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1、Module 5 Cloning一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. wrinkled adj.（皮肤等）布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的2. wing n. 翅膀vein n. 血管；静脉3. nightmare n.噩梦incredible arf/.难以置信的4. nonsense n. 胡说八道，胡扯acid adj.酸性）的5. bacteria n. 细菌（二）背重点单词写对才行1. clones.克隆chaser,追逐，追赶，追踪2. emotions. 感情；情绪murders,谋杀3. refuser,拒绝contrastr,对照4
2、. rushr.冲，猛冲upbringings, 抚育，养育5. make-up/i, 构成，构造curep. 治愈6. virtue% 道德上的优点，善行flexible。”易适应的7. regulation/?, 法规，条例sowr.播种8. analyses.分析suspect/,嫌疑人9. arisen.（问题、困难等）发生，出现headn. 头目，领导（三）背拓展单词用准才行terrify r.使惊恐，使受惊吓f teirifiedadj.感到恐惧的f terrify in故切.令人害怕的After three years of living together, it is hard
3、 to treat him as outsiders or比较strangers.If you come to visit me next Saturday, I will treat you with a delicious meal.辨清treat as ”当作，对待 ，把 看作“ ；treat with ”用招待”。2. under control VS out of control VS under the control of比较It is reported that the plane got ou匚control and crashed into the sea.You shou
4、ld learn to keep your anger undeq_woiitn)l and then you will succeed.(3)In China all schools are undehe_(mtooL9f the Ministry of Education.辨清under control 处于控制之下”；out of control ”失去控制，失控” ;under the control of 在控制下”。ni.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句中break down的含义)His health broke down at last; I think it was beca
5、use he had overworked.垮掉The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them .消除Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.分解For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly.出故障句式的验收盘点wish后的宾语从句，常
6、用虚拟语气通其用补全句子He wished he hadn Jdone it.他希望他没做过这事。I wish she were jiot jrnairied我真希望她没结婚。(2020新高考全国卷 I ) “I wish we could help him to earn money, “ said Clara.Clara说：“我希望我们能帮他挣钱。”How I wish they werc at hme at this moment.此时我真希望他们能在家。解其困wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气：(1)若表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；(2)若表
7、示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would/coukl+have+过去分 词；(3)若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could)+动词原形。学案（三）高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2018天津高考阅读理解C篇对接课标主题：社会热点问题（-）精读真题拓展语言能力（语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其 用法）lThere, s a new frontier in 3D printing that s beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machin
8、es that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn t stopping there.Food production2With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Nftt&YeryJ叫胪次ndKthat - it takes years of experience, but a printer m
9、akes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to re-create forms and piecesw of food that are “exactly the same, “ freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability （可持续性）3The global po
10、pulation is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain currentlevels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could
11、 use hydrocolloids （水解胶体）from plentiful renewables like algae （藻类）and grass to replace the familiar ingredients （烹饪原料）.3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storag
12、e requirements.Nutrition4Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday s bread from th
13、e supermarket, you d eat something baked just for you on demand.” Challenges5Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste （糊状物）before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite tim
14、e-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers . now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited f
15、or fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.析微点厚积语言基础微积累词海拾贝frontier n.前沿；边界词源：front n.前面adj.前面的adv.在前面微语法句子（l）not与evei*ybody连用，构成部分否定句。句意：并非所有人可以做到。微积累熟词生义：servev.服务；可用作（熟义）v.（给客人）提供，端上（生义）serve as可用作微积累重难词汇current adj.流通的；最近的current situation 现状，目前形势构词法形容词后缀-able “能的”renewable adj
16、.可再生的；可更新的movable adj.可移动的changeable adj.可变化的adaptable adj.可适应的微技法概括文章主旨的方法：先看首尾段或各段开头，再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概 括；文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。微积累restrictrestrict vt.限制;限定be restricted to 仅限于；局限于理脉络内化读文规律（-）解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做46. What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?A. I
17、t helps cooks to create new dishes.B. It saves time and effort in cooking.C. It improves the cooking conditions.D. It contributes to restaurant decorations.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据Food production标题下的第二句it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy”可知，利用3D打印机打印食物省时省力，故答案为 BoWhat can we learn about
18、3D food printing from Paragraph 3?A. It solves food shortages easily.B. It quickens the transportation of food.C. It needs no space for the storage of food.D. It uses renewable materials as sources of food.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids （水解胶体）from plentiful
19、 renewables like algae （藻类）and grass to replace the familiar ingredients （烹饪原料）.”可知，3D打印机可以使用可再生的原料作为食物来源。 故选D。47. According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food.A. is more available to consumerscan meet individual nutritional needsB. is more tasty than food in supermarketscan keep all the nutrition in r
20、aw materials解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins.”可知，3D 打印机打印食物可以 满足个人的营养需求，故答案为B。48. What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food prin
