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1、Module 6 The World s Cultural Heritage一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. primitive adj.（人类或动植物）原始的，原生的span n. 时距；期间2. catastrophe n.毁灭性的大灾难waterproof adj.防水的；不透水的3. marvellous adj.极好的；绝妙的；了不起的delegate n.代表4. monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆mankind n.人类（二）背重点单词写对才行listv.（按某次序）把列表，列清单1. maintain。.保持；维持；保
2、养recommends.建议2. fund/t. 基金；专款preciousarff,宝贵的，珍贵的；贵重的3. estimates.估计；估算request/,请求；要求4. advocates.主张，拥护undertaker,许诺做某事；同意做某事5. subjectiveaJ/, 主观的thorough力.彻底的；全面的；详尽的6. honour。.给予荣誉（三）背拓展单词用准才行1. preserve v.保护；保存-preservation” 保护；保存2. agree v.同意，答应f agreement”. 协议f disagree。.不赞同f disagreement” 争 论
3、；不一致；不同意invests.投资finvestment”.投资finvestors.投资者3. remain v.仍然是；保持不变；继续存在f remains、遗迹；遗体f remainingadj. 仍需做的；还需处理的exist v.存在f existence.存在f existingadj.现存的:存在的6.sharp adj.尖的，锋利的f sharpen。使变锋利If possible keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in/ase your main pair is broken orlost.9. r m not going to
4、 put myself athc jnercyf the bank so I will pay off the loan as soon as possible.名师点拨“一站清”(l)of vital importance属于of+M/+抽象名词”，其中切.根据语境可以变成no, little, great 等。(2)remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，如果表示“提醒某人做某事“用remind sb. to do sth.o(3)as long as引导状语从句时，表示“只要”，可以换成so long as。表示比较时，意思 是“和一样长。如果as long as后面是
5、时间段，意思是“长达”。(4)even though=even if表示“尽管，即使“，引导让步状语从句。II .易错对对碰辨析比较in return VS in turn比较An excellent teacher is believed to be one who cares about his students but asks for nothing in_return.Each of us hands out the school newspapers in_turn.辨清in return意为“作为报答，in return for意为“作为对 的报答。(2)inturn意为“依次，
6、反过来”。2. in case VS in case of比较Take your keys, in/ase you are locked outside. (2)In_case_of rain, take a raincoat with you.辨清(l)in case可以引导条件状语从句，也可以单独使用，意思是“以防万一(2)in case of是介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式，意思是“万一发 生”。句式的验收盘点“beof+抽象名词”结构通其用.补全句子The book will be of_grea_yaliie to students of history. 这本书对学历史
7、的学生将很有用。It is proved that this medicine 年_玻_口0_呼事实证明这种药无效。(3)It is of great importance to be punctual.准时很重要。1 .句型转换It is signiHcant to use the dictionary properly.-Ht is 迨caoce to use the dictionary properly.解其困(l)be of + value/importance/use/help/significance 等一些抽象名词，用来说明句子主语 所具有的作用、重要性或意义。在这类抽象名词前
8、我们可用一些形容词，如：great, little, some, any, no等来修饰抽象名词，用以说明程度。(2)be of+抽象名词 = be+与该抽象名词同词根的形容词。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2015四川高考阅读理解E篇对接课标主题：物质与非物质文化遗产(-)精读真题一拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其 用法)lNo one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little ro
9、ck n roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.2 “TMJmiQallXjJLthinkJShat期JWxgJl段段singismssib及，” physicist Daniel Bonn said.3People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And there s no obvious
10、answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.4The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists sus
11、pect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds (滑板).Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricatedhg paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects ov
12、er sand.5Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.6However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way, who led the new study. West said, “I was inspired while watching a telev
13、ision program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. I thought, Why don t they just try rolling the things? A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That, he notes, should make a block of stone “a loteasier to ro
14、ll than a square”.7So he tried it.8He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground.9They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found t
