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1、湖南省长沙市雨花区某校高考英语二诊试卷第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值35.0分）第一节（共4小题；每题2.5分，总分值 37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1. Buckingham Palace TourWatching the traditional changing of the guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace is a must when in London, and on this 4.5 - hour youll get to experience this event, as well as oth
2、er typical British traditions. The package combines three major attractions: the changing of the guard, a tour of the State Apartments and traditional afternoon tea. The guided tour passes through St. James Park before stopping to watch the guard ceremony with soldiers dressed in traditional uniform
3、s, followed by entry into Buckingham Palace for an audio tour. After, travelers will head to a luxury hotel for traditional afternoon tea, scones and sandwiches.Thames River Sightseeing CruiseAfternoon tea is a British tradition, and to make this casual, elegant experience even more relaxing, you ca
4、n combine it with a sightseeing cruise of Londons Thames River, the main waterway that flows through the heart of the city. Board a window - lined vessel for an hour-and - a - half voyage from Tower Pier to Westminster that includes traditional tea service with pastries, scones and sandwiches. The b
5、oat will float past iconic sites like the Tower of London, Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and the London Eye, as well as Shakespeare famous Globe Theatre. On the return, feel free to wander the outside deck for photos and listen to informative commentary （解说） from the staff.London Royal Parks Bik
6、e TourLondon has some spectacular parks that are located among the citys most famous attractions and a guided bike tour is a fun and relaxing way to cover a lot of ground quickly and experience these lovely public spaces. The four - hour, morning or afternoon bike tour begins in Central London where
7、 bicycles and helmets are issued, followed by a leisurely ride through Westminster to the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben with narration from the tour guide followed by busy Trafalgar Square. Next, the ride heads to all four Royal Parks: Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens, Green Park
8、and St Jamess Park. Before returning to the start, riders can visit the Princess Diana Memorial at Kensington Palace.Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day TripIf youre interested in exploring some of the world - famous attractions outside of London, consider booking the Windsor Castle, Stoneheng
9、e and Oxford Day Trip. The full - day tour departs from London in an air - conditioned bus, spans about nine hours and includes three of Englands architectural gems. The first stop is the Queens official residence: Windsor Castle for audio tours and a chance to see the changing of the guard followed
10、 be free time to explore the streets of Windsor. Next up is a visit to the mysterious UNESCO site of Stonehenge, followed by a walking tour of the city of Oxford. Along the way, the guide points out historical landmarks and other attractions and provides an in - depth commentary. Food and beverages
11、（酒水）are not included, but you can pick something up in Windsor.(1) Which tour is the shortest ?A.Buckingham Palace Tour.B.Thames River Sightseeing Cruise.阅读理解综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】DBC【考点】记叙文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.【答案】B,F
12、,E,G,D【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值15分）第一节（共1小题；每题15分，总分值 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。【答案】CADDCCACBDA试卷第10页，总11页cDA【考点】故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.【答案】was established,agricultural,which,Currently,q
13、uantities,including,an,while/and,has been competing,development【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四局部写作（共两节，总分值15分）第一节（总分值15分）【答案】Dear editor,Last year, I went to England for a student exchange programme, I was quite go straight back home, things soon got better, which made my stay enjoyable and stress
14、 - free, I developed an interest in English cooking and made many new friends . The best part is knowing that I could cope .（自己的感想）YoursLi Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（总分值25分）【答案】Pamela supermarket,concern, slow down,customers, , her health,pressure【考点】读后续写【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答C.London Royal Par
15、ks Bike Tour.D.Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip.(2) All the above tours are in London, except.A.Buckingham Palace TourB.Thames River Sightseeing CruiseC.London Royal Parks Bike TourD.Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip .(3) If you choose the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Ox
16、ford Day Trip, you may.A.see three gemsB.visit the Queens homeC.board a vesselD.visit the Princess Diana Memorial .2. Americas latest superhero Austin Perine, who calls himself President Austin, is now taking the country by storm. But he is not a typical superhero. Two things set him apart: He doesn
17、t fight human enemies, but hunger and homelessness. Also, hes only four years old.Our superhero*s origin story started from the day when TJ Perine, his father, took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter that provides housing, food and other services for the homeless. As they drove by t
18、he building, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. That day, Austin used his allowance (零用钱)to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan, Dont forget to show love!”After he returned, words of Austins kindness spread through social media. Aus
19、tin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before, and now, thanks to community support, they can feed 800 to 2, 000 people.But Austin isnt merely filling stomachs. He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets. On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked
20、to a poor man named Raymont. The respect Austin showed for him touched 41 - year - old Raymont, who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ. All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austins passion has become his familys calling. After
21、 raising money through a GoFundMe page, Audrey, TJs mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation, to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president, and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time. They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homel
22、essness.As for President Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love. uIt makes me feel like Im saving the day,n he said proudly.(1) Why has Austin become well - known to the entire country ?A.He has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.B.He fight
23、s hunger and homelessness at such a young age.C.He has removed the poverty of the local community.D.He has chosen an impressive and unique name.试卷第2页，总11页(2) What does the underlined word dedicated in Paragraph 5 probably mean ?A.Exposed.B.Opposed. C.Devoted.DSurprised .(3) Why does the author intro
24、duce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4 ?A.To show Austins positive influence.B.To persuade people to live together with their parents.C.To prove the personal ability of Austins father.D.To describe the difficult situation of poor people.(4) What is the authors attitude towards what Austin does ?