21、ters are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dry.D. Some experts doubt 3D food printing.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients”可知，选项 C 正确。49. What could be the best title of the passage?A. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technol
22、ogyA New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingB. The Challenges for 3D Food Production3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table解析：选A 标题归纳题。本文介绍了 3D食物打印机的相关信息，谈到其发展现状， 它使用的原料有利于食物的可持续发展，人们可以根据自己的营养需求来私人定制食物，但是其发展也受到某些限制。故应选A项“3D食物打印：美味的新技术”。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第50题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章介绍了 3D打印技术的新发展打印 食物，并围绕这个主题介绍了
23、这一应用技术的优点，也提及了它面临的挑战。概括分析文 章各段内容可知答案应为A项“3D食物打印：美味的新科技”。本文中没有提到B项“改 善3D食物打印的新办法”；C项是本文的一部分内容，D项的“3D食物打印：从农场走 向餐桌”不符合文章的内容。学生在做此类题目时，应从宏观着手，全面综合考虑文章的 内容，而不能只看局部忽略了整体。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 3D食物打印机的相关信息，旨在引领学生了解与生活 息息相关的科技发明成果，关注科技发展形势，让学生意识到掌握科学技术对建设繁荣中 国的重要性。当前，以信息科学、信息技术为主要标志的世界科技革命正在形成新的高潮, “知识经济”
24、已经进入人类文明发展的历史进程当中，科学技术实力成为衡量国家综合国 力强弱的重要标志。(三)借力真题发掘学习能力I .单句语法填空1. He firmly believes that education and a country s economic development (develop) are key factors to progress.2. The situation is jnorg complicated (complicate) than we had expected.3. There are good opportunities for advancement (ad
25、vance) if you have the right skills.4. He has carried out a research into renewable (renew) energy sources.5. Cuireiitly (current), over 500 students are enrolled on the course.II .补全句子AH the students are jwt/N()t all the students (并非所有学生)good at English.1. The policy is restricte(|to (仅限于)help the
26、developing countries.2. The sofa will(充当)a bed for a night or two.Ill .分析长难句Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale.句式解构本句是含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。句子主语是Recent development, 谓语动词是has made。其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词machines,在从句中作主语。句意翻译1最新的发展使可用于大规模打印、烹制和供应食品的机器出现
27、了。IV.主题语境写作 请你就科技发展的利弊写一篇小短文，发表一下自己的观点。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：With the development of science and technology, people s lives have been greatly changed. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot in many different ways.For instance, the invention of computers dramatically increases efficienc
28、y and helps complete many difHcult tasks. However, just like a double-edged sword, technology can cause problems too. It is known to all that the nuclear power can be developed into a deadly weapon. As a matter of fact, many improvements in technology have done great harm to our environment.Therefor
29、e, how to deal with the progress of technology properly is worth our careful consideration.课下主题训练社会热点问题I .阅读理解A Dutch company has developed technology to follow the movements and activities of cows. The high-tech system, powered by AI and motion sensors, is called the Intelligent Dairy Farmer s Assi
30、stant”. The company, Connecterra, launched the system in the United States in December after several years of testing and operation in Europe.A device is put around the neck of the cow to record its movements. This information is then processed by a computer that uses AI to learn about the animal s
31、behavior over time. The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time. This information can help predict when cattle get sick, become less productive or are ready for mating.Richard Watson owns the Seven Oaks Dairy in Waynesboro, Georgia. He was one of the first American farmers to use
32、the high-tech system.“It can pick up whether the cow is eating, whether it is walking, whether it is drinking, whether it is lying down, standing up.”Richard said the system is a big help because it is impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually. He added that havi
33、ng a computer identify which of his 2,000 cattle need attention could help improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He estimated this difference could greatly increase his profits.“Just a 10 percent or 5 percent increase or improvement in productivity means hundreds of thousands of dollars to
34、us, aside from the fact that we just want happier, healthier and more welfare of our animals, anyway.”The founder and head of Connecterra is Yasir Khokhar. He said the idea for the system came while he was living on a dairy farm in the south of Amsterdam.“It turns out that the technology farmers use
35、 is really outdated in many aspects”Yasir Khokhar told the Associated Press. Most of the technology that does exist is difficulthe added.to use and modern agriculture greatly needs new technology like this,The company says information about the cows can be collected and seen on a cellphone or other
36、mobile devices. A text message can also inform farmers of concerns involving the animals.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。一家荷兰公司开发出了跟踪奶牛运动和活动的“智 能奶农助手”的技术。文章说明了这个高科技系统的工作原理、人们对此的评价和看法， 以及创始人开发这个高科技系统的原因。1. How does The Intelligent Dairy Farmer s Assistant99 help farmers?A. By giving alarms to farmers.B. By focusing f
37、armersattention on cattle.C. By sending real time information about cows to farmers.D. By telling farmers which cow is less productive or ready to mate.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，“智能奶农助手”通过向农民发 送关于奶牛的实时信息来帮助奶农。故选C项。2. What s Richard Watsons attitude towards the high-tech system?A. Indifferent.B. Neutral.