15、hey could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery （滑的）path.10West hasn t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldn
16、 t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.析微点厚积语言基础构词法形容词、动词后缀woodwooden木制的；木头的goldgolden 金的；金色的strength-strengthen 加强；增强lengthf lengthen （使）变长adj.+n-vt.deepf deepen 加深；变深widefwiden 加宽；变宽通句式句子（1）中，副词Technically位于句首，修饰整个句子；what引导主语从句。微技法生僻词汇的词义猜测题当遇到生僻词汇的猜测词义时，要学会有目的的找到对该词进行定义、解
17、释、说明的 内容。根据第四段画线短语所在句子的后半部分“either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle”可以得知此短语的意思。微技法根据因果关系猜测词义：根据第七段中的“So he tried/”中的so一词可判断，it指代的内容在第六段，由此得 出it指代的内容。微点拨名词动用：placen.地点；位置；场所v.放置；安置place the block 放置木块理脉络内化读文规律（二）解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做46. It s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to
18、 the pyramid site byrolling them on roadsA. pushing them over the sandsliding them on smooth pathsB. dragging them on some poles解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一 uThe most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.”可知，人们普遍接受的观点是埃及人是在光滑 的道路上滑动石块的，故选C项。47. The underlined part lubricat
19、ed the paths” in Paragraph 4 means.A. made the paths wetmade the paths hardB. made the paths widemade the paths slippery解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据第四段画线短语后面的“either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle”可推知，他们使用湿的黏土或牛的脂肪使道路变得光滑，这样才能更轻松地 移动石块。48. What does the underlined word “it in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. Ro
20、lling the blocks with poles attached.B Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.C. Rolling poles to move the blocks.D. Rolling the blocks with fat.解析：选A 代词指代题。根据“So he tried芯”中的So一词可判断，it指代的内容应 该在第六段。由文章第六段中的 A square could be turned into .make a block of stone a lot easier to roll than a square”可知，物理学家W
21、est提出，在石块四周捆绑上木棒可以 使石块更容易滚动。因此他对这种方法进行了尝试，故选A项。49. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West?A. Because more force is needed for sliding.B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.C. Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous.D. Because less preparation on paths is needed
22、for rolling.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一最后一At least, workers wouldn t haveneeded to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.”可知，用滚动的方法不需要带着牛的 脂肪或水使道路变得光滑，也就是说对道路做的准备工作更少，故选D项。50. What is the text mainly about?A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.B. An application of the method of
23、 moving blocks to the pyramid site.C. An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.D. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.解析：选D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了古埃及人搬运巨石建造金字塔可能用的更 省力的办法，故选D项。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第50题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章第一段指出古埃及人很可能是利用把石 块绑在
24、圆木条上滚动前进的方法来修建金字塔的。接下来的几段作者又给出了另外一种观 点：利用滑道滑动石块的方法运送石块。最后，科学家利用试验的方法证明了滚动石块的 优势。利用概括性思维即可得出文章的大意是对古埃及人搬运巨石建造金字塔的方法的介 绍。A、B、C三个选项的侧重点分别是“方法的试验、运用和讨论”，仅涉及文章的部分 内容，故排除。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古埃及人是如何搬运巨石的，旨在引导学生了解并关 注世界文化遗产。文化遗产是历史和文化传承的重要载体。但很多文化遗产经历了成百上 千年的岁月洗礼，面临年久失修、亟待保护的危急局面，而更重要的是很多文化遗产的重 要历史和文化价值还
25、没有得到充分的认识。文章的深层意义在于研究并保护文化遗产。就 我国来说，优秀的文化遗产是中华民族优秀文化的核心，我们应该继承、保护和发展，这 也是我国新时代提出的一项要求。文中介绍的金字塔是著名的世界文化遗产之一，研究金 字塔是如何建造的暗示了后人可以学习古人的智慧，为当今社会作出贡献。文章以此立意, 符合时代要求。(三)借力真题发掘学习能力I .单句语法填空1. They had wooden (wood) fence stood around the house.2. The biggest fish were six feet long and weighed (weigh) upwar
26、ds of 200 pounds.3. The boy slid (slide) down the bank into the water.4. He dragged (drag) the heavy case across the floorThe building still under construction (construct) will be our new offices.II .补全句子1. The Internet hag. advantage1 ver （优于）the newspaper, because it is moreconvenient to access.2.