25、A.Sympathetic.C.Approving.B.Humorous.D.Considerate.3. Members of a native community in the arctic (北极的)areas of Sweden say their reindeer (驯鹿)are facing possible hunger from unusual weather related to climate change. The local Sami community takes care of about 8, 000 reindeer throughout the year. T
26、he animals are moved between traditional feeding areas in high mountains close to Norway in the summer and forests farther east in the winter.A community member, Inga, is worried about his reindeer. He said climate change has affected the areas weather activity and created food shortages. nIf we don
27、t find better areas for them where they can feed themselves and find food, the reindeer will die from hunger, H Inga said. He the problem by reaching down into the snow and pulling up a hardpiece of ice close to the soil.The area received unusual snowfall early in the fall, followed by rain that fro
28、ze. Inga said this traps the plants that reindeer eat under a thick cover of ice. Some of the hungry reindeer have now moved away from their traditional feeding areas in search of food.Community members say half the reindeer moved towards the east as planned. But the rest headed back to the mountain
29、s, where they face the risk of attacks by other animals or being caught in an avalanche (雪崩).Older members of the Sami community say that in the past, they only remember bad winters about once every ten years. But now, Inga says extreme and strange weather are appearing more and more often, n happen
30、ing several times a year.Snowfall is common for the area. But as temperatures increase, rain can also fall, creating a rain - on - snow effect. When this happens, food remains trapped under the ice where the reindeer cannot reach it. This causes the animals to grow weaker and struggle to make it thr
31、ough the winter. Weather changes have hit the Sami community hard.We dont want money because we cant buy better weather with money. We need the EU to take action and they need to do it now, H said Inga.(1) What problem do reindeer meet with at present ?A.Cold weather.B.Risk of hunger.C.Long march fo
32、r food.D.Polluted environment.(2) What does the underlined word verified in Paragraph 2 mean ?A.Proved.B.Solved.C.Ignored.D.Answered.(3) What problem would the reindeer back in the mountains face ?A.Traps under the snow.B.Hunt from human beings.C.Rocks falling down the mountain.D.Threat from other a
33、nimals.(4) What is causing the reindeers present difficult situation ?A.Flood.B.Drought.C.Rain - on - snow effect.D.Snowfall.4. When I was about 4 years old, I decided to go to Disney World. For most young kids, its a normal request, but I had cerebral palsy (月齿瘫).Walking into anywhere, let alone a
34、crowded place like Disney World was, to put it lightly, . Luckily, I had people in my corner to help me. Over the next three years, I worked with physical doctors, acquired a walker, and practiced walking, standing, and balance - all skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.I remember
35、 the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work. Despite this, everyone else told me I could do it, so I kept it up. It was all because of people like my parents, brothers, teachers, and doctors that I was able to grow so much, both physically and mentally. Constantly pushing me to walk
36、on, n yet encouraging me whenever I needed it.On June 9, 2008, as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street, my dad asked me if I wanted any help. I instantly replied, No!” and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel, feet planted firmly, heart most likely beating out of my chest. Then I w
37、ent, walking ever so slowly at first, then gradually speeding up. Step, step, step, step, bump. Holding fast onto the handlebars, I gathered up all my strength, picked up my walker and straightened out, picking up my pace once again. It wasnt too long before the cheering increased because 1 had made
38、 it to the end, where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.Looking back on that experience, I realize something pretty thoughtful. Every once in a while, life will throw a few bumps in the road. Though it may set you back fo
39、r a bit, dont let it stop you. Pick yourself back up and finish. Its worth it. Besides, there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way.(1) Which of the following best explains na tall order underlined in paragraph 1 ?A.An easy decision.B.An available action.C.A reasonable order.D.A
40、challenging task.(2) Why does the author say hes lucky ?试卷第4页，总11页A.He eventually has his brain disease well cured.B.He constantly gets courage and support from others.C.He is likely to do any kind of work in his later life.D.He is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own.(3) The author gives
41、a vivid picture of himself in paragraph 3 to.A.explain he was terrified to take the first stepB.describe he took pride in his mother and friendsC.show how he managed to walk by himselfD.prove how he understood to respect others .第二节(共1小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Her
42、es the scenario (场景)：Youve got an article to write on an interesting topic. You have more than enough time to meet your deadline and an editor lined up to perfect your words. Theres one big problem, though. The words wont come. Youve got writers block.(1) And your deadline, which seemed generous at
43、first, is starting to close in on you. Every writer has been there. What can you do about it ?(2) Science says that*s when writers are most creative and least likely to be distracted. But when youre completely stuck, going straight into writing first thing in the morning might not work. Why not star
44、t your day with something you*re excited about ? Itll be more fun and make you feel productive.Smoothly as the morning unfolds, writers block may linger (逗留). While faced with it, we find the best approach is to break your task up into chunks. (3) With this one little step, youve accomplished someth
45、ing and youre one step closer to meeting that deadline. Then, do some reading, make a list of any ideas you find interesting, and use your list to create a rough outline. (4) The draft may still need some polishing, but youre most of the wav there now!Besides, writing is more than putting words on p
46、aper. Its also about thinking. You should feel free to walk away when you need to have some quality nthinking time1. If you use these breaks to do something productive, you wont think of it as time wasted. (5)Youll get fresh air and exercise - which are both known to be good for creativity - and you
47、r colleagues will thank you.A.Take a walk outside with a pen and paper.B.Youve been staring at a blank page for days.C.That can help to reduce the difficulty of writing.D.Heres an idea ： offer a coffee run for your colleagues.E.Start with something small, like creating a new folder.F.Writcrs arc oft
48、en told they should write early in the morning.G.Turn it into sentences and paragraphs and youll have a draft.第三局部语言运用(共两节，总分值15分)第一节(共1小题；每题15分，总分值 15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Its 2019 in the screening - room. As the lights dimmed, two sisters appeared on the screen. Anna, the younger character, is going to be the queen. Elsa, her older sister, is jealous, eviland cursed. Everything she touches turns to ice. She was (1) over for the throne because of this power. And now she wants revenge and (2) the village wit