但是却越来 越安静，天也越来越暗了。）Paragraph 2 ：As going worriedly I heard voices, someone calling far away. Following the voices, I noticed the stone wall, the trail running alongside it. It must be right way back! I rushed downhill with big steps. Then, I saw the parking area, and my family! I shouted as I ran toward them. nLuke ? Are you OK ? ” The voice of Dad was urgent. Td only been lost for minutes, but it seemed like forever. Now all I wanted was a bear hug from Dad and to make tracks for home.【高分句型二】（作者迷路之后听到队伍喊叫的声音，跟随着声音，作 者找到了父亲，虽然只走丢了几分钟，但是好像过了很久，作者紧紧抱住父亲。）