27、 He placed is hands （把他的手放在）on her shoulder.3 Larqe amoimtg 9f jnoney （大量的钱）are spent on advertisements every year. 此分析长难句I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.句式解构本句是含有一个状语从句和一个定语从句的主从复合句。主句为主系表结 构，主句的主语为 I,系动词为 was,表语为 insp
28、iredo uwhile watching a television program” 为状语从句的省略句;“showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction”为 现在分词短语作定语,修饰“a television program”；句中how引导宾语从句。（句意翻译1我是在看一个电视节目时受到启发的，这个节目展示了滑板是如何帮助建造 金字塔的。IV .主题语境写作假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Anne对中国物质文化遗产长城特别感兴趣，希望你 对此做一些介绍。请你就此给他写一封回信。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细
29、节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Anne,Delighted to learn that you are interested in the Great Wall, I d like to offer you some brief introductions.As is known, the Great Wall is a historic cultural heritage and also a symbol of China. By visiting it, not only can you learn the history and culture of China, but yo
30、u can feel the power of human beings. Moreover, just as the saying goes, uHe who hasn t been to the Great Wall isn t a true man. Climbing the Great Wall is a great way to test your will and your strength.I warmly welcome you to pay a visit to it.Yours,Li Hua 课下主题训练物质与非物质文化遗产I .阅读理解AThe ancient city
31、of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures - the Maya. But today, no one lives there. It is only a group of old buildings. However, people from around the world still come to see it. People come to learn about its ancient cult
32、ure, the culture of the Mayan people.The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America. But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells. They named the city Chichen Itza, which means “mouth of
33、 the well of the Itza”.The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan （库库尔坎金 字塔），whose four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps. And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid. The steps are as many as th
34、e days of a year. Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops. Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year.The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the
35、 movement of the stars and planets. Experts say that the observatory （天文台）is one of the most complex structures the Maya built. A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower. And there were windows in the tower. Each window had a purpose. Experts believe that a person looking through one o
36、f these windows could see particular stars on particular dates. The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the worlds history. Every visitor who went there always has a different view on th
37、e city. So why are you still waiting?语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对世界文化遗产之一的玛雅文化遗址Chichen Itze（ 奇琴伊察）进行了详细的介绍。1. Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to.A. view its beautiful sceneryexperience and explore the Mayan cultureB. study and observe other stars on the observatorylearn something about when to plant
38、 crops解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people.可知，游客们来到 Chichen Itza 是为了 体验和探索 玛雅文化。2. Why did the invaders name the city mouth of the well of the Itza”?A. Because wells can be seen in or around the city.B. Because it is large in size.C. Bec
39、ause the city is newly-built.D. Because its location is vital.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的But about 1,000 yearsmouth of the well of the Itza可知，入侵者给它命名为这个名字，是因为这座城市到处可以看到天 然并。3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chichen Itza is one of the World Heritages.B. The Pyramid of Kukulcan has
40、 364 steps.C. Windows in the tower predict the weather in the future.D. The city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3,000 years.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Chichen Itza是世界文化遗产之一。4. What s the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To evaluate the Mayan culture.B. To persuade readers to pay a visit.C
41、. To introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza.D. To present the development of the Mayan construction.解析：选B 推理判断题。本文对玛雅文化遗址进行了详细的介绍，再结合最后一段 可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐读者去玛雅文化遗址参观。BAs the capital of China sShaanxiProvince, Xi ans long history was properly summed up by our English-speaking guide: “If Xi an is
42、the grandmother of cities, Beijing is a youth and Shanghai is just a baby in the womb.”However, it was not until 1974, following the discovery of the Terracotta Army （兵马俑） by well-digging farmers, that Xi an was once again pushed onto the international map. Three decades later, the local government
43、is pouring funds into the tourism sector. Ancient monuments and museums are being restored, and various copies of Buddhist and Tang heritage are being constructed to help Chinese tourists rediscover their national heritage.One of those ancient monuments is the Dayan Pagoda Xi ans most sacred （神圣的） m
44、onument which was built in 652 for the monk Xuanzang, who travelled across India for 18 years and returned with a precious collection of Buddhist sacred texts. In 1966, the pagoda s scriptures, silk wall hangings and other relics were burnt in a bonfire that raged all night. But that destruction has
45、 largely been forgotten as tourists flock to the newly restored pagoda. The only original remainders - the empty shell of the seven-storey pagoda light up at night, standing out in the city s skyline.Xi an is also displaying the glories of the ancient Tang Dynasty, with a 165-acre Tang Paradise Them
46、e Park that is visited by flocks of tourist groups. Although every bit of this Tang heritage is recreated, it is artistically pleasing, landscaped with ponds and lakes, classical gardens, bridges, palaces and pavilions. Explore the vast area on a golf cart, hopping on and off to see shortened operas
47、 from the Tang Dynasty days, laser shows on the lake, highly structured man-made waterfalls, as well as murals and statues of historical figures, philosophers and poets.A 36km drive northeast takes you to Xi an s most famous attraction, the Terracotta Army. They were ordered to make in 221 BC by the
48、 first emperor of China, Qinshihuang, who used the forced labour of 700,000 people to create a mausoleum （陵庙）guarded by an entire army.语篇解读：本文介绍了西安当地政府大力发展旅游业，保护文化遗产。文章还介绍了 西安的一些著名景点，如大雁塔、大唐芙蓉园以及兵马俑等文化遗迹的情况。5. From the passage we can learn that a large sum of money of the local government in Xi an is being poured intorestoring the monumentsA. restoring the Pagodatourism industryB. exploring t