38、C. Passive. D. Confident.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，Richard Watson认为这个系统帮 了很大的忙，他对其很有信心。故选D项。3. Why did Yasir Khokhar come up with the idea of the high-tech system?A. Because he once lived on a dairy farm.B. Because some agricultural technologies were out of date.C. Because he wanted to increase the inc
39、ome of farmers.D. Because some farming systems turned out to be a failure.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，Yasir Khokhar提出了这个高科 技系统的想法是因为一些农业技术已经过时了，并且大部分现有的技术很难使用。故选B 项。4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Modern agriculture in America.B. Ways of raising cows more efficiently.C. A Dutch company kno
40、wn as a high-tech system.D. “Smart Farm“ technology tracking behavior of cows.解析：选D 主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句内容可知，一家荷兰公司已经开发出跟 踪奶牛的运动和活动的技术。这个由人工智能和运动传感器驱动的高科技系统被称为“智能奶农助手”。故选D项。II .完形填空The Person Who Influenced Me the MostI opened the box and took out the shining gold bracelet. For me? ” I could barely talk.
41、Yes, of course, “ said my Aunt Estelle. I really shouldn, t have been 1 because she was like that, unexpected and golden.When I was younger, I knew that I could always go to my Aunt Estelle for comfort, advice and 2. She was my best friend and my guardian angel. I could always be 3 with her and tell
42、 her anything that was on my mind. She also knew when I was trying to4 something. Aunt Estelle gave me advice when it was sought and guided me 5 many difficulties.Last December, I was faced with one of the most difficult 6 I ever had to make in my life. She was dying of cancer and I was to go to Isr
43、ael for two weeks for a research project.8, I sought Aunt Estelle s advice but for the ) time I didn t like her response.When I went to the hospital to visit her for what turned out to be the last time, she was waiting for me with a book about Israel on her bed and made it very clear that she1。 me t
44、o go that it was her greatest wish for me to go how could I 11 her. Aunt Estelle was the most unselfish person I ever knew and would not even consider my2 in going. She called me _13 I left for Israel to tell me that she loved me and that she would always be with me.I went to Israel and had the time
45、 of my life. When I returned, my parents 4 me up. I told them I couldn, t wait to tell Aunt Estelle about my journey. They became and I knew before they said the words that she had died. Aunt Estelle s unselfishness was her greatest 16 The gold bracelet she gave me for my sixteenth birthday was the
46、one that I had always admired. Each time I look at it I am 17 of an even greater gift from my aunt, the gift of her 18 ,Whenever I find myself becoming too self-centered andthe needs of thosearound me, I recall her selflessness and 2Q to follow her example to make the needs of others a priority.语篇解读
47、：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我最亲近的姑姑在罹患癌症即将不久 于人世之时，仍然支持我去以色列参加研究项目的故事。姑姑以她的无私影响着我，教会 我要把他人的需求放在首位。1. A.annoyedB. puzzledC. surprised D. worried解析：选C 根据上文可知，当我收到我姑姑送给我的金手镯的时候我很惊讶，而此空对应上文表达的意思，应该是我不应该那么“惊讶”，因为我姑姑就是这样的，所以选 C项。2. A.support B. fundC. knowledge D. pleasure解析：选A 在我小的时候，我总可以从我姑姑那里寻求安慰、建议和“支持”。根 据句意和an
48、d可知，本空应填与comfort, advice两词语义相近的词，故选A。3. A.careful B. contentC. familiar D. honest解析：选D 上一句说我姑姑是我最好的朋友，是我的守护天使。下一句说的是我可 以告诉她我的一切想法，由此可推知我总是可以和我姑姑“坦诚相待”，故选D项。4. A.avoid B. hideC. win D. control解析：选B 本段都在说明我和我姑姑关系亲密，可以无话不谈。本句从反面说明这 一点，即当我试图“隐瞒”什么事的时候，我姑姑也能发觉，故选B。5. A.through B. withC. off D. over解析：选A 本空的意思是我姑姑指引我渡过了很多难关。“指引某人渡过难关”为 guide sb. through difficulties9 故选 A。6. A .suggestions B. choicesC. c