《(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态知识总结例题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态知识总结例题.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态知识总结 例题单选题1、 What will you do with these old computers?We will have to use them unless new ones.A . buyB . will buyC . will be boughtD . are bought2、 You can, t wear shoes inside this place. It.A . doesn1 t allowB . isn1 t allowedC . hasn t allowedD . wasn t allowed3、S
2、pring Festival in many countries now.A . celebratesB . is celebratedC . will be celebrated4、Wood paper.A . used to makeB . used to makingC . is used to makingD . is used to make5、 Sixteen-year-olds in our school should not wear their own clothes.A . be allowed toB . allow toC . be allowedD . allow6、
3、Many tall buildings in our city every year.A buildB . is builtC . are builtD . were built7、When the sun, s rays hit the earth, much of the heat back into space.A . is reflectedB . was reflectedC . reflectsD . has reflected8、一 When shall we go and play basketball?Not until the work.A . is finishedB .
4、 finishesC . will finishD . will be finished9、My father as my hero, and he gives me so much love.A . is regardedB . regardsC . regardedD . was regarded10、In schools, students to sweep the floor after school every day.A . askedB . askC . were askedD . are asked11、一Your classroom is really bright and
5、clean.It after school every day.A . is cleanedB . cleanedC . was cleanedD . cleans12、一What will you do with these old computers?一I am not sure yet. We will have to use them until the new ones.A . buyB . will buyC . are boughtD . will be bought13、 On Tree Planting Day every year, many young trees on
6、the mountains.A plantB . plantedC . are plantingD . are planted14、People send out sky lanterns for help when they were in trouble. But today, sky lanternscelebrate festivals.A . are used to, used toB . used to, are used toC . used to, used forD . used for, used to15、一Jim, you ve forgotten to return
7、my book Robinson Crusoe.Oh, sorry. I haven* t finished reading it yet. T II make it if I another two days.A . giveB . am givenC . will giveD . will be given九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态_028参考答案1、答案:D解析:句意:你要用这些旧电脑做什么?除非买新的,否则我们将不得不使用它们。考查动词时态和被动语态。unless “除非”引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时, 排除BC选项。又因主语“new ones”
8、和动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态:be done。故选D。2、答案:B解析:句意:你不能在这里穿鞋。这是不允许的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据前句You can, t wear shoes inside this place/,可知,是在这个地方穿鞋是 不被允许的,故应用被动语态;再结合前句时态为一般现在时,故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式 为:be done;主语“It”是第三人称单数形式,be用is,否定形式为isrf t ; allow的过去分词是allowed。故 选Bo3、答案:B解析:句意:现在许多国家都庆祝春节。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Spring Festiv
9、al与动词celebrate”是被动关系,根据“now”可知,此 处应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,故选Bo4、答案:D解析:句意:木头被用来造纸。考查动词的时态和语态。used to do sth. “过去常常做某事” ;be used to do sth. “被用来去做某事” ;beused to doing sth. ”习惯做某事”;此处是木头被用来造纸,make paper “制造纸”,故选D。5、答案:A解析:句意:我们学校十六岁的学生不应该允许穿自己的衣服。考查被动语态,allow to do sth “允许做某事,排除CD,这里的主语是Sixteen-y
10、ear-olds “十六岁的孩子” 与谓语动词allow “允许”的关系是:孩子(不)被允许,应该用被动语态be+done,故选A。6、答案:C解析:句意:我们城市每年都建造许多高楼。考查被动语态。句子主语buildings和谓语动词之间是被动关系,且由every year可知句子是一般现在时, 应用一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are done,主语是复数,be动词用are,故选C。7、答案:A解析:句意:当太阳光线到达地球时,大部分热量被反射回太空。考查被动语态。句中主语“most of the heat”和谓语动词reflect构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,其构成为“be+过去分词”,
11、由句意知应用一般现在时,表示通常的情况,故选A。8、答案:A解析: 句意:我们什么时候去打篮球?直到工作被完成。考查动词的时态。“work工作”和动词“完成”之间是被动关系。这是“not until”弓I导的时间状语从句,遵 循主将从现的原则,主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时表示将来。根据shall we go”可知表示将来的动 作,回答句子动词用一般现在时的被动形式“is finished”。故选A。9、答案:A解析:句意:我的父亲被认为是我的英雄,他给了我那么多的爱。考查被动语态。句子主语My father与动词regard之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,由“gives”可知,此处应 用一
12、般现在时的被动语态,构成短语be regarded as “被当作”,主语是My father, be动词用is。故选A。10、答案:D解析:句意:在学校里,学生们每天放学后都被要求扫地。考查时态和被动语态。根据everyday”可知句子用一般现在时,分析句子可知,主语students和谓语ask之 间是被动关系,表示“被要求”,用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done,主语是复数,be动词用are。故 选D。11、答案:A解析:句意:你们的教室真是又明亮又干净。每天放学后我们都会打扫它。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语uit(classroom)n与谓语“clean”是逻辑上的动宾关
13、系,故用被动语态;根 据“everyday”可知,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。12、答案:C解析:句意:你要怎么处理这些旧电脑?我还不确定。我们将不得不使用它们,直到购买新的。考查时态和语态。主语“the new ones”与动词buy之间是动宾关系,until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现 原则,从句用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done。故选C。13、答案:D解析:句意:在每年的植树节,许多小树被种植在山上。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every year”可知,时态为一般现在时,而且trees与plant之间是被动关 系,所以使用一般现在
14、时的被动语态,结构为is/are done。故选D。14、答案:B解析:句意:人们过去遇到困难时会发出孔明灯求救。但今天,孔明灯被用来庆祝节日。考查used to do sth,和be used to do sth.的区别。根据句意可知,空一表示“过去常常干某事”,应用used todo sth.,故排除A、D项;空二所在的句子,主语和动词之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,应用be used todo sth.“被用来干某事”,主语是复数形式,故助动词应用are。故选B。15、答案:B解析:句意:吉姆,你忘了还我的书鲁滨逊漂流记了。哦,抱歉。我还没看完呢。如果再给我两天时间, 我就能看完。 考查_般现在时的被动语态。本句首先是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,因此从句为一般现 在时态,所以排除c和D ;又因从句的主语I和谓语give是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此是_般现在时的被动语态, 结构是 am/is/are done。故选 B。